1996 Nobel Prize in Physics
Awarded to: David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
Their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.
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Source: Wikipedia / Nobel Foundation
In 1996, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson.
The prize recognized: Their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.
Superfluidity is the characteristic property of a fluid with zero viscosity which therefore flows without any loss of kinetic energy.
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Source: Internal
Why does superfluidity in helium-3 matter?
Understanding superfluidity in helium-3 is fundamental to how we explain the physical world. The work recognized in 1996 helped scientists build more accurate models of nature, leading to practical technologies and a deeper understanding of why things behave the way they do.
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Source: Nobel Foundation
Historical context: 1996
David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson (various countries) received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1996.
The official citation from the Nobel Committee reads:
"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded since 1901. Each award marks a turning point in humanity's understanding of the physical universe.
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