Ideal gas law
Form: PV = nRT
The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.
Commentary
Commentary
Ideal gas law
Form: PV = nRT
The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.
What Ideal gas law means
This equation relates fundamental physical quantities. Every time physicists apply this formula, they're building on a breakthrough that transformed how we understand reality.
p
V
=
n
R
T
{\displaystyle pV=nRT}
Deep dive: Ideal gas law
PV = nRT
The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. It was first stated by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron and independently of him, Dmitry Mendeleev in 1834 as a combination of the empirical Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-Lussac's law. The ideal gas law is often written in an empirical form:
p
V
=
n
R
T
{\displaystyle pV=nRT}
where
p
{\displaystyle p}
,
V
{\displaystyle V}
and
T
{\displaystyle T}
are the pressure, volume and temperature respectively;
n
{\displaystyle n}
is the amount of substance; and
R
{\displaystyle R}
is the ideal gas constant.
It can also be derived from the microscopic kinetic theory, as was achieved (independently) by August Krönig in 1856 and Rudolf Clausius in 1857.
Sources: Wikipedia
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