Astronomy: Caroline Herschel

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Caroline Herschel Caroline Lucretia Herschel ( HUR-shəl, HAIR-shəl, German: [kaʁoˈliːnə ˈhɛʁʃl̩]; 16 March 1750 – 9 January 1848) was a German astronomer, whose most significant contributions to astronomy were the discoveries of several comets, including the periodic comet 35P/Herschel–Rigollet, which bears her name. She was the younger sister of astronomer William Herschel, with whom she worked for most of her career.

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Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Caroline Herschel Caroline Lucretia Herschel ( HUR-shəl, HAIR-shəl, German: [kaʁoˈliːnə ˈhɛʁʃl̩]; 16 March 1750 – 9 Ja nuary 1848) was a German astronomer, whose most significant contributions to astronomy were the discoveries of several comets, including the periodic comet 35P/Herschel–Rigollet, which bears her name. She was the younger sister of astronomer William Herschel, with whom she worked for most of her career. She was the first known professional female astronomer, and the first woman to receive a salary as a scientist, and the first woman in England to hold a government position.

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Why Caroline Herschel matters: The people behind the discoveries remind us that science is a human endeavour -- driven by curiosit y, persistence, and often the courage to challenge accepted ideas. She was also the first woman to publish scientific findings in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, to be awarded a Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1828), and to be named an honorary Member of the Royal Astronomical Society (1835, with Mary Somerville). She was named an honorary member of the Royal Irish Academy (1838). The King of Prussia presented her with a gold medal for Science on the occasion of her 96th birthday (1846).

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Deep dive: Caroline Herschel She was named an honorary m ember of the Royal Irish Academy (1838). The King of Prussia presented her with a gold medal for Science on the occasion of her 96th birthday (1846). Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Herschel (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)