Chapter 69

A master of the art of war has said, 'I do not dare to be the

host (to commence the war); I prefer to be the guest (to act on the

defensive). I do not dare to advance an inch; I prefer to retire a

foot.' This is called marshalling the ranks where there are no ranks;

baring the arms (to fight) where there are no arms to bare; grasping

the weapon where there is no weapon to grasp; advancing against the

enemy where there is no enemy.

There is no calamity greater than lightly engaging in war. To do

that is near losing (the gentleness) which is so precious. Thus it is

that when opposing weapons are (actually) crossed, he who deplores

(the situation) conquers.

Commentary

Source: Paul Carus (1913) - Chapter heading

THE FUNCTION OF THE MYSTERIOUS.

Philosophical Insight

Source: Paul Carus (1913) - Canon of Reason and Virtue

1. A military expert used to say: 'I dare not act as host [who takes the initiative] but act as guest [with reserve]. I dare not advance an inch, but I withdraw a foot." 2. This is called marching without marching, threatening without arms, charging without hostility, seizing without weapons. 3. No greater misfortune than making light of the enemy! When we make light of the enemy, it is almost as though we had lost our treasure--[compassion]. 4. Thus, if matched armies encounter one another, the...