Chapter 66

That whereby the rivers and seas are able to receive the homage and tribute of all the valley streams, is their skill in being lower than they;--it is thus that they are the kings of them all. So it is that the sage (ruler), wishing to be above men, puts himself by his words below them, and, wishing to be before them, places his person behind them. In this way though he has his place above them, men do not feel his weight, nor though he has his place before them, do they feel it an injury to them. Therefore all in the world delight to exalt him and do not weary of him. Because he does not strive, no one finds it possible to strive with him.

Commentary

Commentary

PUTTING ONESELF BEHIND. 1. That rivers and oceans can of the hundred valleys be kings is due to their ex celling in lowliness. Thus they can of the hundred valleys be the kings. 2. Therefore the holy man, when anxious to be above the people, must in his words keep underneath them. When anxious to lead the people, he must with his person keep behind them. 3. Therefore the holy man dwells above, but the people are not burdened. He is ahead, but the people suffer no harm. 4. Therefore the world rejoices in exalting him and...