Chapter 53

If I were suddenly to become known, and (put into a position to) conduct (a government) according to the Great Tao, what I should be most afraid of would be a boastful display. The great Tao (or way) is very level and easy; but people love the by-ways. Their court(-yards and buildings) shall be well kept, but their fields shall be ill-cultivated, and their granaries very empty. They shall wear elegant and ornamented robes, carry a sharp sword at their girdle, pamper themselves in eating and drinking, and have a superabundance of property and wealth;--such (princes) may be called robbers and boasters. This is contrary to the Tao surely!

Commentary

Commentary

GAINING INSIGHT. 1. If I have ever so little knowledge, I shall walk in the great Reason. It is but exp ansion that I must fear. 2. The great Reason is very plain, but people are fond of by-paths. 3. When the palace is very splendid, the fields are very weedy and granaries very empty. 4. To wear ornaments and gay clothes, to carry sharp swords, to be excessive in drinking and eating, to have a redundance of costly articles, this is the pride of robbers. 5. Surely, this is un-Reason. Next: 54. The Cultivation of I...