Chapter 51

1. All things are produced by the Tao, and nourished by its outflowing operation. They receive their forms according to the nature of each, and are completed according to the circumstances of their condition. Therefore all things without exception honour the Tao, and exalt its outflowing operation.

Commentary

Commentary

This chapter explores cor e themes of the Tao Te Ching, including non-action, harmony with nature, and the power of simplicity.

Philosophical Insight

1. NURSING VIRTUE. 1. Reason quickens all creatures. Virtue feeds them. Reality shapes them. The for ces complete them. Therefore p. 109 among the ten thousand things there is none that does not esteem Reason and honor virtue. 2. Since the esteem of Reason and the honoring of virtue is by no one commanded, it is forever spontaneous. 3. Therefore it is said that Reason quickens all creatures, while virtue feeds them, raises them, nurtures them, completes them, matures them, rears them, and protect...