Chapter 31

1. Now arms, however beautiful, are instruments of evil omen, hateful, it may be said, to all creatures. Therefore they who have the Tao do not like to employ them.

Commentary

Commentary

This chapter explores cor e themes of the Tao Te Ching, including non-action, harmony with nature, and the power of simplicity.

Philosophical Insight

1. QUELLING WAR. 1. Even victorious arms are unblest among tools, and people had better shun them. T herefore he who has Reason does not rely on them. 2. The superior man when residing at home honors the left. When using arms, he honors the right. 3. Arms are unblest among tools and not the superior man's tools. Only when it is unavoidable he uses them. Peace and quietude he holdeth high. 4. He conquers but rejoices not. Rejoicing at a conquest means to enjoy the slaughter of men. He who enjoys t...