Chapter 18

1. When the Great Tao (Way or Method) ceased to be observed, benevolence and righteousness came into vogue. (Then) appeared wisdom and shrewdness, and there ensued great hypocrisy.

Commentary

Commentary

This chapter explores cor e themes of the Tao Te Ching, including non-action, harmony with nature, and the power of simplicity.

Philosophical Insight

1. When the great Reason is obliterated, we have benevolence and justice. Prudence and circumspecti on appear, and we have much hypocrisy. 2. When family relations no longer harmonize, we have filial piety and paternal p. 85 devotion. When the country and the clans decay through disorder, we have loyalty and allegiance. Next: 19. Returning to Simplicity | « Previous: The Canon of Reason and Virtue (Tao te Ching): The Old Ph... Next: The Canon of Reason and Virtue (Tao te Ching): The Old Ph... »