Song of Solomon 7:5
"Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

Thine head upon thee is like Carmel,.... Set with hair, thick and long, as Carmel with plants and trees. Now Christ is the church's Head in various senses; he is her federal and representative Head in eternity and time; her political Head, as a King to his subjects; an economical Head, as the husband to the wife, as parents to their children, and a master to servants; and, as such, may be compared to Carmel; for the multitude dependent on him, whom he represents, and is connected with under various relations; for his height, being higher than the kings of the earth, and all other heads; and for fruitfulness, all the fruits of the church, and of all true believers, coming from

him. Some render the word, "as crimson", or "scarlet" (b); which may set forth his royal dignity and majesty, this colour being wore by kings and great personages; or the ardent love of Christ to his body, the church, and the members of it; or his bloody sufferings for them; and the hair of thine head like purple; purple coloured hair has been in great esteem. Of this colour was the hair of King Nysus, according to the fable (c); and so the hair of Evadne, and of the Muses (d), were of a violet colour; the hair of Ulysses is said (e) to be like to the hyacinth flower, which is of a purple or violet colour; and Milton (f) calls the first Adam's hair hyacinthine locks; and here, in a figurative sense, the second Adam's hair is said to be like purple. By which believers that grow on Christ, the Head of the church, nay be meant, who have their dependence on him, and their strength and nourishment from him; see Sol 4:1 ; and these may be said to be like "purple", because of their royal dignity, being made kings unto God by Christ; and because of their being washed in the purple blood of Christ; and because of the sufferings they endure for his sake; and especially such may be so compared, who have spilt their blood and laid down their lives on his account; the king is held in the galleries; the same with the Head of the church, the King of Zion, and King of saints, whose kingdom is a spiritual and everlasting one: and by the "galleries" in which he is held may be meant the ordinances of the Gospel; where Christ and his people walk and converse together; where he discloses the secrets of his heart to them, leads them into a further acquaintance with his covenant, and the blessings and promises of it; and from whence they have delightful views of his person and fulness; see the King in his beauty, and behold the good land which is afar off: the same word as here is rendered "rafters", and by some "canals", in Sol 1:17 ; See Gill on Sol 1:17 . Now Christ being said to be "held in these galleries" may signify his fixed habitation in his house and ordinances; where he has promised to dwell, and delights to be; and where he is as it were fastened to them, and hatred in them. (b) "veluti coccinum", Pagninus, Vatablus, Mercerus; "simile est coccineo", Junius & Tremellius; "est ut coccus", Piscator; so Ainsworth; "sicut carmesinum", Schindler. (c) Ovid. Metamorph. l. 8. Fab. 1. v. 301. De Arte Amandi, l. 1. & de Remed. Amor. l. 1. v. 68. Hygin. Fab. 198. Pausan. Attica, p. 33. (d) Pindar. Olymp. Ode 6. Pyth. Ode 1. v. 2. (e) Homer. Odyss. 6. v. 231. & 23. v. 155. (f) Paradise Lost, Book 4.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (16 words)

H6677 צַוָּאר
Definition:

6neck, back of neck; — absolute׳צIsaiah 8:8+, constructצַוַּארJeremiah 28:103t. 28; suffixצַוָּארִיLamentations 1:14,צַוָּרָםNehemiah 3:5, etc.; plural constructצַוְּארֵיJudges 8:21+; suffixצַוָּארָיו 6neck, back of neck; — absolute׳צIsaiah 8:8+, constructצַוַּארJeremiah 28:103t. 28; suffixצַוָּארִיLamentations 1:14,צַוָּרָםNehemiah 3:5, etc.; plural constructצַוְּארֵיJudges 8:21+; suffixצַוָּארָיו

H4026 מִגְדָּל
Definition:

511t.; constructמִגְדַּלJudges 8:1721t.; pluralמִגְדָּלִים2Chronicles 26:9 6t.;מִגְדָּלֶיהָPsalm 48:12;Ezekiel 26:4; pluralf.מִגְדָּלוֺת2Chronicles 32:5 2t.; constructמִגְדְּלוֺתSongs 5:13(?); suffixמ 511t.; constructמִגְדַּלJudges 8:1721t.; pluralמִגְדָּלִים2Chronicles 26:9 6t.;מִגְדָּלֶיהָPsalm 48:12;Ezekiel 26:4; pluralf.מִגְדָּלוֺת2Chronicles 32:5 2t.; constructמִגְדְּלוֺתSongs 5:13(?); suffixמ

Possible Meanings:
  • tower (semantic_range)
  • tower (semantic_range)
  • elevated stage (semantic_range)
  • pulpit (semantic_range)
  • raised bed (semantic_range)
H8127 שֵׁן
Definition:

13(yetmasculine1 Samuel 14:5compare Dr)tooth, ivory; —׳שׁabsoluteExodus 21:24+, constructExodus 21:27+,׳שֶׁןDeuteronomy 32:24; suffixשִׁנּםExodus 21:27; dualשִׁנַּיִםProverbs 10:26, constructשִׁנֵּיJe 13(yetmasculine1 Samuel 14:5compare Dr)tooth, ivory; —׳שׁabsoluteExodus 21:24+, constructExodus 21:27+,׳שֶׁןDeuteronomy 32:24; suffixשִׁנּםExodus 21:27; dualשִׁנַּיִםProverbs 10:26, constructשִׁנֵּיJe

H5869 עַיִן
Definition:

9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph 9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph

H1295 בְּרֵכָה
Definition:

13(twice in verse);2 Samuel 4:12;2 Kings 18:17(=Isaiah 36:2)2 Kings 20:20;Nehemiah 3:16;Isaiah 7:3;Isaiah 22:9,11; constructבְּרֵכַת2 Samuel 2:13;1 Kings 22:38;Nehemiah 2:14;Nehemiah 3:15;Nahum 2:9; p 13(twice in verse);2 Samuel 4:12;2 Kings 18:17(=Isaiah 36:2)2 Kings 20:20;Nehemiah 3:16;Isaiah 7:3;Isaiah 22:9,11; constructבְּרֵכַת2 Samuel 2:13;1 Kings 22:38;Nehemiah 2:14;Nehemiah 3:15;Nahum 2:9; p

Possible Meanings:
  • pool (semantic_range)
  • pond (semantic_range)
H2809 חֶשְׁבּוֹן
Definition:

26,27,28,30,34;Numbers 32:3(all E);Deuteronomy 1:4;Deuteronomy 2:24,26,30;Deuteronomy 3:2,6;Deuteronomy 4:46;Deuteronomy 29:6;Joshua 9:10;Joshua 12:2,5;Joshua 13:10,21,27 (all D)Judges 11:19;Jeremiah 26,27,28,30,34;Numbers 32:3(all E);Deuteronomy 1:4;Deuteronomy 2:24,26,30;Deuteronomy 3:2,6;Deuteronomy 4:46;Deuteronomy 29:6;Joshua 9:10;Joshua 12:2,5;Joshua 13:10,21,27 (all D)Judges 11:19;Jeremiah

Possible Meanings:
  • device (semantic_range)
  • invention (semantic_range)
H5921 עַל
Definition:

“The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the “The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the

Possible Meanings:
  • upon (semantic_range)
  • on account of (semantic_range)
  • to (semantic_range)
H8179 שַׁעַר
Definition:

24(feminineIsaiah 14:31in personification, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 86)gate; —׳שׁabsoluteJudges 9:40+, constructGenesis 22:17+; withהlocative,שָׁ֑עְרָהIsaiah 28:6+; pluralשְׁעָרִים2 Samuel 18:24+, construc 24(feminineIsaiah 14:31in personification, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 86)gate; —׳שׁabsoluteJudges 9:40+, constructGenesis 22:17+; withהlocative,שָׁ֑עְרָהIsaiah 28:6+; pluralשְׁעָרִים2 Samuel 18:24+, construc

Possible Meanings:
  • hair (semantic_range)
H1337 בּת רַבִּים
Definition:

5 (""חֶשְׁבּוֺן).Topical LexiconEntry OverviewBath-rabbim appears once in Scripture, in Song of Songs 7:4, where the bride’s eyes are compared to “pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim”. The nam 5 (""חֶשְׁבּוֺן).Topical LexiconEntry OverviewBath-rabbim appears once in Scripture, in Song of Songs 7:4, where the bride’s eyes are compared to “pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim”. The nam

H1337 בּת רַבִּים
Definition:

5 (""חֶשְׁבּוֺן).Topical LexiconEntry OverviewBath-rabbim appears once in Scripture, in Song of Songs 7:4, where the bride’s eyes are compared to “pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim”. The nam 5 (""חֶשְׁבּוֺן).Topical LexiconEntry OverviewBath-rabbim appears once in Scripture, in Song of Songs 7:4, where the bride’s eyes are compared to “pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim”. The nam

H0639 אַף
Definition:

2nostril, nose, face, anger(Assyrianappu,faceFloodiii. 27, 29compare Hpt KAT2Gloss, Arabic, Ethiopicnose; Aramaic,אֲנְמִּיןface) — absolutePsalm 78:21+; constructGenesis 27:45+; suffixאַמּיExodus 22:2 2nostril, nose, face, anger(Assyrianappu,faceFloodiii. 27, 29compare Hpt KAT2Gloss, Arabic, Ethiopicnose; Aramaic,אֲנְמִּיןface) — absolutePsalm 78:21+; constructGenesis 27:45+; suffixאַמּיExodus 22:2

Possible Meanings:
  • also (semantic_range)
H4026 מִגְדָּל
Definition:

511t.; constructמִגְדַּלJudges 8:1721t.; pluralמִגְדָּלִים2Chronicles 26:9 6t.;מִגְדָּלֶיהָPsalm 48:12;Ezekiel 26:4; pluralf.מִגְדָּלוֺת2Chronicles 32:5 2t.; constructמִגְדְּלוֺתSongs 5:13(?); suffixמ 511t.; constructמִגְדַּלJudges 8:1721t.; pluralמִגְדָּלִים2Chronicles 26:9 6t.;מִגְדָּלֶיהָPsalm 48:12;Ezekiel 26:4; pluralf.מִגְדָּלוֺת2Chronicles 32:5 2t.; constructמִגְדְּלוֺתSongs 5:13(?); suffixמ

Possible Meanings:
  • tower (semantic_range)
  • tower (semantic_range)
  • elevated stage (semantic_range)
  • pulpit (semantic_range)
  • raised bed (semantic_range)
H3844 לְבָנוֹן
Definition:

25הַלְּבָנֹןvan d. H.)71proper name, of a mountainLebanon(Phoenicianלבנן; AssyrianLabnanu, etc., SchrCOT on1 Kings 5:13, DlPar. 103 ff.; EgyptianRa-m­n-nWMMAsien u.Europa,197ff.; Arabiccompare further 25הַלְּבָנֹןvan d. H.)71proper name, of a mountainLebanon(Phoenicianלבנן; AssyrianLabnanu, etc., SchrCOT on1 Kings 5:13, DlPar. 103 ff.; EgyptianRa-m­n-nWMMAsien u.Europa,197ff.; Arabiccompare further

H6822 צָפָה
Definition:

49(J)may׳יkeep watch between me and thee(that the covenant be kept =׳עֵד וגו׳אGenesis 31:50); 3feminine pluralעֵינָיו בַּגּוֺיִם תִּצְמֶּי֑נָהPsalm 66:9his eyes keep watch upon the nations; Participle 49(J)may׳יkeep watch between me and thee(that the covenant be kept =׳עֵד וגו׳אGenesis 31:50); 3feminine pluralעֵינָיו בַּגּוֺיִם תִּצְמֶּי֑נָהPsalm 66:9his eyes keep watch upon the nations; Participle

Possible Meanings:
  • lay out (semantic_range)
  • lay over (semantic_range)
  • they lay out the rug! (semantic_range)
  • overlay (semantic_range)
  • plate (semantic_range)
H6440 פָנִים
Definition:

23and (Ezekiel =Proverbs 21:21=edge; on2 Samuel 10:9see below)feminineface, alsofaces(asturnedtoward one); — plural absoluteמָּנִיםGenesis 32:31+; constructמְּנֵי2 Samuel 14:32+; suffix 1 singularמָּנ 23and (Ezekiel =Proverbs 21:21=edge; on2 Samuel 10:9see below)feminineface, alsofaces(asturnedtoward one); — plural absoluteמָּנִיםGenesis 32:31+; constructמְּנֵי2 Samuel 14:32+; suffix 1 singularמָּנ

H1834 דַּמֶּשֶׂק
Definition:

2& ABK 323JägerBAS ii. 281 f.Arabic,; Aramaicᵑ7Onk, etc.דמשק, Ps-Jonדרמשק;) —דַּמֶּשֶׂק1 Kings 11:2428t.;דַּמָּ֑שֶׂקGenesis 14:158t.;דַּרְמֶשֶׂק1 Chronicles 18:53t. ch;דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק2Chronicles 24:23; 2 2& ABK 323JägerBAS ii. 281 f.Arabic,; Aramaicᵑ7Onk, etc.דמשק, Ps-Jonדרמשק;) —דַּמֶּשֶׂק1 Kings 11:2428t.;דַּמָּ֑שֶׂקGenesis 14:158t.;דַּרְמֶשֶׂק1 Chronicles 18:53t. ch;דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק2Chronicles 24:23; 2

Possible Meanings:
  • damask (semantic_range)
  • silk (semantic_range)

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