Daily Verse
Song of Solomon 4:1
"Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves’ eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead."

Commentary

Matthew Henry Concise

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Summary

If each of these comparisons has a meaning applicable to the graces of the church, or of the faithful Christian, they are not clearly known; and great mistakes are made

by fanciful guesses. The mountain of myrrh appears to mean the mountain Moriah, on which the temple was built, where the incense was burned, and the people worshipped the Lord.

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Reflection

when their thoughts, words, and deeds, though imperfect, are pure, manifesting a heart nourished by the gospel! /

📚Read Complete Commentary▼

If each of these comparisons has a meaning applicable to the graces of the church, or of the faithful Christian, they are not clearly known; and great mistakes are made by fanciful

guesses. The mountain of myrrh appears to mean the mountain Moriah, on which the temple was built, where the incense was burned, and the people worshipped the Lord. This was his residence till the shadows of the law given to Moses were dispersed by the breaking of the gospel day, and the rising of the Sun of righteousness. And though, in respect of his human nature, Christ is absent from his church on earth, and will continue to be so till the heavenly day break, yet he is spiritually present in his ordinances, and with his people. How fair and comely are believers, when justified in Christ's righteousness, and adorned with spiritual graces! when their thoughts, words, and deeds, though imperfect, are pure, manifesting a heart nourished by the gospel! /

Source: Matthew Henry Concise (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (15 words)

H2005 הֵן
Definition:

9,24;Job 8:19,20;Job 13:1;Job 26:14;Job 33:6,12,29;Job 36:5,22,26;הֵןֿJob 13:15;Job 36:30;Job 41:1+)demonstrative adverborinterjectionlo! behold(on etymology seeהִנֵּה), less widely used thanהִנֵּה, a 9,24;Job 8:19,20;Job 13:1;Job 26:14;Job 33:6,12,29;Job 36:5,22,26;הֵןֿJob 13:15;Job 36:30;Job 41:1+)demonstrative adverborinterjectionlo! behold(on etymology seeהִנֵּה), less widely used thanהִנֵּה, a

Possible Meanings:
  • if (semantic_range)
  • whether (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H3303 יָפֶה
Definition:

254t.; constructיְפֵהGenesis 39:6(twice in verse) + 6 t.; feminineיָפָהGenesis 12:1414t.; constructיְפַת;Genesis 2:11+ 6 t.; suffixיָפָתִיSongs 2:10,13; pluralיָפוֺתJob 42:15;Amos 8:13; constructיְפוֺ 254t.; constructיְפֵהGenesis 39:6(twice in verse) + 6 t.; feminineיָפָהGenesis 12:1414t.; constructיְפַת;Genesis 2:11+ 6 t.; suffixיָפָתִיSongs 2:10,13; pluralיָפוֺתJob 42:15;Amos 8:13; constructיְפוֺ

Possible Meanings:
  • fair (semantic_range)
  • beautiful (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H7474 רַעְיָה
Definition:

9,15;Songs 2:2,10,13;Songs 4:1,7;Songs 5:2;Songs 6:4; so of attendant maidensJudges 11:37Kt, but see foregoing.Topical LexiconMeaning and Biblical Contextרַעְיָה designates a close companion whose bon 9,15;Songs 2:2,10,13;Songs 4:1,7;Songs 5:2;Songs 6:4; so of attendant maidensJudges 11:37Kt, but see foregoing.Topical LexiconMeaning and Biblical Contextרַעְיָה designates a close companion whose bon

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2005 הֵן
Definition:

9,24;Job 8:19,20;Job 13:1;Job 26:14;Job 33:6,12,29;Job 36:5,22,26;הֵןֿJob 13:15;Job 36:30;Job 41:1+)demonstrative adverborinterjectionlo! behold(on etymology seeהִנֵּה), less widely used thanהִנֵּה, a 9,24;Job 8:19,20;Job 13:1;Job 26:14;Job 33:6,12,29;Job 36:5,22,26;הֵןֿJob 13:15;Job 36:30;Job 41:1+)demonstrative adverborinterjectionlo! behold(on etymology seeהִנֵּה), less widely used thanהִנֵּה, a

Possible Meanings:
  • if (semantic_range)
  • whether (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H3303 יָפֶה
Definition:

254t.; constructיְפֵהGenesis 39:6(twice in verse) + 6 t.; feminineיָפָהGenesis 12:1414t.; constructיְפַת;Genesis 2:11+ 6 t.; suffixיָפָתִיSongs 2:10,13; pluralיָפוֺתJob 42:15;Amos 8:13; constructיְפוֺ 254t.; constructיְפֵהGenesis 39:6(twice in verse) + 6 t.; feminineיָפָהGenesis 12:1414t.; constructיְפַת;Genesis 2:11+ 6 t.; suffixיָפָתִיSongs 2:10,13; pluralיָפוֺתJob 42:15;Amos 8:13; constructיְפוֺ

Possible Meanings:
  • fair (semantic_range)
  • beautiful (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5869 עַיִן
Definition:

9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph 9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H3123 יוֹנָה
Definition:

820t.; constructיוֺנֵתPsalm 56:1; suffixיוֺנָתִיSongs 2:142t.; pluralיוֺנִיםNahum 2:86t.; constructיוֺנֵיEzekiel 7:16(see below); —doveGenesis 8:8,9,10,11,12 (all J); often of offerings,בֶּןיֿוֺנָהLev 820t.; constructיוֺנֵתPsalm 56:1; suffixיוֺנָתִיSongs 2:142t.; pluralיוֺנִיםNahum 2:86t.; constructיוֺנֵיEzekiel 7:16(see below); —doveGenesis 8:8,9,10,11,12 (all J); often of offerings,בֶּןיֿוֺנָהLev

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1157 בְּעַד
Definition:

1,3;Songs 6:7, elsewhere constructבְּעַד, with suffixבַּעֲדִיExodus 8:24+,בַּעֲדֵנִיPsalm 139:11;בַּעַדְךָGenesis 20:7+;בַּעֲדוֺetc.; 1 pluralבַּעֲדֵנוּ,Amos 9:10בַּעֲדֵינוּ;בַּעַדְכֶם1 Samuel 7:5+;בַ 1,3;Songs 6:7, elsewhere constructבְּעַד, with suffixבַּעֲדִיExodus 8:24+,בַּעֲדֵנִיPsalm 139:11;בַּעַדְךָGenesis 20:7+;בַּעֲדוֺetc.; 1 pluralבַּעֲדֵנוּ,Amos 9:10בַּעֲדֵינוּ;בַּעַדְכֶם1 Samuel 7:5+;בַ

Possible Meanings:
  • separation (semantic_range)
  • in separation from (semantic_range)
  • away from (semantic_range)
  • behind (semantic_range)
  • about (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H6777 צַמָּה
Definition:

2;Songs 4:1,3;Songs 6:7.Topical LexiconBiblical Occurrences and ContextSong of Songs 4:1 – “How beautiful you are, my darling—how very beautiful! Your eyes behind your veil are like doves; your hair i 2;Songs 4:1,3;Songs 6:7.Topical LexiconBiblical Occurrences and ContextSong of Songs 4:1 – “How beautiful you are, my darling—how very beautiful! Your eyes behind your veil are like doves; your hair i

Possible Meanings:
  • woman’s veil (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H8181 שֵׂעָר
Definition:

3hair; — absolute׳שׂGenesis 25:25+, constructשְׂעַרJudges 16:22+,שַׂ֫עַרIsaiah 7:20(Ges§ 93hhKöii. 1. 78); suffixשְׂעָרֵךְEzekiel 16:7,שַׂעֲרֵךְSongs 4:1;Songs 6:5(Köl.c.);שְׂעָרוֺLeviticus 14:8+,שְׂע 3hair; — absolute׳שׂGenesis 25:25+, constructשְׂעַרJudges 16:22+,שַׂ֫עַרIsaiah 7:20(Ges§ 93hhKöii. 1. 78); suffixשְׂעָרֵךְEzekiel 16:7,שַׂעֲרֵךְSongs 4:1;Songs 6:5(Köl.c.);שְׂעָרוֺLeviticus 14:8+,שְׂע

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5739 עֵדֶר
Definition:

2flock, herd(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicעַדְרָא; onᵐ5ΓαδερGenesis 35:16( = HCTGenesis 35:21) see LagBN 76 f., who assigns׳עtherefore, plausibly, to III.עדר(), aslagging, loitering); —׳עabsoluteGenesis 32: 2flock, herd(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicעַדְרָא; onᵐ5ΓαδερGenesis 35:16( = HCTGenesis 35:21) see LagBN 76 f., who assigns׳עtherefore, plausibly, to III.עדר(), aslagging, loitering); —׳עabsoluteGenesis 32:

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5795 עֵז
Definition:

9she-goat; — absolute׳עGenesis 15:96t.; pluralעַזִּיםGenesis 27:965t.; suffixעִזֶּיךָGenesis 31:38; —1as propertyGenesis 30:32,33,35 (J),Genesis 31:15,38 (E),1 Samuel 25:2.2as food:גְּדָיֵי (גְּדִי) ע 9she-goat; — absolute׳עGenesis 15:96t.; pluralעַזִּיםGenesis 27:965t.; suffixעִזֶּיךָGenesis 31:38; —1as propertyGenesis 30:32,33,35 (J),Genesis 31:15,38 (E),1 Samuel 25:2.2as food:גְּדָיֵי (גְּדִי) ע

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1570 גָּלַּשׁ
Definition:

1;Songs 6:5שֶׁגָּ˜לְשׁוּמ(הר) גִּלְעָדof flocks of goats, in simile of a woman's hair; construction & sense rather awkward.גַּםsee belowגמם.Topical LexiconBiblical Usage and ImageryThe verb גָּלַּשׁ a 1;Songs 6:5שֶׁגָּ˜לְשׁוּמ(הר) גִּלְעָדof flocks of goats, in simile of a woman's hair; construction & sense rather awkward.גַּםsee belowגמם.Topical LexiconBiblical Usage and ImageryThe verb גָּלַּשׁ a

Possible Meanings:
  • sit (semantic_range)
  • sit up (semantic_range)
  • recline (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2022 הַר
Definition:

26, readהוֺרֵיעָֿד; but betterהַרֲרֵיעַֿדeverlasting mountains, seeהַרbelowהרר.הַר558noun masculineGenesis 7:19mountain, hill, hill-country(Late Hebrewid., pluralהָרִים,הֲרָרִים; PhoenicianהרCISi. 3, 26, readהוֺרֵיעָֿד; but betterהַרֲרֵיעַֿדeverlasting mountains, seeהַרbelowהרר.הַר558noun masculineGenesis 7:19mountain, hill, hill-country(Late Hebrewid., pluralהָרִים,הֲרָרִים; PhoenicianהרCISi. 3,

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1568 גִּלְעָד
Definition:

2579t. (mostly asproper name, masculineand in combination with otherproper name, of a locationcompare below);׳הַגּGenesis 31:2150t. (so usually as name of mountain and land);גִּלְעָ֫דָהNumbers 32:39;1 2579t. (mostly asproper name, masculineand in combination with otherproper name, of a locationcompare below);׳הַגּGenesis 31:2150t. (so usually as name of mountain and land);גִּלְעָ֫דָהNumbers 32:39;1

Possible Meanings:
  • witness-pile (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)

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