Psalms 2:4
"He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the LORD shall have them in derision."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh,.... At the rage and tumult of the Heathen; at the vain imaginations of the people; at the opposition of the kings of the earth; at the mad counsel of the rulers, against him and his Messiah; and at their proposal to one another to throw off the yoke and government of them both. This is a periphrasis

of God, "who dwells in the heavens", and sits there enthroned; though he is not included and comprehended in them, but is everywhere; and his being there is mentioned in opposition to the kings of the earth, and the people in it; and to show the vast distance there is between them, and how they are as nothing to him, Isa 40:1 , Job 4:18 ; and how vain and fruitless their attempts must be against him and his Messiah: and his sitting there still and quiet, serene and undisturbed, is opposed to the running to and fro, and the tumultuous and riotous assembling of the Heathen. Laughing is ascribed unto him, according to the language of men, as the Jewish writers speak (d), by an anthropopathy; in the same sense as he is said to repent and grieve, Gen 6:6 ; and expresses his security from all their attempts, Job 5:22 ; and the contempt he has them in, and the certain punishment of them, and the aggravation of it; who will not only then laugh at them himself, but expose them to the laughter and scorn of others, Pro 1:26 ; the Lord shall have them in derision; which is a repetition of the same thing in other words; and is made partly to show the certainty of their disappointment and ruin, and partly to explain who is meant by him that sits in the heavens. The Targum calls him, "the Word of the Lord"; and Alshech interprets it of the Shechinah. (d) Kimchi, Aben Ezra, & R. Sol. Ben Melech in loc.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (5 words)

H3427 יָשַׁב
Definition:

8,19וישב,Judges 1:13ואשב,dwell; Phoenicianישבdwell; ZinjirliישבsitDHMSendsch. 58; Assyrianašâbu,sit,dwell, DlHWB 244; Arabicleap, jump, Himyer. dialectsit, Lane2919; EthiopicII. 1secum cohabitare face 8,19וישב,Judges 1:13ואשב,dwell; Phoenicianישבdwell; ZinjirliישבsitDHMSendsch. 58; Assyrianašâbu,sit,dwell, DlHWB 244; Arabicleap, jump, Himyer. dialectsit, Lane2919; EthiopicII. 1secum cohabitare face

Possible Meanings:
  • remain (semantic_range)
H8064 שָׁמַיִם
Definition:

28only pluralשָׁמַ֫יִם421(Sta§324 a)heavens, sky(Late Hebrewid.; Assyrianšamûpluralšamê, šamûtu, alsošamâmu, compare Phoenicianשמם; SabeanסמהHomChr 46, 124; ArabicEthiopicAramaicשְׁמַיָּא; Palmyrene, 28only pluralשָׁמַ֫יִם421(Sta§324 a)heavens, sky(Late Hebrewid.; Assyrianšamûpluralšamê, šamûtu, alsošamâmu, compare Phoenicianשמם; SabeanסמהHomChr 46, 124; ArabicEthiopicAramaicשְׁמַיָּא; Palmyrene,

H7832 שָׂחַק
Definition:

9; 3pluralשָֽׂחֲקוּLamentations 1:7;Job 30:1;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׂחַקJob 39:7+, etc.;Infinitive constructשְׂחוֺקJudges 16:24;Ecclesiastes 3:4; —1. a.laughat, usually in contempt, derision, 9; 3pluralשָֽׂחֲקוּLamentations 1:7;Job 30:1;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׂחַקJob 39:7+, etc.;Infinitive constructשְׂחוֺקJudges 16:24;Ecclesiastes 3:4; —1. a.laughat, usually in contempt, derision,

Possible Meanings:
  • dust (semantic_range)
  • cloud (semantic_range)
H0136 אֲדֹנָי
Definition:

Key first appearances in patriarchal narratives (for example,Genesis 15:2,Genesis 18:27).• Historical Books: Appeals for guidance and deliverance (for example,Joshua 7:8,2 Samuel 7:18–20).• Wisdom Lit Key first appearances in patriarchal narratives (for example,Genesis 15:2,Genesis 18:27).• Historical Books: Appeals for guidance and deliverance (for example,Joshua 7:8,2 Samuel 7:18–20).• Wisdom Lit

H3932 לָעַג
Definition:

21;Isaiah 37:22;ImperfectיִלְעַגֿJob 22:19;Psalm 2:4יִלְעָ֑גJob 9:23; 3feminine singularתִּלְעַגProverbs 30:17; 2masculine singularתִּלְעַגPsalm 59:9,׳וַתִּלJob 11:3; 1singularאֶלְעַגProverbs 1:26; 3m 21;Isaiah 37:22;ImperfectיִלְעַגֿJob 22:19;Psalm 2:4יִלְעָ֑גJob 9:23; 3feminine singularתִּלְעַגProverbs 30:17; 2masculine singularתִּלְעַגPsalm 59:9,׳וַתִּלJob 11:3; 1singularאֶלְעַגProverbs 1:26; 3m

Possible Meanings:
  • mocking (semantic_range)

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