Psalms 2:11
"Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

Serve the Lord with fear,.... Not the creature, neither more, nor besides, nor with the Creator; God and mammon cannot both be served; nor any fictitious and nominal deities, the idols of the Gentiles, who are not gods by nature; but the true Jehovah, the one and only Lord God, he only is to be worshipped and served, even Father, Son, and Spirit. Here it may be understood either of the Lord Christ, the Son of God, who is to be served by the kings and judges of the earth, he

being King of kings, and Lord of lords; or rather of Jehovah the Father, since the Son seems to be distinguished from him in Psa 2:12 , and the service these persons are called unto lies not in the discharge of any office in the church, as in preaching the word, which is serving God in the Gospel of his Son; and hence the ministers of the word are eminently called the servants of the most high God; for kings and judges are not required hereby to lay aside their crowns and sceptres, and leave their seats of justice, and become preachers of the Gospel; but in acting according to the will of God revealed in his word, and in the whole worship of him, both internal and external: and this is to be done "with fear", not with fear of man, nor with servile fear of God, but with a godly and filial fear, with a reverential affection for him, and in a way agreeable to his mind and will; with reverence and awe of him, without levity, carelessness, and negligence; and rejoice with trembling; some reference may be had to the joy in public worship, as at sacrifices and festivals, and the music in divine service under the law; and the singing of psalms and hymns and spiritual songs under the Gospel; and especially to the Gospel dispensation itself, which is a time of joy and rejoicing; the Gospel is good tidings of great joy; the kingdom of God is not in things external, but in joy in the Holy Ghost; and, above all, respect is had to a rejoicing in Christ Jesus, in his person, righteousness, and salvation: and which is consistent with "trembling"; not with a fearful looking for of judgment, but with modesty and humility; in which sense this word, when joined with "fear" as here, is used Phi 2:12 , and stands opposed to pride, haughtiness, and arrogance; men should so rejoice in Christ as to have no confidence in the flesh, or assume any degree of glory to themselves, or have any rejoicing in themselves, but wholly in Christ, giving all the glory of what they have to him.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (6 words)

H5647 עָבַד
Definition:

18+; suffixעֲבָדוֺMalachi 3:18+; 3 masculine pluralעָֽבְדוּDeuteronomy 7:4;עָבָ֑דוּNumbers 4:26, + 64 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲבֹדGenesis 25:23+; suffixיַעַבְדֵ֫נִיExodus 4:23;יַעַבְ 18+; suffixעֲבָדוֺMalachi 3:18+; 3 masculine pluralעָֽבְדוּDeuteronomy 7:4;עָבָ֑דוּNumbers 4:26, + 64 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲבֹדGenesis 25:23+; suffixיַעַבְדֵ֫נִיExodus 4:23;יַעַבְ

Possible Meanings:
  • slave (semantic_range)
  • servant (semantic_range)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H3374 יִרְאָה
Definition:

136t.; constructיִרְאַתGenesis 20:1127t.; suffixיִרְאָתִיJeremiah 32:40;יִרְאָתוֺExodus 20:20;יִרְאָֽתְךָJob 4:63t.;יִרְאָתֶ֑ךָPsalm 5:82t.; —1fear, terrorIsaiah 7:25;Ezekiel 30:13;גְדוֺלָה׳יgreat fea 136t.; constructיִרְאַתGenesis 20:1127t.; suffixיִרְאָתִיJeremiah 32:40;יִרְאָתוֺExodus 20:20;יִרְאָֽתְךָJob 4:63t.;יִרְאָתֶ֑ךָPsalm 5:82t.; —1fear, terrorIsaiah 7:25;Ezekiel 30:13;גְדוֺלָה׳יgreat fea

Possible Meanings:
  • a terror (semantic_range)
  • obj. of terror (semantic_range)
H1523 גִּיל
Definition:

19;Imperfectיָגִיל,תָּגִילPsalm 21:24t. (Psalm 21:2 Ktיגיל, Qrיָ֫גֶלwith retracted tone);יָגֵל,תָּגֵלPsalm 13:611t.,וַיָּגֶלPsalm 16:9,אָגִילָה,נָגִילָהPsalm 9:155t.,יָגִילוּPsalm 13:55t.,יְגִילוּןPsa 19;Imperfectיָגִיל,תָּגִילPsalm 21:24t. (Psalm 21:2 Ktיגיל, Qrיָ֫גֶלwith retracted tone);יָגֵל,תָּגֵלPsalm 13:611t.,וַיָּגֶלPsalm 16:9,אָגִילָה,נָגִילָהPsalm 9:155t.,יָגִילוּPsalm 13:55t.,יְגִילוּןPsa

Possible Meanings:
  • circle (semantic_range)
  • age (semantic_range)
H7461 רַעַד
Definition:

Or (feminine) radah {reh-aw-daw'}; fromra'ad; a shudder -- trembling.see HEBREWra'adBrown-Driver-Briggsרַ֫עַדnoun masculinetrembling; —יָבאֹ בִי׳יִרְאָה וָרPsalm 55:6;יאֹחֲזֵמוֺ רָ֑עַדExodus 15:15.רְע Or (feminine) radah {reh-aw-daw'}; fromra'ad; a shudder -- trembling.see HEBREWra'adBrown-Driver-Briggsרַ֫עַדnoun masculinetrembling; —יָבאֹ בִי׳יִרְאָה וָרPsalm 55:6;יאֹחֲזֵמוֺ רָ֑עַדExodus 15:15.רְע

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