Proverbs 6:16
"These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:"

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

These six things doth the Lord hate,.... That is, the six following, which are all to be found in a man of Belial, a wicked man before described. There are other things besides these that God hates, and indeed more so; as sins against the first table, which more immediately

strike at his being, horror, and glory; these being such as are against the second table, but are mentioned, as more especially appearing in the character of the above person; and must be hateful to God, as contrary to his nature, will, and law; yea, seven are an abomination unto him; or, "the abomination of his soul" (c); what his soul abhors, or he abhors from his very heart: meaning not seven others, but one more along with the six, which make seven; a like way of speaking, see in Pro 30:15 . Nor is the word "abomination" to be restrained to the "seventh", or "hatred" to the "sixth"; but they are all to be supposed to be hateful and abominable to the Lord; though some think the cardinal number is put for the ordinal, "seven" for the "seventh"; as if the seventh, which is sowing discord among brethren, was of all the most abominable, Pro 6:19 ; it being what was last mentioned in the character of the wicked man, Pro 6:14 ; and which seems to have given occasion to, and for the sake of which this enumeration is made. (c) "abominatio ejus animae", Montanus, Vatablus, Mercerus, Cocceius, Michaelis, Schultens.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (8 words)

H8337 שֵׁשׁ
Definition:

Masculine shishshah {shish-shaw'}; a primitive number; six (as an overplus (seesuws) beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. Sixth -- six((-teen, -teenth)), sixth.see HEBREWsuwsBrown-Driver-B Masculine shishshah {shish-shaw'}; a primitive number; six (as an overplus (seesuws) beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. Sixth -- six((-teen, -teenth)), sixth.see HEBREWsuwsBrown-Driver-B

Possible Meanings:
  • byssus (semantic_range)
H2007 הֵנָּה
Definition:

seeהֵ֫מָּה.הֲנָחָהsee belowנוחTopical LexiconDefinition and Scopeהֵנָּה functions as a demonstrative adverb that fixes attention on a specific place, event, or moment—usually translated “here,” “hithe seeהֵ֫מָּה.הֲנָחָהsee belowנוחTopical LexiconDefinition and Scopeהֵנָּה functions as a demonstrative adverb that fixes attention on a specific place, event, or moment—usually translated “here,” “hithe

Possible Meanings:
  • hither (semantic_range)
H8130 שָׂנֵא
Definition:

31+, suffixשְׂנֵאָהּ2 Samuel 13:15+; 2 masculine singularשָׂנֵאתָPsalm 5:6+, suffixשְׂנֵאתַ֫נִיJudges 14:16, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׂנָאProverbs 13:5;Proverbs 26:28, suffixיִשְׂמּנָאֶ֑ךָ 31+, suffixשְׂנֵאָהּ2 Samuel 13:15+; 2 masculine singularשָׂנֵאתָPsalm 5:6+, suffixשְׂנֵאתַ֫נִיJudges 14:16, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׂנָאProverbs 13:5;Proverbs 26:28, suffixיִשְׂמּנָאֶ֑ךָ

Possible Meanings:
  • change (semantic_range)
  • change (semantic_range)
  • be changed (semantic_range)
  • change (semantic_range)
  • be changed (semantic_range)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H7651 שֶׁבַע
Definition:

2115t.; constructשְׁבַעGenesis 5:2647t., especially P (15 t.) and Chronicles (20 t.),וּשֲׁבַע1 Kings 14:21feminine(c.noun masculine) absoluteשִׁבְעָהGenesis 4:24100t.; constructשִׁבְעַתGenesis 7:10120 2115t.; constructשְׁבַעGenesis 5:2647t., especially P (15 t.) and Chronicles (20 t.),וּשֲׁבַע1 Kings 14:21feminine(c.noun masculine) absoluteשִׁבְעָהGenesis 4:24100t.; constructשִׁבְעַתGenesis 7:10120

Possible Meanings:
  • seven (semantic_range)
H8441 תּוֹעֵבַה
Definition:

3221t.;תֹּעֵבָהJeremiah 44:4; constructתּוֺעֲבַתGenesis 46:34+; pluralתּוֺעֵבוֺתEzekiel 8:6+; constructתּוֺעֲבוֺתEzekiel 6:11+, etc.; suffixתֹּעֲבֹתָיוֺ2Chronicles 36:8, etc.; —1ritual sense:a.Israel' 3221t.;תֹּעֵבָהJeremiah 44:4; constructתּוֺעֲבַתGenesis 46:34+; pluralתּוֺעֵבוֺתEzekiel 8:6+; constructתּוֺעֲבוֺתEzekiel 6:11+, etc.; suffixתֹּעֲבֹתָיוֺ2Chronicles 36:8, etc.; —1ritual sense:a.Israel'

Possible Meanings:
  • abomination (semantic_range)
H8441 תּוֹעֵבַה
Definition:

3221t.;תֹּעֵבָהJeremiah 44:4; constructתּוֺעֲבַתGenesis 46:34+; pluralתּוֺעֵבוֺתEzekiel 8:6+; constructתּוֺעֲבוֺתEzekiel 6:11+, etc.; suffixתֹּעֲבֹתָיוֺ2Chronicles 36:8, etc.; —1ritual sense:a.Israel' 3221t.;תֹּעֵבָהJeremiah 44:4; constructתּוֺעֲבַתGenesis 46:34+; pluralתּוֺעֵבוֺתEzekiel 8:6+; constructתּוֺעֲבוֺתEzekiel 6:11+, etc.; suffixתֹּעֲבֹתָיוֺ2Chronicles 36:8, etc.; —1ritual sense:a.Israel'

Possible Meanings:
  • abomination (semantic_range)
H5315 נֶפֶשׁ
Definition:

6(so evenGenesis 2:19;Numbers 31:28;1 Kings 19:2see AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 42SS)soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion(Ecclus 3:18; 4:1 (twice in verse); Ecclesias 6(so evenGenesis 2:19;Numbers 31:28;1 Kings 19:2see AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 42SS)soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion(Ecclus 3:18; 4:1 (twice in verse); Ecclesias

Possible Meanings:
  • take breath (semantic_range)
  • refresh oneself (semantic_range)
  • take breath (semantic_range)
  • refresh oneself (semantic_range)

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