"He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure."
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it,.... Or in "breaking shall be broken" (q), ruined and undone; he engaging or becoming a bondsman for one whose circumstances he knew not; and these being bad bring a load upon
him, such an heavy debt as crushes him to pieces. Mr. Henry observes that our Lord Jesus Christ became a surety for us when we were strangers, and he smarted for it, he was bruised and wounded for our sins; but then he knew our circumstances, and what the consequence would be, and became a surety on purpose to pay the whole debt and set us free; which he was capable of doing: without being broken or becoming a bankrupt himself; for he was not broken, nor did he fail, Isa 42:4 . Jarchi's note is, "the wicked shall be broken, to whose heart idolatry is sweet;'' and he that hateth suretyship is sure; or those "that strike" (r), that is, with the hand, used in suretyship; see Pro 6:1 ; such an one is safe from coming into trouble by such means. The Targum is, "and hates those that place their hope in God.'' (q) "frangendo frangetur", Michaelis; so Pagninus and others. (r) "complodentes", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius; "defigentes", Mercerus.
Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)
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Commentary
Gill's Exposition
He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it,.... Or in "breaking shall be broken" (q), ruined and undone; he engaging or becoming a bondsman for one whose circumstances he knew not; and these being bad bring a load upon
him, such an heavy debt as crushes him to pieces. Mr. Henry observes that our Lord Jesus Christ became a surety for us when we were strangers, and he smarted for it, he was bruised and wounded for our sins; but then he knew our circumstances, and what the consequence would be, and became a surety on purpose to pay the whole debt and set us free; which he was capable of doing: without being broken or becoming a bankrupt himself; for he was not broken, nor did he fail, Isa 42:4 . Jarchi's note is, "the wicked shall be broken, to whose heart idolatry is sweet;'' and he that hateth suretyship is sure; or those "that strike" (r), that is, with the hand, used in suretyship; see Pro 6:1 ; such an one is safe from coming into trouble by such means. The Targum is, "and hates those that place their hope in God.'' (q) "frangendo frangetur", Michaelis; so Pagninus and others. (r) "complodentes", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius; "defigentes", Mercerus.