"Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren which are with me greet you."
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Salute every saint in Christ Jesus,.... Meaning at Philippi, whether rich or poor, lesser or greater believers, common saints, as well as the officers of the church, bishops and deacons;
who were in Christ by electing grace, and as their covenant head, and representative from everlasting, and which was manifested and made known by their conversion and the effectual calling: the brethren which are with me greet you; such as Timothy; see Phi 2:19 ; and Epaphras, Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, and Lucas; see Plm 1:23 ; he makes no mention of Peter anywhere, when he writes from Rome or to it, which shows he was not there then, or a bishop of that place, as the Papists say.
Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)
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Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Salute every saint in Christ Jesus,.... Meaning at Philippi, whether rich or poor, lesser or greater believers, common saints, as well as the officers of the church, bishops and deacons;
who were in Christ by electing grace, and as their covenant head, and representative from everlasting, and which was manifested and made known by their conversion and the effectual calling: the brethren which are with me greet you; such as Timothy; see Phi 2:19 ; and Epaphras, Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, and Lucas; see Plm 1:23 ; he makes no mention of Peter anywhere, when he writes from Rome or to it, which shows he was not there then, or a bishop of that place, as the Papists say.