Hebrew Word Studies (17 words)
see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf
- mother (semantic_range)
- mother (semantic_range)
- dam (semantic_range)
- point of departure (semantic_range)
- division (semantic_range)
1thief—גַּנָּבExodus 22:112t.;גַּנָּבִיםIsaiah 1:233t. —thiefthat breaks inExodus 22:1;Exodus 22:6;Exodus 22:7(JE); by windowJoel 2:9(in simile);thiefas one who stealsIsaiah 1:23;Psalm 50:18;Proverbs 1thief—גַּנָּבExodus 22:112t.;גַּנָּבִיםIsaiah 1:233t. —thiefthat breaks inExodus 22:1;Exodus 22:6;Exodus 22:7(JE); by windowJoel 2:9(in simile);thiefas one who stealsIsaiah 1:23;Psalm 50:18;Proverbs
13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti
- come in (semantic_range)
- come (semantic_range)
- go in (semantic_range)
- go (semantic_range)
- come in (semantic_range)
see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf
- mother (semantic_range)
- mother (semantic_range)
- dam (semantic_range)
- point of departure (semantic_range)
- division (semantic_range)
12; suffixשַׁדּוּנִיPsalm 17:9;Imperfect3masculine singularיָשׁוּד(metaplastic, compare Ges§ 67qBae)Psalm 91:6suffixיְשָׁדֵּם(Ges§ 67n)Proverbs 11:3Qr (Kt Perfectושׁדם),יְשָׁדְדֵםJeremiah 5:6;Imperati 12; suffixשַׁדּוּנִיPsalm 17:9;Imperfect3masculine singularיָשׁוּד(metaplastic, compare Ges§ 67qBae)Psalm 91:6suffixיְשָׁדֵּם(Ges§ 67n)Proverbs 11:3Qr (Kt Perfectושׁדם),יְשָׁדְדֵםJeremiah 5:6;Imperati
- deal violently with (semantic_range)
- despoil (semantic_range)
- devastate (semantic_range)
- ruin (semantic_range)
- violently destroy (semantic_range)
5night(Late Hebrewid.; MI15(ב)ללה; Aramaicלֵילָא,,; Arabic,; Ethiopicall =night; Assyrianlîlâtu,eveningDlHWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probablyלילי, and endingהָ֯radical, and notהlocative, NöM 127Dl 5night(Late Hebrewid.; MI15(ב)ללה; Aramaicלֵילָא,,; Arabic,; Ethiopicall =night; Assyrianlîlâtu,eveningDlHWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probablyלילי, and endingהָ֯radical, and notהlocative, NöM 127Dl
9;2 Samuel 1:5,14;1 Kings 12:6;Isaiah 20:6and elsewhere; often with imperfect (especially in 1 person) in an expostulationGenesis 39:9;Genesis 44:8,34;Joshua 9:7;2 Samuel 2:22;2 Samuel 12:18;Psalm 137 9;2 Samuel 1:5,14;1 Kings 12:6;Isaiah 20:6and elsewhere; often with imperfect (especially in 1 person) in an expostulationGenesis 39:9;Genesis 44:8,34;Joshua 9:7;2 Samuel 2:22;2 Samuel 12:18;Psalm 137
- How? (semantic_range)
- How! (semantic_range)
2,וְדָמִ֫יתִיconsecutiveHosea 4:5;Imperfect3feminine singularתִּדְמֶהLamentations 3:49; 3feminine plural jussiveתִּדְמֶינָהJeremiah 14:17; —1intransitiveceaseJeremiah 14:17(eyes from weeping)Lamentati 2,וְדָמִ֫יתִיconsecutiveHosea 4:5;Imperfect3feminine singularתִּדְמֶהLamentations 3:49; 3feminine plural jussiveתִּדְמֶינָהJeremiah 14:17; —1intransitiveceaseJeremiah 14:17(eyes from weeping)Lamentati
- be like (semantic_range)
11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,
18;Job 27:20,גְּנָבָ֫תַםGenesis 31:22; 2masculine singularגָּנַבְתּGenesis 31:30; 1singularוְגָנַ֑בְתִּיconsecutiveProverbs 30:9;גָּנְָֽבוּJoshua 7:11;2 Samuel 21:12; suffixגְּנָבוּךָ2 Samuel 19:42;Im 18;Job 27:20,גְּנָבָ֫תַםGenesis 31:22; 2masculine singularגָּנַבְתּGenesis 31:30; 1singularוְגָנַ֑בְתִּיconsecutiveProverbs 30:9;גָּנְָֽבוּJoshua 7:11;2 Samuel 21:12; suffixגְּנָבוּךָ2 Samuel 19:42;Im
- thief (semantic_range)
—1absolute thrice onlyMalachi 3:10I will pour you out a blessingעַדבְּֿלִידָֽֿיuntil there is notsufficiency, i.e. until my abundance can be exhausted, or, as this can never be, for ever (comparePsalm —1absolute thrice onlyMalachi 3:10I will pour you out a blessingעַדבְּֿלִידָֽֿיuntil there is notsufficiency, i.e. until my abundance can be exhausted, or, as this can never be, for ever (comparePsalm
- who (semantic_range)
- which (semantic_range)
- that (semantic_range)
- that (semantic_range)
- because (semantic_range)
see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf
- mother (semantic_range)
- mother (semantic_range)
- dam (semantic_range)
- point of departure (semantic_range)
- division (semantic_range)
13; 2masculine singularתִּבְצֹרLeviticus 25:5;Deuteronomy 24:21,וַיִּבְצְרוּJudges 9:27,תִּבְצְרוּLeviticus 25:11;ParticipleactiveבּוֺצֵרJeremiah 6:9,בֹּצְרִיםJeremiah 49:9; Obadiah 5; passive mascul 13; 2masculine singularתִּבְצֹרLeviticus 25:5;Deuteronomy 24:21,וַיִּבְצְרוּJudges 9:27,תִּבְצְרוּLeviticus 25:11;ParticipleactiveבּוֺצֵרJeremiah 6:9,בֹּצְרִיםJeremiah 49:9; Obadiah 5; passive mascul
- fortress (semantic_range)
13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti
- come in (semantic_range)
- come (semantic_range)
- go in (semantic_range)
- go (semantic_range)
- come in (semantic_range)
11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,
11the youngest stillremains.Niph`al93Perfect3masculine singularנִשְׁאַרGenesis 47:18+; 3 feminine singularנִשְׁאֲרָהJoshua 13:1;Daniel 10:8, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשָּׁאֵרIsaiah 11:11,16,ו 11the youngest stillremains.Niph`al93Perfect3masculine singularנִשְׁאַרGenesis 47:18+; 3 feminine singularנִשְׁאֲרָהJoshua 13:1;Daniel 10:8, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשָּׁאֵרIsaiah 11:11,16,ו
- rest (semantic_range)
- remainder (semantic_range)
absolute׳עIsaiah 17:6(""כְּנֹקֶף זַיִת),Isaiah 24:13(simile; ""id., +בָּצִיר),Jeremiah 49:9(compareבֹּצְרִיםva) = Obadiah 5(id.); constructעֹלִלֹת בָּצִירMicah 7:1; figurative of warlike achievementעֹ absolute׳עIsaiah 17:6(""כְּנֹקֶף זַיִת),Isaiah 24:13(simile; ""id., +בָּצִיר),Jeremiah 49:9(compareבֹּצְרִיםva) = Obadiah 5(id.); constructעֹלִלֹת בָּצִירMicah 7:1; figurative of warlike achievementעֹ
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Commentary
Gill's Exposition
If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night,.... Whether the one came by day, and the other by night, or both by night, the same being meant by different words, whose intent is to plunder and steal, and carry off what they can; thy condition would not be worse, nor so bad as now it is: for how art thou cut off! from being a nation, wholly destroyed; thy people killed, or carried captive; thy
fortresses demolished, towns and cities levelled with the ground, and all thy wealth and substance carried off, and nothing left: these are either the words of God, or of the prophet, setting forth their utter ruin, as if it was already; or of the nations round about, wondering at their sudden destruction. Some render it, "how silent art thou!" (q) that is, under all these calamities: or, "how art thou asleep!" or "stupefied!" as the Targum and Jarchi; not to be upon thy guard against the incursions of the enemy, but careless, secure, and stupid, and now stripped of everything: had common thieves and robbers broke in upon thee, would they not have stolen till they had enough? as much as they came for, or could carry off; they seldom strip a house into which they enter of everything in it; they come for some particular things, and, meeting with them, they go off, and leave the rest: if the grape gatherers come to thee, would they not leave some grapes? that is, if men should come into thy vineyards, and gather the grapes, and carry them off by force or stealth, would they take them all a way? doubtless they would leave some behind; some would be hid under the boughs, and be left unobserved by them: or the allusion is to gatherers of grapes, who gather them for the owners, and at their direction, who were wont to leave some clusters for the poor to glean after them; but in the case of Edom it is suggested that nothing should be left, all should be clean carried off; the destruction would he complete and entire. The Targum is, "if spoilers as grape gatherers should come unto thee, &c.'' see Jer 49:9 . (q) "quomodo redactus es in silentium?" Calvin; "quomodo siles?" some in Tarnovius; so Syr.