Nehemiah 3:16
"After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Bethzur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Bethzur. A strong fortified place in the tribe of Judah, Jos 15:58 , unto the

place over against the sepulchres of David; where he and his family, and the kings of his race, were buried, which remained to this time untouched by the Babylonians, and to many ages after; see Act 2:29 and to the pool that was made; not a natural, but an artificial one, which was made by Hezekiah, Kg2 20:20 , and unto the house of the mighty; where was a garrison of soldiers in former time for defence.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (20 words)

H0310 אַחַר
Definition:

13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev 13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev

H2388 חָזַק
Definition:

574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח 574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח

Possible Meanings:
  • strength (semantic_range)
H5166 נְחֶמְיָה
Definition:

1;Nehemiah 8:9;Nehemiah 10:2;Nehemiah 12:26,47.2ruler of half the district of BethzurNehemiah 3:16.3one of twelve heads of people who returned with ZerubbabelEzra 2:2=Nehemiah 7:7.Topical LexiconName 1;Nehemiah 8:9;Nehemiah 10:2;Nehemiah 12:26,47.2ruler of half the district of BethzurNehemiah 3:16.3one of twelve heads of people who returned with ZerubbabelEzra 2:2=Nehemiah 7:7.Topical LexiconName

Possible Meanings:
  • Yah comforts (semantic_range)
H1121 בֵּן
Definition:

25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16

Possible Meanings:
  • son (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • children (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
  • young men (semantic_range)
H5802 עַזְבּוּק
Definition:

16,Αζαβουχ,ᵐ5LΕζδουκ.Topical LexiconName and MeaningAzbuk is an otherwise unattested Israelite name, preserved for us inNehemiah 3:16. Though the meaning is debated, the name’s appearance in the rebui 16,Αζαβουχ,ᵐ5LΕζδουκ.Topical LexiconName and MeaningAzbuk is an otherwise unattested Israelite name, preserved for us inNehemiah 3:16. Though the meaning is debated, the name’s appearance in the rebui

H8269 שַׂר
Definition:

38+,הַשַּׂרMicah 7:3+,שָׂ֑רHosea 3:4+; constructשַׂרJudges 4:2+; suffixשַׂרְכֶםDaniel 10:21; pluralשָׂרִים1 Kings 4:2+; constructשָׂרֵיGenesis 12:15+; suffixשָׂרַיJudges 5:15;Isaiah 10:8,שָׂרֵיכֶםJere 38+,הַשַּׂרMicah 7:3+,שָׂ֑רHosea 3:4+; constructשַׂרJudges 4:2+; suffixשַׂרְכֶםDaniel 10:21; pluralשָׂרִים1 Kings 4:2+; constructשָׂרֵיGenesis 12:15+; suffixשָׂרַיJudges 5:15;Isaiah 10:8,שָׂרֵיכֶםJere

Possible Meanings:
  • navel-string (semantic_range)
H2677 חֵצִי
Definition:

12half(Late Hebrewid.; Phoenicianחצי; on formative see LagBN 113) — absoluteחֲצִי1 Kings 3:25(twice in verse) + 3t.;הַחֵ֑צִי1 Kings 10:7, compare1 Kings 16:21;וָחֵ֔צִיEzekiel 40:42;וָחֵצִיDaniel 12:71 12half(Late Hebrewid.; Phoenicianחצי; on formative see LagBN 113) — absoluteחֲצִי1 Kings 3:25(twice in verse) + 3t.;הַחֵ֑צִי1 Kings 10:7, compare1 Kings 16:21;וָחֵ֔צִיEzekiel 40:42;וָחֵצִיDaniel 12:71

Possible Meanings:
  • arrow (semantic_range)
H6418 פֶלֶךְ
Definition:

29,מָּ֑לֶךְProverbs 31:19; constructמֶּלֶךְNehemiah 3:9+; suffixמִּלְכּוֺNehemiah 3:17; —1whirl of spindle,2 Samuel 3:29(probably, see Dr),Proverbs 31:19(""כִּישׁוֺר).2district,Nehemiah 3:9,12,14,15,1 29,מָּ֑לֶךְProverbs 31:19; constructמֶּלֶךְNehemiah 3:9+; suffixמִּלְכּוֺNehemiah 3:17; —1whirl of spindle,2 Samuel 3:29(probably, see Dr),Proverbs 31:19(""כִּישׁוֺר).2district,Nehemiah 3:9,12,14,15,1

Possible Meanings:
  • circle (semantic_range)
  • circuit (semantic_range)
H1049 בֵּית צוּר
Definition:

58; 2Chronicles 11:7;Nehemiah 3:16; as proper name, masculine1 Chronicles 2:45; — modernBeit ‚ûr, approximately 12 miles south from Jerusalem RobBR iii. 276 f.Surveyiii. 311BdPal 138(Burj ‚ûr).Topical 58; 2Chronicles 11:7;Nehemiah 3:16; as proper name, masculine1 Chronicles 2:45; — modernBeit ‚ûr, approximately 12 miles south from Jerusalem RobBR iii. 276 f.Surveyiii. 311BdPal 138(Burj ‚ûr).Topical

H1049 בֵּית צוּר
Definition:

58; 2Chronicles 11:7;Nehemiah 3:16; as proper name, masculine1 Chronicles 2:45; — modernBeit ‚ûr, approximately 12 miles south from Jerusalem RobBR iii. 276 f.Surveyiii. 311BdPal 138(Burj ‚ûr).Topical 58; 2Chronicles 11:7;Nehemiah 3:16; as proper name, masculine1 Chronicles 2:45; — modernBeit ‚ûr, approximately 12 miles south from Jerusalem RobBR iii. 276 f.Surveyiii. 311BdPal 138(Burj ‚ûr).Topical

H5704 עַד
Definition:

20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti 20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti

Possible Meanings:
  • until (semantic_range)
H5048 נֶגֶד
Definition:

11+,נֶגְדְּךָPsalm 38:10+, etc.; withהlocativeנֶ֫גְדָּהPsalm 116:14;Psalm 116:18; —1as adverb accusativein front of,a.locally(rather stronger and distincter thanלִפְנֵי), (a)Genesis 31:32נֶגֶד אַחֵינו 11+,נֶגְדְּךָPsalm 38:10+, etc.; withהlocativeנֶ֫גְדָּהPsalm 116:14;Psalm 116:18; —1as adverb accusativein front of,a.locally(rather stronger and distincter thanלִפְנֵי), (a)Genesis 31:32נֶגֶד אַחֵינו

Possible Meanings:
  • facing (semantic_range)
H6913 קֶבֶר
Definition:

31grave, sepulchre; — absolute׳קGenesis 23:4+,קָ֑בֶר1 Kings 14:13+; constructקֶבֶרJudges 8:32+; suffixקִבְרִיGenesis 50:5, etc.; pluralקְבָרִיםExodus 14:11+, constructקִבְדֵיJeremiah 26:23+, suffixקִב 31grave, sepulchre; — absolute׳קGenesis 23:4+,קָ֑בֶר1 Kings 14:13+; constructקֶבֶרJudges 8:32+; suffixקִבְרִיGenesis 50:5, etc.; pluralקְבָרִיםExodus 14:11+, constructקִבְדֵיJeremiah 26:23+, suffixקִב

H1732 דָּוִד
Definition:

11-15etc.) (beloved one ?compare BaNB 189; according to SayceModern Rev. 1884, 158 ff.; Rel. Babylonian 53, 56 f.originallyDodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Israel compareדודהname of divinity among 11-15etc.) (beloved one ?compare BaNB 189; according to SayceModern Rev. 1884, 158 ff.; Rel. Babylonian 53, 56 f.originallyDodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Israel compareדודהname of divinity among

Possible Meanings:
  • pot (semantic_range)
  • jar (semantic_range)
  • pot (semantic_range)
  • kettle (semantic_range)
  • basket (semantic_range)
H5704 עַד
Definition:

20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti 20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti

Possible Meanings:
  • until (semantic_range)
H1295 בְּרֵכָה
Definition:

13(twice in verse);2 Samuel 4:12;2 Kings 18:17(=Isaiah 36:2)2 Kings 20:20;Nehemiah 3:16;Isaiah 7:3;Isaiah 22:9,11; constructבְּרֵכַת2 Samuel 2:13;1 Kings 22:38;Nehemiah 2:14;Nehemiah 3:15;Nahum 2:9; p 13(twice in verse);2 Samuel 4:12;2 Kings 18:17(=Isaiah 36:2)2 Kings 20:20;Nehemiah 3:16;Isaiah 7:3;Isaiah 22:9,11; constructבְּרֵכַת2 Samuel 2:13;1 Kings 22:38;Nehemiah 2:14;Nehemiah 3:15;Nahum 2:9; p

Possible Meanings:
  • pool (semantic_range)
  • pond (semantic_range)
H6213 עָשָׂה
Definition:

A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly,

Possible Meanings:
  • press (semantic_range)
  • squeeze (semantic_range)
H5704 עַד
Definition:

20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti 20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti

Possible Meanings:
  • until (semantic_range)
H1004 בּיִת
Definition:

12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch 12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch

Possible Meanings:
  • lodge (semantic_range)
  • pass the night (semantic_range)
H1368 גִּבּוֹר
Definition:

95t.;גִּבֹּרGenesis 10:82t.;גִּבּוֺרָם1 Samuel 17:51; pluralגִּבּוֺרִיםJeremiah 46:927t.;גִּבֹּרִיםJoshua 10:221t.; constructגִּבּוֺרֵי1 Chronicles 11:2729t.;גִּבֹּרֵי1 Chronicles 9:264t.; suffixגִּבּ 95t.;גִּבֹּרGenesis 10:82t.;גִּבּוֺרָם1 Samuel 17:51; pluralגִּבּוֺרִיםJeremiah 46:927t.;גִּבֹּרִיםJoshua 10:221t.; constructגִּבּוֺרֵי1 Chronicles 11:2729t.;גִּבֹּרֵי1 Chronicles 9:264t.; suffixגִּבּ

Possible Meanings:
  • strong (semantic_range)
  • mighty (semantic_range)

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