Hebrew Word Studies (16 words)
17with dagesh forte dirimens Ges§ 20h(of Nineveh); — form dubious; Köii. 1, 90proposesמְנֻזָּרַיַךְ=thy crowned ones; Grרוֺזְנַיִךְ; Now GASm leave untranslated.נֹחַproper nameseeנַחְבִי נוחproper nam 17with dagesh forte dirimens Ges§ 20h(of Nineveh); — form dubious; Köii. 1, 90proposesמְנֻזָּרַיַךְ=thy crowned ones; Grרוֺזְנַיִךְ; Now GASm leave untranslated.נֹחַproper nameseeנַחְבִי נוחproper nam
- consecrated (semantic_range)
- princes (semantic_range)
19a kind oflocust(usually interpreted asthe multitudinous, but DlHWB 126 as= Assyrianâribu, êribu, êribû,locust-swarm, fromארבdevastate); — always absolute׳(הָ)א; — usually collectivelocust-swarm, in 19a kind oflocust(usually interpreted asthe multitudinous, but DlHWB 126 as= Assyrianâribu, êribu, êribû,locust-swarm, fromארבdevastate); — always absolute׳(הָ)א; — usually collectivelocust-swarm, in
27, LotzTP 180;dupšarru, according to DlHWB 227) — plural suffixטַפְסְרַיִךְNahum 3:17(as if fromטַפְסֵר)thy scribes, marshals, of high officials of Nineveh; absolute singularמִּקְדוּ עָלֶיהָ טִפְסָרJ 27, LotzTP 180;dupšarru, according to DlHWB 227) — plural suffixטַפְסְרַיִךְNahum 3:17(as if fromטַפְסֵר)thy scribes, marshals, of high officials of Nineveh; absolute singularמִּקְדוּ עָלֶיהָ טִפְסָרJ
17; compareגֹּבַי.גֹּבַי,גּוֺבָ֑יnoun masculineAmos 7:1, compare see 2collectivelocusts(swarm, multitude; Aramaicגּוּבָא, pluralגוּבָאֵי; on formative see Ol§ 216 d),גֹּבַיsymbol of Yahweh's judgment 17; compareגֹּבַי.גֹּבַי,גּוֺבָ֑יnoun masculineAmos 7:1, compare see 2collectivelocusts(swarm, multitude; Aramaicגּוּבָא, pluralגוּבָאֵי; on formative see Ol§ 216 d),גֹּבַיsymbol of Yahweh's judgment
- dig (semantic_range)
17; compareגֹּבַי.גֹּבַי,גּוֺבָ֑יnoun masculineAmos 7:1, compare see 2collectivelocusts(swarm, multitude; Aramaicגּוּבָא, pluralגוּבָאֵי; on formative see Ol§ 216 d),גֹּבַיsymbol of Yahweh's judgment 17; compareגֹּבַי.גֹּבַי,גּוֺבָ֑יnoun masculineAmos 7:1, compare see 2collectivelocusts(swarm, multitude; Aramaicגּוּבָא, pluralגוּבָאֵי; on formative see Ol§ 216 d),גֹּבַיsymbol of Yahweh's judgment
- dig (semantic_range)
5;Isaiah 29:1;וְחָנִ֫יתִיconsecutiveIsaiah 29:3;Zechariah 9:8;חָנוּNumbers 2:342t.;וְחָנוּconsecutiveNumbers 1:52;ImperfectוַיִּחַןGenesis 26:179t.; 3 feminine singularתַּחֲנֶהPsalm 27:3;יַחֲנוּNumber 5;Isaiah 29:1;וְחָנִ֫יתִיconsecutiveIsaiah 29:3;Zechariah 9:8;חָנוּNumbers 2:342t.;וְחָנוּconsecutiveNumbers 1:52;ImperfectוַיִּחַןGenesis 26:179t.; 3 feminine singularתַּחֲנֶהPsalm 27:3;יַחֲנוּNumber
- decline (semantic_range)
- bend down (semantic_range)
- encamp (semantic_range)
- decline (semantic_range)
- encamp (semantic_range)
23+Psalm 62:4(ᵑ0גָּדֵרq. v. ),גְּדֶרֶתEzekiel 13:5(Co, compareᵐ5;ᵑ0גָּדֵר)Ezekiel 42:12(strike out Co); pluralגְּדֵרוֺתNahum 3:172t.,גְּדֵרֹתNumbers 32:24; constructגִּדְרוֺתNumbers 32:262t.,גִּדְרֹתN 23+Psalm 62:4(ᵑ0גָּדֵרq. v. ),גְּדֶרֶתEzekiel 13:5(Co, compareᵐ5;ᵑ0גָּדֵר)Ezekiel 42:12(strike out Co); pluralגְּדֵרוֺתNahum 3:172t.,גְּדֵרֹתNumbers 32:24; constructגִּדְרוֺתNumbers 32:262t.,גִּדְרֹתN
- wall (semantic_range)
5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo 5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo
17a day of coldness, cold day, soProverbs 25:20;׳קalone,coldof nightJob 24:7; in General, due to windsJob 37:9(מִמְּזָרִיםseeזרהPi`el;yet Voigt Bu, attractively,מִמְּזָוִים(comparePsalm 144:13)out of 17a day of coldness, cold day, soProverbs 25:20;׳קalone,coldof nightJob 24:7; in General, due to windsJob 37:9(מִמְּזָרִיםseeזרהPi`el;yet Voigt Bu, attractively,מִמְּזָוִים(comparePsalm 144:13)out of
- lay the beams of (semantic_range)
- furnish with beams (semantic_range)
14and masculineGenesis 19:23(AlbrZAW xv (1895), 324)sun; — absolute׳שׁJoshua 10:12+,שָׁ֑מֶשׁJudges 20:43+; suffixשִׁמְשֵׁךְIsaiah 60:20,שִׁמְשָׁךְJeremiah 15:9; plural suffixשִׁמְשֹׁתַ֫יִךְIsaiah 54:1 14and masculineGenesis 19:23(AlbrZAW xv (1895), 324)sun; — absolute׳שׁJoshua 10:12+,שָׁ֑מֶשׁJudges 20:43+; suffixשִׁמְשֵׁךְIsaiah 60:20,שִׁמְשָׁךְJeremiah 15:9; plural suffixשִׁמְשֹׁתַ֫יִךְIsaiah 54:1
- minister (semantic_range)
2;Psalm 112:4;זָרָ֑חIsaiah 60:1;וְזָרַחconsecutiveIsaiah 58:10;Ecclesiastes 1:5; 3feminine singularזָרְחָהExodus 22:23t.;וְזָרְָֽחָהconsecutiveMalachi 3:20;Imperfectיִזְרַח2 Samuel 23:4;Isaiah 60:2;י 2;Psalm 112:4;זָרָ֑חIsaiah 60:1;וְזָרַחconsecutiveIsaiah 58:10;Ecclesiastes 1:5; 3feminine singularזָרְחָהExodus 22:23t.;וְזָרְָֽחָהconsecutiveMalachi 3:20;Imperfectיִזְרַח2 Samuel 23:4;Isaiah 60:2;י
- dawning (semantic_range)
- shining (semantic_range)
31;Esther 6:1; 3pluralנָָֽדְדוּHosea 7:134t.,נָדָ֑דוּIsaiah 21:15;Jeremiah 4:25;ImperfectיִדּוֺדNahum 3:7; 3feminine singularוַתִּדֹּדGenesis 31:40; 3masculine pluralיִדֹּדוּןPsalm 68:13(twice in vers 31;Esther 6:1; 3pluralנָָֽדְדוּHosea 7:134t.,נָדָ֑דוּIsaiah 21:15;Jeremiah 4:25;ImperfectיִדּוֺדNahum 3:7; 3feminine singularוַתִּדֹּדGenesis 31:40; 3masculine pluralיִדֹּדוּןPsalm 68:13(twice in vers
- flee (semantic_range)
11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,
1+;יָדָ֑עLeviticus 5:1+; suffixיְדָעוֺDeuteronomy 34:10;Job 28:7;יְדָעָהּGenesis 24:16;1 Kings 1:4;יְדָעָ֫נוּIsaiah 63:16; 3feminine singularיָָֽדְעָהJudges 11:394t.; 2 masculine singularיָדַעְתָּGene 1+;יָדָ֑עLeviticus 5:1+; suffixיְדָעוֺDeuteronomy 34:10;Job 28:7;יְדָעָהּGenesis 24:16;1 Kings 1:4;יְדָעָ֫נוּIsaiah 63:16; 3feminine singularיָָֽדְעָהJudges 11:394t.; 2 masculine singularיָדַעְתָּGene
- know (semantic_range)
- know (semantic_range)
- cause to know (semantic_range)
- inform (semantic_range)
Places Chosen by God• From Creation onward, God orders space. “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered into one place” (Genesis 1:9).• After the flood, mountains of Ararat become a place of rest Places Chosen by God• From Creation onward, God orders space. “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered into one place” (Genesis 1:9).• After the flood, mountains of Ararat become a place of rest
- standing-place (semantic_range)
- standing-place (semantic_range)
- station (semantic_range)
- post (semantic_range)
9;אַיּוֺExodus 2:20, poetrywhereis he? = he is nowhereJob 14:10;Job 20:7(Jeremiah 37:19 read Qrאַיֵּה);אַיָּםNahum 3:17(in indirect question) and the place thereof is not known,אַיָּםwherethey are. Id 9;אַיּוֺExodus 2:20, poetrywhereis he? = he is nowhereJob 14:10;Job 20:7(Jeremiah 37:19 read Qrאַיֵּה);אַיָּםNahum 3:17(in indirect question) and the place thereof is not known,אַיָּםwherethey are. Id
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Thy crowned men are as the locusts,.... Tributary kings, and hired officers, as some think, who might be distinguished by what they wore on their heads; or their own princes and nobles, who wore coronets or diadems; unless their religious persons are meant, their Nazarites and devotees, their priests; these were like locusts for their number, fear, and flight in time of danger, and for their spoil of the poor; and some locusts have been seen with little crowns on their heads, as those in Rev 9:7 "which had on their heads as it were crowns like gold". In the year 1542 came locusts out of Turkish Satmatia into Austria, Silesia, Lusatia, and Misnia, which had on their heads little crowns (e). In the year 1572 a vehement wind brought
large troops of locusts out of Turkey into Poland, which did great mischief, and were of a golden colour (f); and Aelianus (g) speaks of locusts in Arabia, marked with golden coloured figures; and mention is made in the Targum on Jer 51:27 , of the shining locust, shining like gold: and thy captains as the great grasshoppers; or "locusts of locusts" (h); those of the largest size. The Vulgate Latin renders the word for captains "thy little ones", junior princes, or officers of less dignity and authority; these were, as the Targum paraphrases it, as the worms of locusts; but rather as the locusts themselves, many and harmful: which camp in the hedges in the cold day; in the cold part of the day, the night; when they get into the hedges of fields, gardens, and vineyards, in great numbers, like an army, and therefore said to encamp like one: but when the sun ariseth they flee away, and their place is not known where they are; whither they are fled, as the Targum; so these captains, or half pay officers, swarmed in great numbers about the city, and in the provinces, while it was a time of peace, and they were indulged in sloth, and enjoyed much ease and prosperity; but when war broke out, and the heat of it began to be felt, these disappeared, and went into their own countries, from whence they came, with the auxiliaries and hired troops; nor could they be found where they were, or be called upon to do their duty: this is true of locusts in a literal sense, who flee away when the sun rises; hence the Arabs, as Bochart says (i) elegantly express this by the word "ascaara"; signifying, that when the sun comes to the locust it goes away, According to Macrobius (k), both Apollo and Hercules are names for the sun; and both these are surnamed from their power in driving away locusts: Hercules was called Cornopion by the Oeteans, because he delivered them from the locusts (l): and Apollo was called Parnopius by the Grecians, because, when the country was hurt by locusts, he drove them out of it, at Pausanias (m) relates; who observes, that they were drove out they knew, but in what manner they say not; for his own part, he says, he knew them thrice destroyed at Mount Sipylus, but not in the same way; one time a violent wind drove them out; another time a prodigious heat killed them; and a third time they perished by sudden cold; and so, according to the text here, the cold sends them to the hedges, and the heat of the sun obliges them to abandon their station. (e) Vid. Frantzii Hist. Animal. Sacr. par. 5. c. 4. p. 799. (f) Ibid. p. 798. (g) Hist. Animal. l. 10. c. 13. (h) "ut locustae locustarum", Vatablus, Pagninus, Montanus; "sicut locusta locustarum", Burkius. (i) Hierozoic. par. 2. c. 2. col. 458. (k) Saturnal l. 1. c. 17. p. 335. & c. 20. p. 362. (l) Strabo. Geograph. l. 13. p. 422. (m) Attica, sive l. 1. p. 44.