Nahum 3:14
"Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

Draw thee waters for the siege,.... Before the siege is begun, fetch water from the river, wells, or fountains without the city, and fill cisterns, and such like receptacles of water, with them; that there may be sufficiency of it to hold out,

which is often wanting in long sieges; the want of which gives great distress to the besieged: this is put for all necessary provisions, which should be made when a city is in danger of being blocked up: this, and what follows, are said ironically; signifying, let them do what they would or could for their support and security, it would be all in vain: fortify thy strong holds; repair the old fortifications, and add new ones to them; fill them with soldiers, arms, and ammunition: go into clay, and tread the mortar; make strong the brick kiln; repair the brick kilns, keep them in good order; employ men in digging clay, and treading it, and making it into bricks, and burning them in the kiln, that there be no want of bricks to repair the fortifications, or such breaches as might be made by the enemy. Bricks were much used instead of stone in those countries; but when they had done their utmost, they would not be able to secure themselves, and keep out the enemy.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (11 words)

H4325 מַיִם
Definition:

14only pluralמַ֫יִםwaters, water(Late Hebrewid.; MI23[ין]מ; SI5המים; Aramaicמַיָּא,מַיִּין,Assyrianmû, pluralmê, alsomâmuDlHWB 394; ArabicEthiopic, plural; Sabean [מו],מוםpluralמון, Minaean [מה], plur 14only pluralמַ֫יִםwaters, water(Late Hebrewid.; MI23[ין]מ; SI5המים; Aramaicמַיָּא,מַיִּין,Assyrianmû, pluralmê, alsomâmuDlHWB 394; ArabicEthiopic, plural; Sabean [מו],מוםpluralמון, Minaean [מה], plur

H4692 מָצוֹר
Definition:

7suffixמְצוּרֶ֑ךָEzekiel 4:8; —1siegeשָׂם עָלֵינוּ׳מMicah 4:14he hath laid siege to us, compare׳וְנָתַתָּ֫ עָלֶיהָ מEzekiel 4:2;׳בּוֺא בַמּis come into a state of siegeDeuteronomy 20:19;2 Kings 24:10; 7suffixמְצוּרֶ֑ךָEzekiel 4:8; —1siegeשָׂם עָלֵינוּ׳מMicah 4:14he hath laid siege to us, compare׳וְנָתַתָּ֫ עָלֶיהָ מEzekiel 4:2;׳בּוֺא בַמּis come into a state of siegeDeuteronomy 20:19;2 Kings 24:10;

Possible Meanings:
  • siege-enclosure (semantic_range)
  • entrenchment (semantic_range)
H7579 שָׁאַב
Definition:

3;Imperfect3feminine singularוַּתִּשְׁאַבGenesis 24:20,אָ֑ב-Genesis 24:45; 1singularאֶשְׁאָ֑בGenesis 24:19;Genesis 24:44; 3masculine pluralיִשְׁאֲבוּןRuth 2:9,וַיִּשְׁאֲבוּ1 Samuel 7:62t.;Imperativefe 3;Imperfect3feminine singularוַּתִּשְׁאַבGenesis 24:20,אָ֑ב-Genesis 24:45; 1singularאֶשְׁאָ֑בGenesis 24:19;Genesis 24:44; 3masculine pluralיִשְׁאֲבוּןRuth 2:9,וַיִּשְׁאֲבוּ1 Samuel 7:62t.;Imperativefe

Possible Meanings:
  • draw (semantic_range)
H2388 חָזַק
Definition:

574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח 574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח

Possible Meanings:
  • strength (semantic_range)
H4013 מִבְצָר
Definition:

3fortification—מִבְצָרNumbers 32:7118t.; constructמִבְצַרJoshua 19:292t.; pluralמִבְצָרִיםNumbers 13:19;Daniel 11:24;מִבְצָרוֺתDaniel 11:15;מִבְצְרֵיLamentations 2:2;Daniel 11:39; suffixמִבְצָרֶיךָHos 3fortification—מִבְצָרNumbers 32:7118t.; constructמִבְצַרJoshua 19:292t.; pluralמִבְצָרִיםNumbers 13:19;Daniel 11:24;מִבְצָרוֺתDaniel 11:15;מִבְצְרֵיLamentations 2:2;Daniel 11:39; suffixמִבְצָרֶיךָHos

H0935 בּוֹא
Definition:

13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti

Possible Meanings:
  • come in (semantic_range)
  • come (semantic_range)
  • go in (semantic_range)
  • go (semantic_range)
  • come in (semantic_range)
H2916 טִיט
Definition:

226t.; constructid.Micah 7:105t.; —1mud, mireof streets (always in simile of contempt, ignominious treatment)חוּצוֺת׳טMicah 7:10;Psalm 18:43=2 Samuel 22:43;Zechariah 9:3;Zechariah 10:5; of Jeremiah's 226t.; constructid.Micah 7:105t.; —1mud, mireof streets (always in simile of contempt, ignominious treatment)חוּצוֺת׳טMicah 7:10;Psalm 18:43=2 Samuel 22:43;Zechariah 9:3;Zechariah 10:5; of Jeremiah's

Possible Meanings:
  • clay (semantic_range)
H7429 רָמַס
Definition:

7;Imperfect3masculine singularיִרְמֹסEzekiel 26:11;Psalm 7:6,יִרְמָסֿIsaiah 41:25, suffixוַיִּרְמְסֶנָּה2 Kings 9:33, etc.;Imperativefeminine singularרִמְסִיNahum 3:14;InfinitiveconstructרְמֹסIsaiah 1 7;Imperfect3masculine singularיִרְמֹסEzekiel 26:11;Psalm 7:6,יִרְמָסֿIsaiah 41:25, suffixוַיִּרְמְסֶנָּה2 Kings 9:33, etc.;Imperativefeminine singularרִמְסִיNahum 3:14;InfinitiveconstructרְמֹסIsaiah 1

Possible Meanings:
  • trample (semantic_range)
  • trample (semantic_range)
  • be trampled (semantic_range)
H2563 חֹמֶר
Definition:

Fromchamar; properly, a bubbling up, i.e. Of water, a wave; of earth, mire or clay (cement); also a heap; hence, a chomer or dry measure -- clay, heap, homer, mire, motion.see HEBREWchamarBrown-Driver Fromchamar; properly, a bubbling up, i.e. Of water, a wave; of earth, mire or clay (cement); also a heap; hence, a chomer or dry measure -- clay, heap, homer, mire, motion.see HEBREWchamarBrown-Driver

Possible Meanings:
  • wine (semantic_range)
H2388 חָזַק
Definition:

574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח 574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח

Possible Meanings:
  • strength (semantic_range)
H4404 מַלְבֵּן
Definition:

31, compare Late Hebrewמַלְבֵּן; Arabic; Syriac); —1brick-mould,2 Samuel 12:31Qr (Kt, by error,מלכן),Nahum 3:14.2quadrangle,Jeremiah 43:9(at Tahpanhes).Topical LexiconDefinition and Basic Senseמַלְבֵּ 31, compare Late Hebrewמַלְבֵּן; Arabic; Syriac); —1brick-mould,2 Samuel 12:31Qr (Kt, by error,מלכן),Nahum 3:14.2quadrangle,Jeremiah 43:9(at Tahpanhes).Topical LexiconDefinition and Basic Senseמַלְבֵּ

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