Nahum 2:11
"Where is the dwelling of the lions, and the feedingplace of the young lions, where the lion, even the old lion, walked, and the lion’s whelp, and none made them afraid?"

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

Where is the dwelling of the lions?.... Of the kings of Assyria, comparable to lions for their strength, courage, and cruelty, tyranny, and oppression; such as Pul, Tiglathpileser, Shalmaneser, and Sennacherib. So the Targum, "where are the habitations of kings?'' these are the words, either of the prophet, or of the people that had seen this city in its glory,

and now see it in its ruins; and so desolate and waste, as that it could scarcely be said where it once stood: and the feedingplace of the young lions? the sons of the kings of Assyria, the princes of the blood, and who were of the same blood, temper, and disposition of their ancestors, and were born, brought up, and educated, in Nineveh the royal city. So the Targum, "and the dwelling houses of the princes,'' or governors: where the lion, even the old lion, walked: not Nebuchadnezzar, as Jerom, who entered into Nineveh the den of those lions, or seat of the Assyrians, and took it, and walked about in it, as the conqueror and possessor of it; but rather Nimrod, that old lion and tyrant, if he was the first founder of this city, as some say; though it does not seem so much to design any particular person, but the kings of Assyria in general, even the most cruel and savage, as the old lion is. So the Targum in the plural number, "whither the kings went;'' and the lion's whelp, and none made them afraid: there were none to resist their power, curb their insolence, and put a stop to their cruelty and oppression; or make them afraid of pursuing such methods. The Targum is, "there they leave their children, even as a lion that continues in hunting with confidence, and there is none that terrifies.''

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (14 words)

H0950 בּוּקָה
Definition:

11בּוּקה וּמְבוּקָהוּמְבֻלָּקֱהemptiness and void and waste.Topical LexiconBiblical Usageבּוּקָה appears once, inNahum 2:10: “Devastation, desolation, and destruction! Hearts melt, knees knock, bodies 11בּוּקה וּמְבוּקָהוּמְבֻלָּקֱהemptiness and void and waste.Topical LexiconBiblical Usageבּוּקָה appears once, inNahum 2:10: “Devastation, desolation, and destruction! Hearts melt, knees knock, bodies

H4003 מְבוּקָה
Definition:

11see aboveTopical LexiconEtymology and Basic Senseמְבוּקָה conveys the idea of utter emptiness, void, or evacuation. In context it pictures a scene left stripped, hollow, and lifeless after an overwh 11see aboveTopical LexiconEtymology and Basic Senseמְבוּקָה conveys the idea of utter emptiness, void, or evacuation. In context it pictures a scene left stripped, hollow, and lifeless after an overwh

H1110 בָּלַק
Definition:

1(""בּוֺקֵק, subject׳י, objectהארץ); — on form (which might also be Qal Participle) compare Ol§ 254LagGN 1882, 403; alsoבקקPo.Jeremiah 51:2, and intensive use of Infinitive absolute Niph`alIsaiah 24:3 1(""בּוֺקֵק, subject׳י, objectהארץ); — on form (which might also be Qal Participle) compare Ol§ 254LagGN 1882, 403; alsoבקקPo.Jeremiah 51:2, and intensive use of Infinitive absolute Niph`alIsaiah 24:3

Possible Meanings:
  • devastator (semantic_range)
H3820 לֵב
Definition:

15(feminineProverbs 12:25, from influence ofנֶפֶשׁsee De Now)inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and constructלֵבGenesis 8:21239t.;לֶבֿExodus 15:815t.; suffixלִבִּיGenesis 24:45102t.;לִבְּךָExodus 9 15(feminineProverbs 12:25, from influence ofנֶפֶשׁsee De Now)inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and constructלֵבGenesis 8:21239t.;לֶבֿExodus 15:815t.; suffixלִבִּיGenesis 24:45102t.;לִבְּךָExodus 9

Possible Meanings:
  • in the midst of the sea (semantic_range)
H4549 מָסַס
Definition:

18;like the melting(wasting away) of aנֹסֵס(q. v.)Niph`alPerfectוְנָמֵסconsecutiveEzekiel 21:12;וְנָמָ֑סExodus 16:21;Psalm 112:10;נָמַ֫סּוּPsalm 97:52t;ImperfectיִמַּסDeuteronomy 20:8+;וַיִּמַּסּוּJud 18;like the melting(wasting away) of aנֹסֵס(q. v.)Niph`alPerfectוְנָמֵסconsecutiveEzekiel 21:12;וְנָמָ֑סExodus 16:21;Psalm 112:10;נָמַ֫סּוּPsalm 97:52t;ImperfectיִמַּסDeuteronomy 20:8+;וַיִּמַּסּוּJud

Possible Meanings:
  • dissolve (semantic_range)
  • faint (semantic_range)
H6375 פִיק
Definition:

11tottering of knees(so Baer Gi;מִּיקvan d. H).Topical LexiconBiblical SettingThe single appearance of פִיק occurs inNahum 2:10, inside the prophet’s vision of Nineveh’s overthrow:“Desolation, decimat 11tottering of knees(so Baer Gi;מִּיקvan d. H).Topical LexiconBiblical SettingThe single appearance of פִיק occurs inNahum 2:10, inside the prophet’s vision of Nineveh’s overthrow:“Desolation, decimat

H1290 בֶּרֶךְ
Definition:

23knee(AssyrianbirkuCOTGloss; EthiopicAramaicבֶּרֶךְ)Isaiah 45:23; dualבִּרְכַּיִםJob 3:1210t.; suffixבִּרְכַּיetc.Genesis 30:311t.; —knee, knees:מים ברכיםwater reaching to the kneesEzekiel 47:4;וַתְּ 23knee(AssyrianbirkuCOTGloss; EthiopicAramaicבֶּרֶךְ)Isaiah 45:23; dualבִּרְכַּיִםJob 3:1210t.; suffixבִּרְכַּיetc.Genesis 30:311t.; —knee, knees:מים ברכיםwater reaching to the kneesEzekiel 47:4;וַתְּ

H2479 חַלְחָלָה
Definition:

3,בכל מתנים׳חNahum 2:11;Ezekiel 30:4,9 (""החריד).חַלְחָלָהnoun femininesee I.חול.Topical LexiconOccurrencesחַלְחָלָה appears four times in the Hebrew Scriptures, each within a prophetic oracle of judg 3,בכל מתנים׳חNahum 2:11;Ezekiel 30:4,9 (""החריד).חַלְחָלָהnoun femininesee I.חול.Topical LexiconOccurrencesחַלְחָלָה appears four times in the Hebrew Scriptures, each within a prophetic oracle of judg

Possible Meanings:
  • anguish (semantic_range)
H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

H4975 מֹתֶן
Definition:

117t.,מָתְנָ֑יִםEzekiel 29:7;Ezekiel 47:4; constructמָתְנֵיJeremiah 13:11+ 3t.; suffixמָתְנַיIsaiah 21:3,מָתְנָ֑יJeremiah 13:2;מָתְנֵיהֶם1Kings +Jeremiah 20:324t., etc.; —loins:1. a.place of wearing g 117t.,מָתְנָ֑יִםEzekiel 29:7;Ezekiel 47:4; constructמָתְנֵיJeremiah 13:11+ 3t.; suffixמָתְנַיIsaiah 21:3,מָתְנָ֑יJeremiah 13:2;מָתְנֵיהֶם1Kings +Jeremiah 20:324t., etc.; —loins:1. a.place of wearing g

Possible Meanings:
  • gift (semantic_range)
H6440 פָנִים
Definition:

23and (Ezekiel =Proverbs 21:21=edge; on2 Samuel 10:9see below)feminineface, alsofaces(asturnedtoward one); — plural absoluteמָּנִיםGenesis 32:31+; constructמְּנֵי2 Samuel 14:32+; suffix 1 singularמָּנ 23and (Ezekiel =Proverbs 21:21=edge; on2 Samuel 10:9see below)feminineface, alsofaces(asturnedtoward one); — plural absoluteמָּנִיםGenesis 32:31+; constructמְּנֵי2 Samuel 14:32+; suffix 1 singularמָּנ

H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

H6908 קָבַץ
Definition:

1;Imperfect3masculine singularיִקְבָּץֿPsalm 41:7,וַיִּקְכֹּץGenesis 41:48+, etc.;Imperativemasculine singularקְבֹץ1 Kings 18:19, masculine pluralקִבְצוּ1 Samuel 7:5+;Infinitive constructsuffixלְקָבְצ 1;Imperfect3masculine singularיִקְבָּץֿPsalm 41:7,וַיִּקְכֹּץGenesis 41:48+, etc.;Imperativemasculine singularקְבֹץ1 Kings 18:19, masculine pluralקִבְצוּ1 Samuel 7:5+;Infinitive constructsuffixלְקָבְצ

Possible Meanings:
  • gather (semantic_range)
  • collect (semantic_range)
  • gather (semantic_range)
  • collect (semantic_range)
  • assemble (semantic_range)
H6289 פָארוּר
Definition:

11;Joel 2:6; Thes, all facesgather a glow (glowwith dread, from assumed √פאר), so We Now; AE Hi and othersgather in(their)beauty(√ I.פאר; grow pale); Vrss AVgather blackness(fromמָּרוּרa pot !), see D 11;Joel 2:6; Thes, all facesgather a glow (glowwith dread, from assumed √פאר), so We Now; AE Hi and othersgather in(their)beauty(√ I.פאר; grow pale); Vrss AVgather blackness(fromמָּרוּרa pot !), see D

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