Hebrew Word Studies (13 words)
43;Psalm 74:6עתKt, Qrעַתָּה),עָ֑֫תָּהGenesis 32:5+,adverbof time,now(properly accusative of [`int],עֵת(Köii. 260),at the time, in particular of the present time, i.e.now; compare Germanzur Zeit, Arabi 43;Psalm 74:6עתKt, Qrעַתָּה),עָ֑֫תָּהGenesis 32:5+,adverbof time,now(properly accusative of [`int],עֵת(Köii. 260),at the time, in particular of the present time, i.e.now; compare Germanzur Zeit, Arabi
43;Joshua 22:16;Judges 8:1),מַהֿ,מַהּ,מֶה,מַּ(Exodus 4:2;Isaiah 3:15;Malachi 1:13;1 Chronicles 15:13; 2Chronicles 30:3),מָ(only inמָהֵםEzekiel 8:6Kt., Qr.מָה הֵם) — on the distinction in the use of th 43;Joshua 22:16;Judges 8:1),מַהֿ,מַהּ,מֶה,מַּ(Exodus 4:2;Isaiah 3:15;Malachi 1:13;1 Chronicles 15:13; 2Chronicles 30:3),מָ(only inמָהֵםEzekiel 8:6Kt., Qr.מָה הֵם) — on the distinction in the use of th
- what? (semantic_range)
14;Ezra 3:11,הֵרֵעוּ1 Samuel 17:20, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיָרִיעַIsaiah 42:13;Psalm 41:12,וַיָּ֫רַעJoshua 6:20, etc.;Imperativefeminine singularהָרִיעִיZechariah 9:9; masculine pluralהָרִיע 14;Ezra 3:11,הֵרֵעוּ1 Samuel 17:20, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיָרִיעַIsaiah 42:13;Psalm 41:12,וַיָּ֫רַעJoshua 6:20, etc.;Imperativefeminine singularהָרִיעִיZechariah 9:9; masculine pluralהָרִיע
- raise a shout (semantic_range)
- give a blast (semantic_range)
- a shout shall not be uttered (semantic_range)
- shout in triumph (semantic_range)
- shout for joy (semantic_range)
17(E)sound of the people as they shouted(read Infinitive constructבָּרִעֹהforבְּהָרִיעוֺ, compare √5);יַגִּיד עָלָיו רֵע֑וֺJob 36:33the roar thereof telleth of him(<רַעְמוֺhis thunder, so Bu);לָמָּהתָ 17(E)sound of the people as they shouted(read Infinitive constructבָּרִעֹהforבְּהָרִיעוֺ, compare √5);יַגִּיד עָלָיו רֵע֑וֺJob 36:33the roar thereof telleth of him(<רַעְמוֺhis thunder, so Bu);לָמָּהתָ
- evil (semantic_range)
- distress (semantic_range)
- misery (semantic_range)
- injury (semantic_range)
- calamity (semantic_range)
4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN
- counsel (semantic_range)
- advice (semantic_range)
23הַנּוֺתֵןרוֺזְנִים לְאָ֑יִןwho bringeth princesto nothing;כְּאַיִןas nothing, ib.Isaiah 40:17;Isaiah 41:11,12;Haggai 2:3;Psalm 39:6;almost(""כִּמְעַט)Psalm 73:2;מֵאַיִןof nothingIsaiah 41:24.2constr 23הַנּוֺתֵןרוֺזְנִים לְאָ֑יִןwho bringeth princesto nothing;כְּאַיִןas nothing, ib.Isaiah 40:17;Isaiah 41:11,12;Haggai 2:3;Psalm 39:6;almost(""כִּמְעַט)Psalm 73:2;מֵאַיִןof nothingIsaiah 41:24.2constr
- nought (semantic_range)
- is not (semantic_range)
see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf
- mother (semantic_range)
- mother (semantic_range)
- dam (semantic_range)
- point of departure (semantic_range)
- division (semantic_range)
511t.;יָעָ֑ץIsaiah 14:272t.; suffixיְעָצָ֑נִיPsalm 16:7;יְעָצָהּIsaiah 23:9+יְעָצָהוּBaer 2 Chronicles 10:8; 3 pluralיָָֽעֲצוּPsalm 62:5; suffixיְעָצֻהוּ1 Kings 12:82t. (including 2 Chronicles 10:8, B 511t.;יָעָ֑ץIsaiah 14:272t.; suffixיְעָצָ֑נִיPsalm 16:7;יְעָצָהּIsaiah 23:9+יְעָצָהוּBaer 2 Chronicles 10:8; 3 pluralיָָֽעֲצוּPsalm 62:5; suffixיְעָצֻהוּ1 Kings 12:82t. (including 2 Chronicles 10:8, B
- advise (semantic_range)
- counsel (semantic_range)
- advise (semantic_range)
- counsel (semantic_range)
- consult together (semantic_range)
30+;אָֽבְדוּPsalm 10:16+ (+Ezekiel 6:3ᵐ5Co) etc.;ImperfectיאֹבַדJob 3:3;Jeremiah 4:9;יאֹבֵ֑דּJob 20:72t.; 3 feminine singularתּאֹבַדDeuteronomy 22:34t.;תּאֹבֵ֑דJob 8:133t.;יאֹבְדוּJudges 5:313t.;יאֹבֵ 30+;אָֽבְדוּPsalm 10:16+ (+Ezekiel 6:3ᵐ5Co) etc.;ImperfectיאֹבַדJob 3:3;Jeremiah 4:9;יאֹבֵ֑דּJob 20:72t.; 3 feminine singularתּאֹבַדDeuteronomy 22:34t.;תּאֹבֵ֑דJob 8:133t.;יאֹבְדוּJudges 5:313t.;יאֹבֵ
- perish (semantic_range)
- they shall perish (semantic_range)
- destroy (semantic_range)
- be destroyed (semantic_range)
Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic, Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic,
- for (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח 574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח
- strength (semantic_range)
14a writhing, anguish; —׳חabsoluteExodus 15:145t. —1writhing(contortions of fear)Exodus 15:14("" verbרָגַז).2anguish, always in simileכַּיּוֺלֵדָהPsalm 48:7(allied kings against Jerusalem); Zion, befo 14a writhing, anguish; —׳חabsoluteExodus 15:145t. —1writhing(contortions of fear)Exodus 15:14("" verbרָגַז).2anguish, always in simileכַּיּוֺלֵדָהPsalm 48:7(allied kings against Jerusalem); Zion, befo
- power (semantic_range)
- strength (semantic_range)
- army (semantic_range)
18(3 t. in verse) + 16 t.;יָלָ֑דJeremiah 17:11;וְיָלַדconsecutivePsalm 7:15; suffixיְלָֽדְךָDeuteronomy 32:18; 2masculine singular suffixילדתניJeremiah 2:27Kt; Qrיְלִדְתָּנוּ(Köi. 410Ges§ 70, 2. R. 4) 18(3 t. in verse) + 16 t.;יָלָ֑דJeremiah 17:11;וְיָלַדconsecutivePsalm 7:15; suffixיְלָֽדְךָDeuteronomy 32:18; 2masculine singular suffixילדתניJeremiah 2:27Kt; Qrיְלִדְתָּנוּ(Köi. 410Ges§ 70, 2. R. 4)
- child (semantic_range)
- son (semantic_range)
- boy (semantic_range)
- youth (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Now why dost thou cry out aloud?.... Or "cry a cry" (w); a vehement one, or set up a most lamentable cry, as if no help or hope were to be had, but as in the most desperate condition: here the prophet represents the Jews as if they were already in captivity, and in the utmost distress, and as they certainly would
be; and yet had no reason to despair of deliverance and salvation, since the Messiah would certainly come to them, and his kingdom would be set up among them, The word used has sometimes the notion of friendship and association; hence the Targum renders it, "now why art thou joined to the people?'' and so Jarchi, "thou hast no need to seek friends and lovers, the kings of Egypt and Assyria, for help.'' And which sense of the word as approved by Gussetius (x). Is there no king in thee? is thy counsellor perished? he it so that they were; as was the case when Zedekiah was taken and carried captive, and his princes, nobles, and counsellors killed; yet God, their King and Counsellor, was with them, to keep and preserve them, counsel, instruct, and comfort them, and at last to deliver and save them; and the King Messiah would be raised up, and sent unto them in due time, who is the Wonderful Counsellor Isaiah had prophesied of: for pangs have taken thee as a worn an in travail; which is often expressive of great sufferings and sorrows; and yet, as the pangs of a woman in travail do not continue always, but have an end, so would theirs, and therefore there was no reason for despair; and as, when she brings forth her issue, her sorrow is turned into joy, this would be their case. (w) "quid vociferabis vociferationem", Pagninus, Montanus. So Vatablus, Drusius. (x) Ebr. Comment. p. 789.