Hebrew Word Studies (21 words)
1.קוּם628verbarise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle andמקםplace; Arabicstand, rise, Ethiopicstand, stop; Sabeanמקם,place, HomChrest. 1 1.קוּם628verbarise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle andמקםplace; Arabicstand, rise, Ethiopicstand, stop; Sabeanמקם,place, HomChrest. 1
20,וְדַשְׁתִּ֫יJudges 8:7;Imperfectוַיָּדָשׁso read forוַיֹּדַעJudges 8:16compare Be Door Bu Vrss; 2 masculine singularתָּדוּשׁIsaiah 41:15;Habakkuk 3:12; 3masculine singular suffixיְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּIsaiah 20,וְדַשְׁתִּ֫יJudges 8:7;Imperfectוַיָּדָשׁso read forוַיֹּדַעJudges 8:16compare Be Door Bu Vrss; 2 masculine singularתָּדוּשׁIsaiah 41:15;Habakkuk 3:12; 3masculine singular suffixיְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּIsaiah
- tread down (semantic_range)
16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב 16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב
- bath (semantic_range)
7+;צִיּוֺ֫נָהJeremiah 4:6; — stronghold (of Jebusiteas),׳מְצֻדַת צcaptured by David, and made his residence2 Samuel 5:7=1 Chronicles 11:5(both +הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on southern part of east hill of Jeru 7+;צִיּוֺ֫נָהJeremiah 4:6; — stronghold (of Jebusiteas),׳מְצֻדַת צcaptured by David, and made his residence2 Samuel 5:7=1 Chronicles 11:5(both +הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on southern part of east hill of Jeru
- Ṣiyyôn (semantic_range)
- Zion (semantic_range)
Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic, Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic,
- for (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
25horn; — absolute׳קIsaiah 5:1+,קָ֑רֶןPsalm 75:5; constructקֶ֫רֶןJoshua 6:5+; suffixקַרְנִי1 Samuel 2:1;Psalm 92:11, etc.; dualקַרְנַיִםHabakkuk 3:4,קְרָנַיִםDaniel 8:3,6,נָ֑יִם-Daniel 8:3;Daniel 8:20 25horn; — absolute׳קIsaiah 5:1+,קָ֑רֶןPsalm 75:5; constructקֶ֫רֶןJoshua 6:5+; suffixקַרְנִי1 Samuel 2:1;Psalm 92:11, etc.; dualקַרְנַיִםHabakkuk 3:4,קְרָנַיִםDaniel 8:3,6,נָ֑יִם-Daniel 8:3;Daniel 8:20
582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo. 582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo.
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- appoint (semantic_range)
5iron(withלafform.; frompiercing? Late Hebrewid., Aramaicid.,מַּדְזֶל,, Phoenicianברזל, AssyrianparzilluCOTGloss, (Arabicfetteris loan-word)) — always absolute׳בGenesis 4:2274t. (בַּרְזֶל֑Genesis 4:22 5iron(withלafform.; frompiercing? Late Hebrewid., Aramaicid.,מַּדְזֶל,, Phoenicianברזל, AssyrianparzilluCOTGloss, (Arabicfetteris loan-word)) — always absolute׳בGenesis 4:2274t. (בַּרְזֶל֑Genesis 4:22
- tool (semantic_range)
9, and of men (Jeremiah 47:3 +), compare Nöl.c.); —׳פabsoluteExodus 10:26+; pluralמְּרָס(וֺ)תDeuteronomy 14:6;Leviticus 11:3; constructid.Isaiah 5:23+; suffixמַּרְסֹתַיִךְMicah 4:13,מַּרְסֵיהֶןZechari 9, and of men (Jeremiah 47:3 +), compare Nöl.c.); —׳פabsoluteExodus 10:26+; pluralמְּרָס(וֺ)תDeuteronomy 14:6;Leviticus 11:3; constructid.Isaiah 5:23+; suffixמַּרְסֹתַיִךְMicah 4:13,מַּרְסֵיהֶןZechari
- hoof (semantic_range)
- divided (semantic_range)
582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo. 582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo.
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- appoint (semantic_range)
19;Job 40:18)נְחֻשָׁהnoun femininecopper, bronze(only in poetry; compare I.נְחשֶׁת); —׳נalways absolute; —1copperproduced from ore by meltingJob 28:2.2copper, doubtless hardened with alloy, =bronze, a 19;Job 40:18)נְחֻשָׁהnoun femininecopper, bronze(only in poetry; compare I.נְחשֶׁת); —׳נalways absolute; —1copperproduced from ore by meltingJob 28:2.2copper, doubtless hardened with alloy, =bronze, a
21,דָּ֑קExodus 32:20;Imperfect3masculine singular suffixיְדֻקֶּ֑נּוּIsaiah 28:28; 2masculine singularתָּדֹקIsaiah 41:15; —1crush(transitive) followed by accusativeלֶחֶםbread-stuff, cornIsaiah 28:28; o 21,דָּ֑קExodus 32:20;Imperfect3masculine singular suffixיְדֻקֶּ֑נּוּIsaiah 28:28; 2masculine singularתָּדֹקIsaiah 41:15; —1crush(transitive) followed by accusativeלֶחֶםbread-stuff, cornIsaiah 28:28; o
- be shattered (semantic_range)
- fall to pieces (semantic_range)
- break in pieces (semantic_range)
Fromamam; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.see HEBREWamamBrow Fromamam; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.see HEBREWamamBrow
- with (semantic_range)
By contracted fromrabab; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality) -- (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, lon By contracted fromrabab; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality) -- (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, lon
A primitive root; to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose -- make accursed, consecrate, (utterly) d A primitive root; to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose -- make accursed, consecrate, (utterly) d
- net (semantic_range)
7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when
- Yahweh (semantic_range)
- the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
- life-giver (semantic_range)
267t. (constructJudges 5:19+);בָּ֑צַעExodus 18:217t.; suffixבִּצֱע֑ךָJeremiah 22:17;בִּצְעֵךְJeremiah 51:13;Ezekiel 22:13;בִּצְעוֺIsaiah 56:11;Isaiah 57:17;בִּצְעָםEzekiel 33:31;Micah 4:13; —gain made 267t. (constructJudges 5:19+);בָּ֑צַעExodus 18:217t.; suffixבִּצֱע֑ךָJeremiah 22:17;בִּצְעֵךְJeremiah 51:13;Ezekiel 22:13;בִּצְעוֺIsaiah 56:11;Isaiah 57:17;בִּצְעָםEzekiel 33:31;Micah 4:13; —gain made
- gain made by violence (semantic_range)
- unjust gain (semantic_range)
- profit (semantic_range)
2strength, efficiency, wealth, army; — absolute׳חGenesis 47:6+,חָ֑יִלPsalm 60:14+,חָ֑יִלPsalm 60:14+,חֵילIsaiah 36:2;2 Kings 18:17; constructחֵילExodus 14:28+ (onPsalm 10:10seeחלכה); suffixחֵילִיJob 3 2strength, efficiency, wealth, army; — absolute׳חGenesis 47:6+,חָ֑יִלPsalm 60:14+,חָ֑יִלPsalm 60:14+,חֵילIsaiah 36:2;2 Kings 18:17; constructחֵילExodus 14:28+ (onPsalm 10:10seeחלכה); suffixחֵילִיJob 3
- power (semantic_range)
1lord (Phoenicianאדן) —׳אPsalm 12:5#NAME?אֲדוֺןJoshua 3:11+; pluralאֲדֹנִיםIsaiah 26:13+; constructאֲדֹנֵיDeuteronomy 10:17+; suffixאֲדֹנֵינוּ1 Samuel 25:14+ etc.; (אֲדֹנִי,אֲדֹנַי,אֲדֹנָיare variatio 1lord (Phoenicianאדן) —׳אPsalm 12:5#NAME?אֲדוֺןJoshua 3:11+; pluralאֲדֹנִיםIsaiah 26:13+; constructאֲדֹנֵיDeuteronomy 10:17+; suffixאֲדֹנֵינוּ1 Samuel 25:14+ etc.; (אֲדֹנִי,אֲדֹנַי,אֲדֹנָיare variatio
8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA
11& (seldom)masculineGenesis 13:16earth, land(Phoenician, MIארץ, AssyrianirƒituCOTGloss, Arabic, Sabeanארץֿe.g. Os9DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Semitic Sprachf. 12, compare PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaicאֲרַע,) 11& (seldom)masculineGenesis 13:16earth, land(Phoenician, MIארץ, AssyrianirƒituCOTGloss, Arabic, Sabeanארץֿe.g. Os9DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Semitic Sprachf. 12, compare PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaicאֲרַע,)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Arise, and thresh, O daughter of Zion,.... The nations gathered against her, and now laid together on the floor as sheaves to be threshed. Here the people of God are aroused, and called out of a low and weak estate, and are animated and encouraged to exert themselves, and fall upon their enemies, and destroy them; alluding to the threshing of grain on the floor, the metaphor being here carried on from Mic 4:12 . The Targum is, "arise, and kill, O congregation of Zion;'' for I will make thine horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass; signifying that the Lord would give them strength sufficient to such work,
and such power their enemies should not be able to resist and overcome; and that they should into their hands, and be crushed, trod, and trampled on by them, and utterly subdued. The allusion is to oxen that have horns and hoofs; and it suggests that they should be as strong as they; have horns like them, that is, power to push down their enemies and hoofs to trample upon them: or as these creatures have a horny substance on their feet, or hoofs, which are strong, and fit for the purposes of treading out corn, for which they were used in the eastern countries, drawing after them iron wheels, or planks stuck with flints; so horses and oxen that have strong feet, and hard hoofs, are said to have feet of brass (b); thus the Lord's people should have such courage, force, and power, as not only to withstand their enemies, but to obtain a conquest over them The Targum is, "I will make the people in them strong as iron, and their remnant firm as brass;'' which was true of, and accomplished in, Judas Maccabeus and his brethren; and will be more clearly fulfilled in the Christian kings and princes in the latter day, when engaged with the antichristian states; and thou shalt beat in pieces many people; as the Maccabees did subdue many people and nations, as all Palestine, Moab, Idumea, Samaria, and Iturea, as Josephus (c) relates; and as the Christian princes will beat in pieces, and utterly destroy, all the antichristian kings of the earth, their states and kingdoms, and bring them into subjection to them: and I will consecrate their gain unto the Lord, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth; that is, to Christ, who in the last day will appear to be King and Lord of the whole earth; and all the riches of the antichristian nations, Pagan, Papal, and Mahometan, will be devolved to, and employed in, his interest and service; see Rev 21:24 ; these are the words of God the Father, with respect to his Son Jesus Christ; who will now have a dominion, glory, and kingdom given him, by the ancient of days, that so all people, nations, and languages, shall serve him, Dan 7:14 ; of which there might be some type and shadow in the times of the Maccabees. (b) "aeripedes equos", Homer. Iliad. 8. v. 41. (c) Antiqu. l. 13. c. 15. sect. 4. Next: Micah Chapter 5 Sacred Texts | Bible « Previous: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: Micah: Micah ... Index Next: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: Micah: Micah ... »