Leviticus 7:12
"If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

If he offer it for a thanksgiving,.... Which Jarchi restrains to the wonderful deliverances of seafaring persons, of travellers, and of such as have been confined in prison, or have laboured under violent diseases and disorders of body; and so Aben Ezra seems to understand it only of thanksgivings on account of being delivered out of distress; but it might be for the common mercies of life, or any particular mercy or instance of divine

goodness a man was sensible of, and thought proper in this way to make an acknowledgment of it: then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving; which, if of the herd, was either a bullock or a cow; and if of the flock, was either a lamb or a goat: unleavened cakes mingled with oil; ten of them, according to the Jewish writers; the measure of flour, of which they were made, were, as Jarchi says, five Jerusalem seahs or pecks, which were six of those used in the wilderness, and made twenty tenths or omers, an omer being the tenth part of an ephah (d); the oil they were mingled with, as to the quantity of it, was half a log (e); a fourth part of it was for the cakes, hastily baked, (said in the latter part of this verse to be fried,) an eighth part for those baked, (intended in this clause,) and an eighth part for the wafers next mentioned: and unleavened wafers anointed with oil; these were a thinner sort of cakes, made without leaven as the others, but the oil was not mixed with the flour in the making of them, but put upon them when made, and therefore said to be anointed with it; there were also ten of these: and cakes mingled with oil of fine flour fried; these were such as were hastily and not thoroughly baked, Lev 6:21 or, as Jarchi and Ben Gersom, they were mixed and boiled with hot water, as much as was sufficient; or, according to Maimonides (f), were fried in oil; and there were ten of these, in all thirty, (d) Vid. Misn. Menachot, c. 7. sect. 1. & Bartenora in ib. (e) Maimon. Maaseh Hakorbanot, c. 9. sect. 20. (f) In Misn. Menachot, c. 9. sect. 3.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (21 words)

H0518 אִם
Definition:

see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf

Possible Meanings:
  • mother (semantic_range)
  • mother (semantic_range)
  • dam (semantic_range)
  • point of departure (semantic_range)
  • division (semantic_range)
H5921 עַל
Definition:

“The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the “The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the

Possible Meanings:
  • upon (semantic_range)
  • on account of (semantic_range)
  • to (semantic_range)
H8426 תּוֹדָה
Definition:

1223t.; constructתּוֺדַתLeviticus 7:13,15; pluralתּוֺדוֺתPsalm 56:133t.;תּוֺדֹתNehemiah 12:31,40; —1give praise to׳יJoshua 7:19(J E; ""׳שִׂים כָּבוֺד לְ),Ezra 10:11, in both of praise rendered by ackn 1223t.; constructתּוֺדַתLeviticus 7:13,15; pluralתּוֺדוֺתPsalm 56:133t.;תּוֺדֹתNehemiah 12:31,40; —1give praise to׳יJoshua 7:19(J E; ""׳שִׂים כָּבוֺד לְ),Ezra 10:11, in both of praise rendered by ackn

Possible Meanings:
  • thanksgiving (semantic_range)
  • thanksgiving in songs of liturgical worship (semantic_range)
  • thanksgiving choir (semantic_range)
  • procession (semantic_range)
H7126 קָרַב
Definition:

Sabeanקרבapproacha woman (sexually, see1abelow), DHMHofmus. No.6.1.2., but also Generallyדֿ רחק וקרבhe who is far and he who is nearCISiv, no. 95, 7, 8compare SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaicקְרֵב,,appr Sabeanקרבapproacha woman (sexually, see1abelow), DHMHofmus. No.6.1.2., but also Generallyדֿ רחק וקרבhe who is far and he who is nearCISiv, no. 95, 7, 8compare SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaicקְרֵב,,appr

Possible Meanings:
  • war (semantic_range)
H7126 קָרַב
Definition:

Sabeanקרבapproacha woman (sexually, see1abelow), DHMHofmus. No.6.1.2., but also Generallyדֿ רחק וקרבhe who is far and he who is nearCISiv, no. 95, 7, 8compare SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaicקְרֵב,,appr Sabeanקרבapproacha woman (sexually, see1abelow), DHMHofmus. No.6.1.2., but also Generallyדֿ רחק וקרבhe who is far and he who is nearCISiv, no. 95, 7, 8compare SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaicקְרֵב,,appr

Possible Meanings:
  • war (semantic_range)
H5921 עַל
Definition:

“The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the “The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the

Possible Meanings:
  • upon (semantic_range)
  • on account of (semantic_range)
  • to (semantic_range)
H2077 זֶבַח
Definition:

23sacrifice**Phoenicianזבחof an offering of bread and oil CISi. 165, 12; 167. 8, compare RSSemitic 205 (2nd ed. 222).׳זabsoluteGenesis 31:54+; constructExodus 34:25+;זָ֑בַחLeviticus 17:816t.; suffixזִ 23sacrifice**Phoenicianזבחof an offering of bread and oil CISi. 165, 12; 167. 8, compare RSSemitic 205 (2nd ed. 222).׳זabsoluteGenesis 31:54+; constructExodus 34:25+;זָ֑בַחLeviticus 17:816t.; suffixזִ

Possible Meanings:
  • the covenant sacrifice (semantic_range)
  • the passover (semantic_range)
  • annual sacrifice (semantic_range)
  • thank offering (semantic_range)
H8426 תּוֹדָה
Definition:

1223t.; constructתּוֺדַתLeviticus 7:13,15; pluralתּוֺדוֺתPsalm 56:133t.;תּוֺדֹתNehemiah 12:31,40; —1give praise to׳יJoshua 7:19(J E; ""׳שִׂים כָּבוֺד לְ),Ezra 10:11, in both of praise rendered by ackn 1223t.; constructתּוֺדַתLeviticus 7:13,15; pluralתּוֺדוֺתPsalm 56:133t.;תּוֺדֹתNehemiah 12:31,40; —1give praise to׳יJoshua 7:19(J E; ""׳שִׂים כָּבוֺד לְ),Ezra 10:11, in both of praise rendered by ackn

Possible Meanings:
  • thanksgiving (semantic_range)
  • thanksgiving in songs of liturgical worship (semantic_range)
  • thanksgiving choir (semantic_range)
  • procession (semantic_range)
H2471 חַלָּה
Definition:

4) —׳חabsoluteNumbers 15:20;Leviticus 24:5; constructחַלַּתExodus 29:234t.; pluralחַלּוֺתLeviticus 2:42t.;חַלֹּתExodus 29:23t. — used in offerings:1at the sacrif. of David on removal of ark, given to 4) —׳חabsoluteNumbers 15:20;Leviticus 24:5; constructחַלַּתExodus 29:234t.; pluralחַלּוֺתLeviticus 2:42t.;חַלֹּתExodus 29:23t. — used in offerings:1at the sacrif. of David on removal of ark, given to

Possible Meanings:
  • a kind of cake (semantic_range)
  • perforated (semantic_range)
H4682 מַצָּה
Definition:

5;Leviticus 8:26(אַחַת׳חַלַּת מ),Numbers 6:19(id.),Numbers 6:19; usually pluralמַצּוֺתExodus 12:1544t.;מַצֹּתExodus 12:183t; —unleavened bread, prepared in form ofלֶחֶםExodus 29:2;חַלָּהExodus 29:24t. 5;Leviticus 8:26(אַחַת׳חַלַּת מ),Numbers 6:19(id.),Numbers 6:19; usually pluralמַצּוֺתExodus 12:1544t.;מַצֹּתExodus 12:183t; —unleavened bread, prepared in form ofלֶחֶםExodus 29:2;חַלָּהExodus 29:24t.

Possible Meanings:
  • strife (semantic_range)
  • contention (semantic_range)
H1101 בָּלַל
Definition:

A primitive root; to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; also (denominatively frombliyl) to fodder -- anoint, confound, X fade, mingle, mix (self), give provender, temper.see HE A primitive root; to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; also (denominatively frombliyl) to fodder -- anoint, confound, X fade, mingle, mix (self), give provender, temper.see HE

Possible Meanings:
  • to give provender (semantic_range)
H8081 שֶׁמֶן
Definition:

13(on apparentlyfeminineSongs 1:3compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106)fat, oil; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 28:28+, constructLeviticus 8:2+;׳שָׁ֑2 Kings 4:6+; suffixשַׁמְנִיHosea 2:7+, etc.; pluralשְׁמָנִיםAmo 13(on apparentlyfeminineSongs 1:3compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106)fat, oil; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 28:28+, constructLeviticus 8:2+;׳שָׁ֑2 Kings 4:6+; suffixשַׁמְנִיHosea 2:7+, etc.; pluralשְׁמָנִיםAmo

H7550 רָקִיק
Definition:

Exodus 29:23=Leviticus 8:26אֶחָד׳ר,רְקִיק מַצָּה אֶחָדNumbers 6:19,רְקִיקֵי מַצּוֺתExodus 29:2;Leviticus 2:4;Leviticus 7:12;Numbers 6:15(all P),1 Chronicles 23:29. —ᵐ5λάγανον.Topical LexiconMeaning an Exodus 29:23=Leviticus 8:26אֶחָד׳ר,רְקִיק מַצָּה אֶחָדNumbers 6:19,רְקִיקֵי מַצּוֺתExodus 29:2;Leviticus 2:4;Leviticus 7:12;Numbers 6:15(all P),1 Chronicles 23:29. —ᵐ5λάγανον.Topical LexiconMeaning an

Possible Meanings:
  • a thin cake (semantic_range)
  • wafer (semantic_range)
  • a thin round cake of bread (semantic_range)
H4682 מַצָּה
Definition:

5;Leviticus 8:26(אַחַת׳חַלַּת מ),Numbers 6:19(id.),Numbers 6:19; usually pluralמַצּוֺתExodus 12:1544t.;מַצֹּתExodus 12:183t; —unleavened bread, prepared in form ofלֶחֶםExodus 29:2;חַלָּהExodus 29:24t. 5;Leviticus 8:26(אַחַת׳חַלַּת מ),Numbers 6:19(id.),Numbers 6:19; usually pluralמַצּוֺתExodus 12:1544t.;מַצֹּתExodus 12:183t; —unleavened bread, prepared in form ofלֶחֶםExodus 29:2;חַלָּהExodus 29:24t.

Possible Meanings:
  • strife (semantic_range)
  • contention (semantic_range)
H4886 מָשַׁח
Definition:

252t.; suffixמְשָֽׁחֲךָPsalm 45:8;1 Samuel 10:1;מְשָׁחוֺ2Chronicles 22:7; 2 masculine singularמָשַׁחְתָּGenesis 31:1312t., + 9 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיִמְשַׁחLeviticus 16:326t.; 3 masc 252t.; suffixמְשָֽׁחֲךָPsalm 45:8;1 Samuel 10:1;מְשָׁחוֺ2Chronicles 22:7; 2 masculine singularמָשַׁחְתָּGenesis 31:1312t., + 9 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיִמְשַׁחLeviticus 16:326t.; 3 masc

Possible Meanings:
  • oil (semantic_range)
H8081 שֶׁמֶן
Definition:

13(on apparentlyfeminineSongs 1:3compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106)fat, oil; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 28:28+, constructLeviticus 8:2+;׳שָׁ֑2 Kings 4:6+; suffixשַׁמְנִיHosea 2:7+, etc.; pluralשְׁמָנִיםAmo 13(on apparentlyfeminineSongs 1:3compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106)fat, oil; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 28:28+, constructLeviticus 8:2+;׳שָׁ֑2 Kings 4:6+; suffixשַׁמְנִיHosea 2:7+, etc.; pluralשְׁמָנִיםAmo

H5560 סֹלֶת
Definition:

5(compare on Gender AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 106)fine flour(ᵐ5σεμίδαλις,ᵑ9simila) (Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicסוּלְתָּא; Arabica kind of barley without husksLane1401; Assyriansillatu, oršillatu, a kind of grai 5(compare on Gender AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 106)fine flour(ᵐ5σεμίδαλις,ᵑ9simila) (Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicסוּלְתָּא; Arabica kind of barley without husksLane1401; Assyriansillatu, oršillatu, a kind of grai

H7246 רָבַךְ
Definition:

14;Leviticus 7:12,הִימּרְבָּ֑כֶת1 Chronicles 23:29.Topical LexiconBiblical OccurrencesLeviticus 6:21;Leviticus 7:12;1 Chronicles 23:29. In each instance רָבַךְ describes the act of thoroughly mixing, 14;Leviticus 7:12,הִימּרְבָּ֑כֶת1 Chronicles 23:29.Topical LexiconBiblical OccurrencesLeviticus 6:21;Leviticus 7:12;1 Chronicles 23:29. In each instance רָבַךְ describes the act of thoroughly mixing,

Possible Meanings:
  • stir (semantic_range)
H2471 חַלָּה
Definition:

4) —׳חabsoluteNumbers 15:20;Leviticus 24:5; constructחַלַּתExodus 29:234t.; pluralחַלּוֺתLeviticus 2:42t.;חַלֹּתExodus 29:23t. — used in offerings:1at the sacrif. of David on removal of ark, given to 4) —׳חabsoluteNumbers 15:20;Leviticus 24:5; constructחַלַּתExodus 29:234t.; pluralחַלּוֺתLeviticus 2:42t.;חַלֹּתExodus 29:23t. — used in offerings:1at the sacrif. of David on removal of ark, given to

Possible Meanings:
  • a kind of cake (semantic_range)
  • perforated (semantic_range)
H1101 בָּלַל
Definition:

A primitive root; to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; also (denominatively frombliyl) to fodder -- anoint, confound, X fade, mingle, mix (self), give provender, temper.see HE A primitive root; to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; also (denominatively frombliyl) to fodder -- anoint, confound, X fade, mingle, mix (self), give provender, temper.see HE

Possible Meanings:
  • to give provender (semantic_range)
H8081 שֶׁמֶן
Definition:

13(on apparentlyfeminineSongs 1:3compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106)fat, oil; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 28:28+, constructLeviticus 8:2+;׳שָׁ֑2 Kings 4:6+; suffixשַׁמְנִיHosea 2:7+, etc.; pluralשְׁמָנִיםAmo 13(on apparentlyfeminineSongs 1:3compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106)fat, oil; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 28:28+, constructLeviticus 8:2+;׳שָׁ֑2 Kings 4:6+; suffixשַׁמְנִיHosea 2:7+, etc.; pluralשְׁמָנִיםAmo

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