Leviticus 4:13
"And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;"

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance,.... That is, all Israel, or the greatest part of them, as Gersom interprets it, through the ignorant teaching of the judges,

who by their instruction cause the people to err, and commit sins of ignorance, as Baal Hatturim on the place observes, and Maimonides elsewhere (g); wherefore Jarchi, and some others, by the congregation of Israel understand the sanhedrim, or the bench of judges, consisting of seventy one. Ainsworth remarks on the words, that the church may err: and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly; congregation or church, so that they do not know that it is a sin which they have committed: and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the Lord, concerning things which should not be done; transgressed negative precepts: and are guilty; of sin, though as yet they know it not. (g) Hilchot Shegagot, c. 12. sect. 1.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (18 words)

H0518 אִם
Definition:

see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf

Possible Meanings:
  • mother (semantic_range)
  • mother (semantic_range)
  • dam (semantic_range)
  • point of departure (semantic_range)
  • division (semantic_range)
H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

H5712 עֵדָה
Definition:

285t.; constructעֲדַתExodus 12:352t.; suffixעֲדָתִיJob 16:79t. suffixes; —1עֲדַתאֵֿלPsalm 82:1congregation of El, of company of angelsׅ""(בקרב אלהים;לְאֻמִּים׳עPsalm 7:8congregation of peoples;צַדִּיק 285t.; constructעֲדַתExodus 12:352t.; suffixעֲדָתִיJob 16:79t. suffixes; —1עֲדַתאֵֿלPsalm 82:1congregation of El, of company of angelsׅ""(בקרב אלהים;לְאֻמִּים׳עPsalm 7:8congregation of peoples;צַדִּיק

Possible Meanings:
  • pass on (semantic_range)
  • away (semantic_range)
  • pass on (semantic_range)
  • over (semantic_range)
  • pass away (semantic_range)
H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל
Definition:

16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG 16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG

Possible Meanings:
  • Israel (semantic_range)
H7686 שָׁגָה
Definition:

24;Job 19:4, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁגֶּהProverbs 5:23, etc.;Infinitive constructשְׁגוֺתProverbs 19:27;ParticipleשֹׁגֶהEzekiel 45:20;Proverbs 20:1, etc.; —1err, stray, of flockEzekiel 34 24;Job 19:4, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁגֶּהProverbs 5:23, etc.;Infinitive constructשְׁגוֺתProverbs 19:27;ParticipleשֹׁגֶהEzekiel 45:20;Proverbs 20:1, etc.; —1err, stray, of flockEzekiel 34

Possible Meanings:
  • go astray (semantic_range)
  • swerve (semantic_range)
H5956 עָלַם
Definition:

8as substantiveour secret, i.e. hidden sin (""עֲוֺנֹת).Niph`alPerfect be concealed, of wisdom, 3 feminine singularנֶעֶלְמָה מֵעֵינֵיJob 28:21; of a fact or condition,נֶעְלַם2Chronicles 9:2,׳וְנconsecu 8as substantiveour secret, i.e. hidden sin (""עֲוֺנֹת).Niph`alPerfect be concealed, of wisdom, 3 feminine singularנֶעֶלְמָה מֵעֵינֵיJob 28:21; of a fact or condition,נֶעְלַם2Chronicles 9:2,׳וְנconsecu

Possible Meanings:
  • perpetuity (semantic_range)
  • antiquity (semantic_range)
H1697 דָבָר
Definition:

14446t.; constructדְּבַרGenesis 12:17361t.; suffixדְּבָרִיNumbers 11:23+ (suffixes 66 t.); singular in all 875 t.; pluralדְּבָרִיםExodus 4:10182t.; constructדִּבְרֵיGenesis 24:30253t.; suffixדְּבָרָיו 14446t.; constructדְּבַרGenesis 12:17361t.; suffixדְּבָרִיNumbers 11:23+ (suffixes 66 t.); singular in all 875 t.; pluralדְּבָרִיםExodus 4:10182t.; constructדִּבְרֵיGenesis 24:30253t.; suffixדְּבָרָיו

Possible Meanings:
  • speaking (semantic_range)
H5869 עַיִן
Definition:

9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph 9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph

H6951 קָהָל
Definition:

15assembly, convocation, congregation; — absolute׳קJeremiah 31:8+; constructקְהַלExodus 12:6+; suffixקְהָלָ֑ךָEzekiel 38:13, etc.; plural suffixקְהָלֶיךָEzekiel 38:7; —1assemblyspecially convoked:a.fo 15assembly, convocation, congregation; — absolute׳קJeremiah 31:8+; constructקְהַלExodus 12:6+; suffixקְהָלָ֑ךָEzekiel 38:13, etc.; plural suffixקְהָלֶיךָEzekiel 38:7; —1assemblyspecially convoked:a.fo

Possible Meanings:
  • assemble as a (semantic_range)
  • assemble as a (semantic_range)
  • summon an assembly (semantic_range)
H6213 עָשָׂה
Definition:

A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly,

Possible Meanings:
  • press (semantic_range)
  • squeeze (semantic_range)
H0259 אֶחָד
Definition:

5#NAME?אַחַ֫דGenesis 21:15+; so even before preposition1 Samuel 9:3and elsewhere see Dr; feminine absoluteאַחַ֫תGenesis 2:21+;אֶחָ֑תGenesis 11:1+; constructאַחַ֫תDeuteronomy 13:13+; plural masculineאֲ 5#NAME?אַחַ֫דGenesis 21:15+; so even before preposition1 Samuel 9:3and elsewhere see Dr; feminine absoluteאַחַ֫תGenesis 2:21+;אֶחָ֑תGenesis 11:1+; constructאַחַ֫תDeuteronomy 13:13+; plural masculineאֲ

Possible Meanings:
  • one (semantic_range)
  • one (semantic_range)
  • each (semantic_range)
  • every (semantic_range)
  • a certain (semantic_range)
H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

H4687 מִצְוָה
Definition:

23+; constructמִצְוִתJoshua 22:3+; suffixמִצְוָ˜תְךָDeuteronomy 26:13;Psalm 119:96;מִצְוָתוֺNumbers 15:81; pluralמִצְוֺתabsoluteLeviticus 26:14+(מִצְווֺתNehemiah 9:14); constructNehemiah 4:2+; suffixמ 23+; constructמִצְוִתJoshua 22:3+; suffixמִצְוָ˜תְךָDeuteronomy 26:13;Psalm 119:96;מִצְוָתוֺNumbers 15:81; pluralמִצְוֺתabsoluteLeviticus 26:14+(מִצְווֺתNehemiah 9:14); constructNehemiah 4:2+; suffixמ

Possible Meanings:
  • commandment (semantic_range)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H0834 אֲשֶׁר
Definition:

1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff 1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff

Possible Meanings:
  • Asher (semantic_range)
  • happy one (semantic_range)
  • Felix (semantic_range)
  • the tribe (semantic_range)
H3808 לֹא
Definition:

11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,

H6213 עָשָׂה
Definition:

A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly,

Possible Meanings:
  • press (semantic_range)
  • squeeze (semantic_range)
H0816 אָשַׁם
Definition:

19;Numbers 5:7;אָשֵׁםHabakkuk 1:117t.;אָֽשְׁמָהNumbers 5:6;אָשָׁ֑מְתָּProverbs 30:10;אָשַׁמְתְּEzekiel 22:4;אָשֵׁ֑מוּLeviticus 4:13;ImperfectיֶאְשַׁםHosea 4:1513t.;Infinitive absoluteאָשֹׁםLeviticus 5 19;Numbers 5:7;אָשֵׁםHabakkuk 1:117t.;אָֽשְׁמָהNumbers 5:6;אָשָׁ֑מְתָּProverbs 30:10;אָשַׁמְתְּEzekiel 22:4;אָשֵׁ֑מוּLeviticus 4:13;ImperfectיֶאְשַׁםHosea 4:1513t.;Infinitive absoluteאָשֹׁםLeviticus 5

Possible Meanings:
  • offence (semantic_range)
  • guilt (semantic_range)
  • offence (semantic_range)
  • trespass (semantic_range)
  • fault (semantic_range)

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

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