Lamentations 4:11
"The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

The Lord hath accomplished his fury,.... Which rose up in his mind, and which he purposed in himself to bring upon the sinful people of the Jews: he hath poured

out his fierce anger; the vials of his wrath in great abundance, even all he meant to pour out upon them: and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof: not in the strong hold of Zion only, but in the whole city of Jerusalem, which was set on fire by the Chaldeans, as instruments, according to the will of God; and which not only consumed the houses of it, but even the foundations of them; so that it looked as if there was no hope of its ever being rebuilt. Aben Ezra interprets this fire of the famine.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (12 words)

H3615 כָּלָה
Definition:

38+; 3 feminine singularכָּֽלְתָה1 Samuel 20:7+; 1 singularכָּלִיתִיPsalm 39:11; 3pluralכָּלוּJob 19:27+; 2 masculine pluralכְּלִיתֶםMalachi 3:6;וּכְלִיתֶםconsecutiveEzekiel 13:14; 1pluralכָּלִינוּPsa 38+; 3 feminine singularכָּֽלְתָה1 Samuel 20:7+; 1 singularכָּלִיתִיPsalm 39:11; 3pluralכָּלוּJob 19:27+; 2 masculine pluralכְּלִיתֶםMalachi 3:6;וּכְלִיתֶםconsecutiveEzekiel 13:14; 1pluralכָּלִינוּPsa

Possible Meanings:
  • daughter-in-law (semantic_range)
  • bride (semantic_range)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
H2534 חֵמָה
Definition:

6, seeחֶמְאָה;חַמָּה,חַמָּן,חַמּוֺן,חַמַּתsee belowחמם. belowחֵמָה(onceחֵמָא):121noun feminineheat, rage(forיְחֵמָה ֗֗֗; Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיַחְמָאpoison,heat, wrath, poison, BrockLex. 116, also N 6, seeחֶמְאָה;חַמָּה,חַמָּן,חַמּוֺן,חַמַּתsee belowחמם. belowחֵמָה(onceחֵמָא):121noun feminineheat, rage(forיְחֵמָה ֗֗֗; Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיַחְמָאpoison,heat, wrath, poison, BrockLex. 116, also N

Possible Meanings:
  • fever (semantic_range)
  • venom (semantic_range)
H8210 שָׁפַךְ
Definition:

31+; 3 feminine singular suffixשְׁפָכַ֫תְהוּEzekiel 24:7, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁפֹךְ2 Kings 19:32+; 2 masculine singular suffix 3 masculine singularתִּשְׁמְּכֶנּוּDeuteronomy 12:16+, e 31+; 3 feminine singular suffixשְׁפָכַ֫תְהוּEzekiel 24:7, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁפֹךְ2 Kings 19:32+; 2 masculine singular suffix 3 masculine singularתִּשְׁמְּכֶנּוּDeuteronomy 12:16+, e

Possible Meanings:
  • pouring (semantic_range)
H2740 חָרוֹן
Definition:

122t.; constructחֲרוֺןNumbers 25:433t.; suffixחֲרוֺנִיEzekiel 7:14(Coחרון),חֲרוֺגוֺPsalm 2:5;חֲרֹנְךָExodus 15:7; plural suffixחֲרוֺנֶי֑ךָPsalm 88:17; — always of God's anger (see note, below),חֲרוֺן 122t.; constructחֲרוֺןNumbers 25:433t.; suffixחֲרוֺנִיEzekiel 7:14(Coחרון),חֲרוֺגוֺPsalm 2:5;חֲרֹנְךָExodus 15:7; plural suffixחֲרוֺנֶי֑ךָPsalm 88:17; — always of God's anger (see note, below),חֲרוֺן

H0639 אַף
Definition:

2nostril, nose, face, anger(Assyrianappu,faceFloodiii. 27, 29compare Hpt KAT2Gloss, Arabic, Ethiopicnose; Aramaic,אֲנְמִּיןface) — absolutePsalm 78:21+; constructGenesis 27:45+; suffixאַמּיExodus 22:2 2nostril, nose, face, anger(Assyrianappu,faceFloodiii. 27, 29compare Hpt KAT2Gloss, Arabic, Ethiopicnose; Aramaic,אֲנְמִּיןface) — absolutePsalm 78:21+; constructGenesis 27:45+; suffixאַמּיExodus 22:2

Possible Meanings:
  • also (semantic_range)
H3341 יָצַת
Definition:

17;יִצַּ֑תּוּIsaiah 33:12;Jeremiah 51:58(Köi. 431); 3 feminine pluralתִּצַּתְנָהJeremiah 49:2; —kindle, intransitive, figurative of wickedness,Isaiah 9:17; followed byבָּאֵשׁbe kindled with fire( = se 17;יִצַּ֑תּוּIsaiah 33:12;Jeremiah 51:58(Köi. 431); 3 feminine pluralתִּצַּתְנָהJeremiah 49:2; —kindle, intransitive, figurative of wickedness,Isaiah 9:17; followed byבָּאֵשׁbe kindled with fire( = se

Possible Meanings:
  • burn (semantic_range)
H0784 אֵשׂ
Definition:

23(masculineJeremiah 48:45;Psalm 104:4;**masculineis dubious:Numbers 16:18readעָלֶיהָfor 2ndעֲלֵיהֶם(ᵐ5B);Jeremiah 20:9see Ges§ 132 d;Jeremiah 48:45read (many MSS.,Numbers 21:23)יצאה;Psalm 104:4read p 23(masculineJeremiah 48:45;Psalm 104:4;**masculineis dubious:Numbers 16:18readעָלֶיהָfor 2ndעֲלֵיהֶם(ᵐ5B);Jeremiah 20:9see Ges§ 132 d;Jeremiah 48:45read (many MSS.,Numbers 21:23)יצאה;Psalm 104:4read p

Possible Meanings:
  • foundation (semantic_range)
H6726 צִיּוֹן
Definition:

7+;צִיּוֺ֫נָהJeremiah 4:6; — stronghold (of Jebusiteas),׳מְצֻדַת צcaptured by David, and made his residence2 Samuel 5:7=1 Chronicles 11:5(both +הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on southern part of east hill of Jeru 7+;צִיּוֺ֫נָהJeremiah 4:6; — stronghold (of Jebusiteas),׳מְצֻדַת צcaptured by David, and made his residence2 Samuel 5:7=1 Chronicles 11:5(both +הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on southern part of east hill of Jeru

Possible Meanings:
  • Ṣiyyôn (semantic_range)
  • Zion (semantic_range)
H0398 אָכַל
Definition:

28+;אָֽכְלָהNumbers 21:28+; etc.ImperfectיאֹבַלGenesis 49:27+;וַיּאֹ֫כַלGenesis 25:34+;וַיּאֹכַ֑לGenesis 3:6+;יאֹכֵ֑לLeviticus 21:22+;אֹכַלGenesis 24:33+;וָָֽאֹכַ֫לGenesis 27:33;וְאֹכֵ֑לIsaiah 44:19;ו 28+;אָֽכְלָהNumbers 21:28+; etc.ImperfectיאֹבַלGenesis 49:27+;וַיּאֹ֫כַלGenesis 25:34+;וַיּאֹכַ֑לGenesis 3:6+;יאֹכֵ֑לLeviticus 21:22+;אֹכַלGenesis 24:33+;וָָֽאֹכַ֫לGenesis 27:33;וְאֹכֵ֑לIsaiah 44:19;ו

Possible Meanings:
  • eat (semantic_range)
  • devour (semantic_range)
H3247 יְסוֹד
Definition:

16)foundation, base, absoluteיְסוֺדHabakkuk 3:132t.; constructid.Exodus 29:129t.; suffixיְסֹדוֺ;Ezekiel 13:14;יְסוֺדָםJob 4:19;Job 22:16;וִיסֹדֶיהָMicah 1:6;יְסֹדֹתֶיהָLamentations 4:11;יְסוֺדוֺתֶיהָE 16)foundation, base, absoluteיְסוֺדHabakkuk 3:132t.; constructid.Exodus 29:129t.; suffixיְסֹדוֺ;Ezekiel 13:14;יְסוֺדָםJob 4:19;Job 22:16;וִיסֹדֶיהָMicah 1:6;יְסֹדֹתֶיהָLamentations 4:11;יְסוֺדוֺתֶיהָE

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