Lamentations 4:1
"How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street."

Commentary

Matthew Henry Concise

📖

Summary

What a change is here! Sin tarnishes the beauty of the most exalted powers and the most excellent gifts; but that gold, tried in the fire, which Christ bestows, never

will be taken from us; its outward appearance may be dimmed, but its real value can never be changed.

Reflection

But, Lord, though we have gone from thee in rebellion, yet turn to us, and turn our hearts to thee, that we may fear thy name. Come to us, bless

us with awakening, converting, renewing, confirming grace./WHBC 802.2

📚Read Complete Commentary

What a change is here! Sin tarnishes the beauty of the most exalted powers and the most excellent gifts; but that gold, tried in the fire, which Christ bestows, never

will be taken from us; its outward appearance may be dimmed, but its real value can never be changed. The horrors of the siege and destruction of Jerusalem are again described. Beholding the sad consequences of sin in the church of old, let us seriously consider to what the same causes may justly bring down the church now. But, Lord, though we have gone from thee in rebellion, yet turn to us, and turn our hearts to thee, that we may fear thy name. Come to us, bless us with awakening, converting, renewing, confirming grace./WHBC 802.2

Source: Matthew Henry Concise (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (12 words)

H0349 אֵיךְ
Definition:

9;2 Samuel 1:5,14;1 Kings 12:6;Isaiah 20:6and elsewhere; often with imperfect (especially in 1 person) in an expostulationGenesis 39:9;Genesis 44:8,34;Joshua 9:7;2 Samuel 2:22;2 Samuel 12:18;Psalm 137 9;2 Samuel 1:5,14;1 Kings 12:6;Isaiah 20:6and elsewhere; often with imperfect (especially in 1 person) in an expostulationGenesis 39:9;Genesis 44:8,34;Joshua 9:7;2 Samuel 2:22;2 Samuel 12:18;Psalm 137

Possible Meanings:
  • How? (semantic_range)
  • How! (semantic_range)
H6004 עָמַם
Definition:

8dubious, but probably (as Thes) cedarsdidnoteclipse him;עֲמָמוּךָEzekiel 28:3no secretdo they hold dark(= is held dark) for thee (Ges§ 117x).Hoph`alImperfect3masculine singularיוּעַם זָהָבLamentation 8dubious, but probably (as Thes) cedarsdidnoteclipse him;עֲמָמוּךָEzekiel 28:3no secretdo they hold dark(= is held dark) for thee (Ges§ 117x).Hoph`alImperfect3masculine singularיוּעַם זָהָבLamentation

Possible Meanings:
  • darken (semantic_range)
  • dim (semantic_range)
  • cover (semantic_range)
  • veil (semantic_range)
  • conceal (semantic_range)
H2091 זָהָב
Definition:

12gold(Late Hebrewid.; ArabicSabeanדֿהבe.g. Os29DHMZMG 1883, 338; Aramaicדְּהַב,, PalmyreneדהבאVogNo. 23) —׳זabsoluteGenesis 2:11364t.; constructGenesis 2:126t.; suffixזְהָבִי1 Kings 20:72t.;זְהָֽבְךָ 12gold(Late Hebrewid.; ArabicSabeanדֿהבe.g. Os29DHMZMG 1883, 338; Aramaicדְּהַב,, PalmyreneדהבאVogNo. 23) —׳זabsoluteGenesis 2:11364t.; constructGenesis 2:126t.; suffixזְהָבִי1 Kings 20:72t.;זְהָֽבְךָ

Possible Meanings:
  • golden oil (semantic_range)
H8132 שָׁנָא
Definition:

29– The exiled king Jehoiachin “changed his prison clothes” and received continual provision at the Babylonian court, a tangible pledge that the Davidic line, though disciplined, was not extinguished. 29– The exiled king Jehoiachin “changed his prison clothes” and received continual provision at the Babylonian court, a tangible pledge that the Davidic line, though disciplined, was not extinguished.

Possible Meanings:
  • be changed (semantic_range)
  • be changed (semantic_range)
H3800 כֶּתֶם
Definition:

1gold, in poetry and late (perhaps loan-word in Hebrew; Phoenician has proper name, masculineכתם; SabeanכתםHalEt. Sab. 190;kaθam¹as loan-word in Egyptian, Bondi80f.); —׳כabsoluteJob 28:193t.,כָּ֑תֶםPr 1gold, in poetry and late (perhaps loan-word in Hebrew; Phoenician has proper name, masculineכתם; SabeanכתםHalEt. Sab. 190;kaθam¹as loan-word in Egyptian, Bondi80f.); —׳כabsoluteJob 28:193t.,כָּ֑תֶםPr

H2896 טוֹב
Definition:

Fromtowb; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the Fromtowb; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the

Possible Meanings:
  • good things (semantic_range)
  • goods (semantic_range)
  • goodness (semantic_range)
H8210 שָׁפַךְ
Definition:

31+; 3 feminine singular suffixשְׁפָכַ֫תְהוּEzekiel 24:7, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁפֹךְ2 Kings 19:32+; 2 masculine singular suffix 3 masculine singularתִּשְׁמְּכֶנּוּDeuteronomy 12:16+, e 31+; 3 feminine singular suffixשְׁפָכַ֫תְהוּEzekiel 24:7, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁפֹךְ2 Kings 19:32+; 2 masculine singular suffix 3 masculine singularתִּשְׁמְּכֶנּוּDeuteronomy 12:16+, e

Possible Meanings:
  • pouring (semantic_range)
H0068 אֶבֶן
Definition:

2(masculine1Samuel 17:40?) stone (Assyrianabnu, = the sharp, projecting ? see DlW, Pr 107; Phoenicianאבן; Aramaicאֶבֶן,; EthiopicSabean [ם]אבנDHMZMG 1883, 341) —׳אabsoluteGenesis 28:22+;אָ֑בֶןGenesis 2(masculine1Samuel 17:40?) stone (Assyrianabnu, = the sharp, projecting ? see DlW, Pr 107; Phoenicianאבן; Aramaicאֶבֶן,; EthiopicSabean [ם]אבנDHMZMG 1883, 341) —׳אabsoluteGenesis 28:22+;אָ֑בֶןGenesis

Possible Meanings:
  • wheel (semantic_range)
  • disc (semantic_range)
  • wheel (semantic_range)
  • bearing-stool (semantic_range)
  • midwife’s stool (semantic_range)
H6944 קֹדֶשׁ
Definition:

11). His transcendence is so absolute that even seraphim veil their faces while crying, “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts” (Isaiah 6:3). Because His name itself is Holy (Isaiah 57:15), every othe 11). His transcendence is so absolute that even seraphim veil their faces while crying, “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts” (Isaiah 6:3). Because His name itself is Holy (Isaiah 57:15), every othe

Possible Meanings:
  • sacred (semantic_range)
H7218 רֹאשׁ
Definition:

45head(common Semitic word; earliest form *ra°š, Arabic, SabeanראסPräZMG xxix (1875). 425MordtmHim.Inschr. 31; EthiopicAmharichence (aheightened) Assyrianrêšu(rarelyrâšu), Aramaicרֵישָׁא(Egyptian Aram 45head(common Semitic word; earliest form *ra°š, Arabic, SabeanראסPräZMG xxix (1875). 425MordtmHim.Inschr. 31; EthiopicAmharichence (aheightened) Assyrianrêšu(rarelyrâšu), Aramaicרֵישָׁא(Egyptian Aram

Possible Meanings:
  • chief (semantic_range)
  • sum (semantic_range)
H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

H2351 חוּץ
Definition:

3etc.; —1the outside, of a house, tent, city, camp, etc., often used, especially with prepositions, to express the adverb idea ofoutside, abroad(Aramaic synonym, except in sense2a, isבַּר,):a.as accus 3etc.; —1the outside, of a house, tent, city, camp, etc., often used, especially with prepositions, to express the adverb idea ofoutside, abroad(Aramaic synonym, except in sense2a, isבַּר,):a.as accus

Possible Meanings:
  • sew together (semantic_range)
  • bind, compress (semantic_range)
  • bandage (semantic_range)
  • encompass (semantic_range)
  • wall (semantic_range)

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