Lamentations 3:53
"They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

They have cut off my life in the dungeon,.... Jarchi interprets it, "they bound me in the prison.'' Jeremiah was both in a prison and in a dungeon, where he was deprived of the society of men, as if he had been dead; and he was in danger of losing his

life; but whether any respect is had to it here is not certain: it seems rather to respect the people of the Jews in captivity, who were deprived of their rights and liberties, and of the comforts of life; and were like dead men in their graves, to whom they are compared, Eze 37:11 ; but since Jeremiah was not dead, nor did he die in the dungeon, Jarchi's sense seems best, and agrees with what follows; and is confirmed by the version of others, who render it, "they shut up my life in the dungeon" (q); or himself there: and cast a stone upon me; to see if he was dead, or to prevent him from rising. The allusion is to the putting of stones at the mouths of dens and dungeons, caves and graves, to keep in those there put: or they stoned me, as the Targum; that is, they endeavoured to do it: or the Jews in captivity were like persons stoned to death, or like dead men covered with a heap of stones; for that Jeremiah was stoned to death there is no reason to believe. (q) "concluserunt in fovea vitam meam", Noldius, Concord. Ebr. Part. p. 141, "manciparunt fovea vitam meam", Cocceius.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (5 words)

H6789 צָמַת
Definition:

63=they have put an end to my life(Bu conjecturesPi`el).Niph`albe ended, annihilated; Perfect1singularנִצְמַתִּת מִמְּנֵיאחשֶׁךְJob 23:17I am[not]annihilated because of(the)darkness; 3 pluralנִצְמָ֑תו 63=they have put an end to my life(Bu conjecturesPi`el).Niph`albe ended, annihilated; Perfect1singularנִצְמַתִּת מִמְּנֵיאחשֶׁךְJob 23:17I am[not]annihilated because of(the)darkness; 3 pluralנִצְמָ֑תו

Possible Meanings:
  • exterminate (semantic_range)
H0953 בּוֹר
Definition:

Frombuwr(in the sense ofbo'r); a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison) -- cistern, dungeon, fountain, pit, well.see HEBREWbuwrsee HEBREWbo'rBrown-Driver-Briggsבּוֺרnoun masculineGene Frombuwr(in the sense ofbo'r); a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison) -- cistern, dungeon, fountain, pit, well.see HEBREWbuwrsee HEBREWbo'rBrown-Driver-Briggsבּוֺרnoun masculineGene

Possible Meanings:
  • make clear (semantic_range)
  • clear up (semantic_range)
  • explain (semantic_range)
H2416 חַי
Definition:

Fromchayah; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figurat Fromchayah; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figurat

H3034 יָדָה
Definition:

14(read probably, with some Manuscriptsיְרוּ).Pi`elImperfectוַיַּדּוּ בִּיLamentations 3:53and they cast(stones)on me; InfinitiveיַדּוֺתZechariah 2:4to cast down(the horns of the nations).Hiph`il(conn 14(read probably, with some Manuscriptsיְרוּ).Pi`elImperfectוַיַּדּוּ בִּיLamentations 3:53and they cast(stones)on me; InfinitiveיַדּוֺתZechariah 2:4to cast down(the horns of the nations).Hiph`il(conn

Possible Meanings:
  • throw (semantic_range)
  • shoot (semantic_range)
H0068 אֶבֶן
Definition:

2(masculine1Samuel 17:40?) stone (Assyrianabnu, = the sharp, projecting ? see DlW, Pr 107; Phoenicianאבן; Aramaicאֶבֶן,; EthiopicSabean [ם]אבנDHMZMG 1883, 341) —׳אabsoluteGenesis 28:22+;אָ֑בֶןGenesis 2(masculine1Samuel 17:40?) stone (Assyrianabnu, = the sharp, projecting ? see DlW, Pr 107; Phoenicianאבן; Aramaicאֶבֶן,; EthiopicSabean [ם]אבנDHMZMG 1883, 341) —׳אabsoluteGenesis 28:22+;אָ֑בֶןGenesis

Possible Meanings:
  • wheel (semantic_range)
  • disc (semantic_range)
  • wheel (semantic_range)
  • bearing-stool (semantic_range)
  • midwife’s stool (semantic_range)

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

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