Lamentations 2:8
"The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament; they languished together."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

The Lord hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion,.... Either the wall of the city, as Aben Ezra; or the wall that encompassed the temple, and all the outward courts of it, as Dr. Lightfoot (s) thinks; this the Lord had determined to destroy, and according to his purposes did destroy

it, or suffer it to be demolished; and so all were laid open for the enemy to enter: he hath stretched out a line; a line of destruction, to mark out how far the destruction should go, and bow much should be laid in ruins; all being as exactly done, according to the purpose and counsel of God, as if it was done by line and rule; see Isa 34:11 ; he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying; till he made a full end of the city and temple, as he first designed: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament: the "chel" and the wall; all that space between the courts of the temple and the wall that surrounded it was called the "chel"; and so the Targum, the circumference or enclosure; and these were laid waste together, and so said to lament: according to others they were two walls, a wall the son of a wall, as Jarchi interprets it; an outward and an inward wall, one higher than another; a low wall over against a high wall; which was as a rampart or bulwark, for the strength and support of it: they languished together; or fell together, as persons in a fit faint away and full to the ground. (s) Prospect of the Temple, c. 17. p. 1089.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (17 words)

H2803 חָשַׁב
Definition:

89t.;חָשַׁבְתָּה2 Samuel 14:13etc.;ImperfectיַחְשֹׁבIsaiah 10:74t.;יַחֲשָׁבֿ2 Samuel 19:20;Psalm 40:18; suffixיַחְשְׁבֵנִיJob 19:11;Job 33:10; pluralיַחְשְׁבוּPsalm 41:8;Daniel 11:25;יַחְשֹׁ֑בוּIsaiah 89t.;חָשַׁבְתָּה2 Samuel 14:13etc.;ImperfectיַחְשֹׁבIsaiah 10:74t.;יַחֲשָׁבֿ2 Samuel 19:20;Psalm 40:18; suffixיַחְשְׁבֵנִיJob 19:11;Job 33:10; pluralיַחְשְׁבוּPsalm 41:8;Daniel 11:25;יַחְשֹׁ֑בוּIsaiah

Possible Meanings:
  • think (semantic_range)
  • account (semantic_range)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H7843 שָׁחַת
Definition:

11corrupt act; Arabicextirpate; Ethiopicinjure, violate; Tel Amarnaša—âtuisfall(especially of city),be prostrate(? of land), perhaps Canaanism (see WklTelAm. Vocab.), Assyrian possiblyšêtu,flee, escap 11corrupt act; Arabicextirpate; Ethiopicinjure, violate; Tel Amarnaša—âtuisfall(especially of city),be prostrate(? of land), perhaps Canaanism (see WklTelAm. Vocab.), Assyrian possiblyšêtu,flee, escap

H2346 חוֹמָה
Definition:

2959t. (includingלְהַחוֺמָהNehemiah 12:38);חֹמָהExodus 14:298t.; constructחוֺמַתJoshua 6:528t.; suffixחוֺמָתָהּNahum 2:6;Nahum 3:8; pl, absoluteחוֺמוֺת2Chronicles 8:5;Isaiah 26:1;חֹמוֺתSongs 5:7; cons 2959t. (includingלְהַחוֺמָהNehemiah 12:38);חֹמָהExodus 14:298t.; constructחוֺמַתJoshua 6:528t.; suffixחוֺמָתָהּNahum 2:6;Nahum 3:8; pl, absoluteחוֺמוֺת2Chronicles 8:5;Isaiah 26:1;חֹמוֺתSongs 5:7; cons

Possible Meanings:
  • wall (semantic_range)
  • protection (semantic_range)
  • wall (semantic_range)
  • wall (semantic_range)
H1323 בַּת
Definition:

16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב 16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב

Possible Meanings:
  • bath (semantic_range)
H6726 צִיּוֹן
Definition:

7+;צִיּוֺ֫נָהJeremiah 4:6; — stronghold (of Jebusiteas),׳מְצֻדַת צcaptured by David, and made his residence2 Samuel 5:7=1 Chronicles 11:5(both +הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on southern part of east hill of Jeru 7+;צִיּוֺ֫נָהJeremiah 4:6; — stronghold (of Jebusiteas),׳מְצֻדַת צcaptured by David, and made his residence2 Samuel 5:7=1 Chronicles 11:5(both +הִיא עִיר דָּוִד), on southern part of east hill of Jeru

Possible Meanings:
  • Ṣiyyôn (semantic_range)
  • Zion (semantic_range)
H5186 נָטָה
Definition:

19+; 3 feminine singularנָָֽכְתָהNumbers 22:33; 2masculine singularנָטִיתָExodus 15:12; 3pluralנָטוּPsalm 21:42;Isaiah 45:12,נָטָ֫יוּPsalm 73:2Qr, etc.;ImperfectיִטֶּהJob 15:29, jussiveיֵטZephaniah 2: 19+; 3 feminine singularנָָֽכְתָהNumbers 22:33; 2masculine singularנָטִיתָExodus 15:12; 3pluralנָטוּPsalm 21:42;Isaiah 45:12,נָטָ֫יוּPsalm 73:2Qr, etc.;ImperfectיִטֶּהJob 15:29, jussiveיֵטZephaniah 2:

Possible Meanings:
  • stretch out (semantic_range)
  • spread out (semantic_range)
  • extend (semantic_range)
  • incline (semantic_range)
  • bend (semantic_range)
H6957 קַו
Definition:

Or qav {kawv}; fromqavah(compareqaveh); a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord -- line. Compareqav-qav.see HEBREWqavahsee HEBREW Or qav {kawv}; fromqavah(compareqaveh); a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord -- line. Compareqav-qav.see HEBREWqavahsee HEBREW

H3808 לֹא
Definition:

11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,

H7725 שׁוּב
Definition:

33+, 3 feminine singularשָׁ֫בָהRuth 1:15+,וְשָׁבַתconsecutiveEzekiel 46:17(Ges§ 72o, but Co Toy Kraeוְשֶׁבָה), 2 masculine singularשַׁבְתָּPsalm 85:2, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיָשׁוּבHosea 11: 33+, 3 feminine singularשָׁ֫בָהRuth 1:15+,וְשָׁבַתconsecutiveEzekiel 46:17(Ges§ 72o, but Co Toy Kraeוְשֶׁבָה), 2 masculine singularשַׁבְתָּPsalm 85:2, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיָשׁוּבHosea 11:

Possible Meanings:
  • turn back (semantic_range)
  • return (semantic_range)
  • turn back (semantic_range)
  • return (semantic_range)
  • turn back (semantic_range)
H3027 יָד
Definition:

26+ often (masculineExodus 17:12see Di; onיִרְמּוּ יָדַיִם2 Samuel 4:1;Zephaniah 3:16; 2Chronicles 15:7;Nehemiah 6:9, see Ges§ 145, 7 a, R. 1)hand(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיְדָא,; ZinjirliידDHMSendsch.G 26+ often (masculineExodus 17:12see Di; onיִרְמּוּ יָדַיִם2 Samuel 4:1;Zephaniah 3:16; 2Chronicles 15:7;Nehemiah 6:9, see Ges§ 145, 7 a, R. 1)hand(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיְדָא,; ZinjirliידDHMSendsch.G

Possible Meanings:
  • power (semantic_range)
H1104 בָּלַע
Definition:

15, suffixבְּלָעַנִיJeremiah 51:34(Qr, compareᵐ5Ktנוּ-); 3 feminine singularבָּֽלְעָהNumbers 16:30; 3plural suffixבְּלָעוּנוּPsalm 124:3;Imperfectיִבְלָ֑עJob 20:18,וַיִּבְלַעExodus 7:12, suffixיִבְלָע 15, suffixבְּלָעַנִיJeremiah 51:34(Qr, compareᵐ5Ktנוּ-); 3 feminine singularבָּֽלְעָהNumbers 16:30; 3plural suffixבְּלָעוּנוּPsalm 124:3;Imperfectיִבְלָ֑עJob 20:18,וַיִּבְלַעExodus 7:12, suffixיִבְלָע

Possible Meanings:
  • swallowing (semantic_range)
  • devouring (semantic_range)
  • thing swallowed (semantic_range)
  • swallowing (semantic_range)
  • destruction (semantic_range)
H0056 אָבַל
Definition:

72t. etc.Imperfect3feminine singularתֶּאֱבַלHosea 4:33t. —mourn, lament(poetic & higher style); absolute, human subjectJoel 1:9;Amos 8:8;Amos 9:5;Isaiah 19:8(""אנה) compareJob 14:22(subjectנַפְשׁוֺ); 72t. etc.Imperfect3feminine singularתֶּאֱבַלHosea 4:33t. —mourn, lament(poetic & higher style); absolute, human subjectJoel 1:9;Amos 8:8;Amos 9:5;Isaiah 19:8(""אנה) compareJob 14:22(subjectנַפְשׁוֺ);

Possible Meanings:
  • able to manage camels (semantic_range)
  • camel (semantic_range)
H2426 חֵיל
Definition:

8,חֵלLamentations 2:83t.;(+Psalm 10:10Qr seeחלכה); constructחֵל1 Kings 21:23; suffixחֵילֵךְPsalm 122:7,חֵילָהּZechariah 9:4;חֵילָה=חֵילָהּPsalm 48:14, Ol§ 40 approximately 75g. 96 eSta§ 347 c; —1rampa 8,חֵלLamentations 2:83t.;(+Psalm 10:10Qr seeחלכה); constructחֵל1 Kings 21:23; suffixחֵילֵךְPsalm 122:7,חֵילָהּZechariah 9:4;חֵילָה=חֵילָהּPsalm 48:14, Ol§ 40 approximately 75g. 96 eSta§ 347 c; —1rampa

Possible Meanings:
  • power (semantic_range)
  • strength (semantic_range)
  • army (semantic_range)
H2346 חוֹמָה
Definition:

2959t. (includingלְהַחוֺמָהNehemiah 12:38);חֹמָהExodus 14:298t.; constructחוֺמַתJoshua 6:528t.; suffixחוֺמָתָהּNahum 2:6;Nahum 3:8; pl, absoluteחוֺמוֺת2Chronicles 8:5;Isaiah 26:1;חֹמוֺתSongs 5:7; cons 2959t. (includingלְהַחוֺמָהNehemiah 12:38);חֹמָהExodus 14:298t.; constructחוֺמַתJoshua 6:528t.; suffixחוֺמָתָהּNahum 2:6;Nahum 3:8; pl, absoluteחוֺמוֺת2Chronicles 8:5;Isaiah 26:1;חֹמוֺתSongs 5:7; cons

Possible Meanings:
  • wall (semantic_range)
  • protection (semantic_range)
  • wall (semantic_range)
  • wall (semantic_range)
H3162 יַחַד
Definition:

17(peculiar)יִהְיֶהלִּֿי עֲלֵיכֶֹם לֵבָב לֳי֑חַדI will have a heart toward youfor unitedness, i.e. my heart shall be ready to become one with yours (compare v.1 Chronicles 12:38לב אחד).2elsewhere alwa 17(peculiar)יִהְיֶהלִּֿי עֲלֵיכֶֹם לֵבָב לֳי֑חַדI will have a heart toward youfor unitedness, i.e. my heart shall be ready to become one with yours (compare v.1 Chronicles 12:38לב אחד).2elsewhere alwa

Possible Meanings:
  • in union (semantic_range)
  • together (semantic_range)
H0535 אָמַל
Definition:

30(but < Coמַהלִּֿי וְלִבְרִיתֵח);Pu`lalPerfectאֻמְלַלJoel 1:10+;אֻמְלְלָהIsaiah 33:9+;אֻמְלְלוּJeremiah 14:2etc.; —beorgrow feeble, languish; of loss of fertility (woman)1 Samuel 2:5;Jeremiah 15:19; 30(but < Coמַהלִּֿי וְלִבְרִיתֵח);Pu`lalPerfectאֻמְלַלJoel 1:10+;אֻמְלְלָהIsaiah 33:9+;אֻמְלְלוּJeremiah 14:2etc.; —beorgrow feeble, languish; of loss of fertility (woman)1 Samuel 2:5;Jeremiah 15:19;

Possible Meanings:
  • be weak (semantic_range)
  • how weak is thy heart! (semantic_range)

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