Hebrew Word Studies (16 words)
A primitive root; to hang up, i.e. Weigh, or (figuratively) contemn -- tread down (under foot), value.Brown-Driver-BriggsI. [סָלָה]verbmake light of, toss aside(compare Assyriansalû, throw off,shake o A primitive root; to hang up, i.e. Weigh, or (figuratively) contemn -- tread down (under foot), value.Brown-Driver-BriggsI. [סָלָה]verbmake light of, toss aside(compare Assyriansalû, throw off,shake o
- lift up (semantic_range)
- exalt (semantic_range)
8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA
20+Isaiah 10:13Kt (Qrכַּבִּיר); constructid.1 Samuel 21:8; pluralאַכִּירִיםJob 24:22+; —mighty(always = substantive & in poetry except1 Samuel 21:8).1menJob 24:22(=violent)Job 34:20;1 Samuel 21:8(read 20+Isaiah 10:13Kt (Qrכַּבִּיר); constructid.1 Samuel 21:8; pluralאַכִּירִיםJob 24:22+; —mighty(always = substantive & in poetry except1 Samuel 21:8).1menJob 24:22(=violent)Job 34:20;1 Samuel 21:8(read
- valiant (semantic_range)
Key first appearances in patriarchal narratives (for example,Genesis 15:2,Genesis 18:27).• Historical Books: Appeals for guidance and deliverance (for example,Joshua 7:8,2 Samuel 7:18–20).• Wisdom Lit Key first appearances in patriarchal narratives (for example,Genesis 15:2,Genesis 18:27).• Historical Books: Appeals for guidance and deliverance (for example,Joshua 7:8,2 Samuel 7:18–20).• Wisdom Lit
13+ (only3); constructGenesis 45:6+; suffixקִרְבִּיJoshua 9:7+, 3 feminine pluralקִרְבֶֹּנָהGenesis 41:21,בֶֹּנָה-Genesis 41:21(Ges§ 91i. Köii.1488 N.I), etc.; plural only (suffix)קְרָבַיPsalm 103:1; 13+ (only3); constructGenesis 45:6+; suffixקִרְבִּיJoshua 9:7+, 3 feminine pluralקִרְבֶֹּנָהGenesis 41:21,בֶֹּנָה-Genesis 41:21(Ges§ 91i. Köii.1488 N.I), etc.; plural only (suffix)קְרָבַיPsalm 103:1;
- war (semantic_range)
9+, 3 feminine singular consecutiveוְקָרָזתIsaiah 7:14(Ges§ 74g); 2 masculine singularקָרָאתָJudges 12:1+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִקְרָאGenesis 2:19+; suffixיִקְרְאוֺJeremiah 23:6,אֵהוּ-Isa 9+, 3 feminine singular consecutiveוְקָרָזתIsaiah 7:14(Ges§ 74g); 2 masculine singularקָרָאתָJudges 12:1+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִקְרָאGenesis 2:19+; suffixיִקְרְאוֺJeremiah 23:6,אֵהוּ-Isa
- call (semantic_range)
- read out (semantic_range)
- aloud (semantic_range)
- call (semantic_range)
- proclaim (semantic_range)
“The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the “The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the
- upon (semantic_range)
- on account of (semantic_range)
- to (semantic_range)
14appointed time, place, meeting;׳מExodus 9:5183t.;מֹעֵדDeuteronomy 31:10;מוֺעֲדוֺNumbers 9:22t.;מֹעֲדוֺLamentations 2:63t. + 5 t. suffixes; pluralמוֺעֲדִיםDaniel 12:76t.;מֹעֲדִיםZechariah 8:19;1 Chro 14appointed time, place, meeting;׳מExodus 9:5183t.;מֹעֵדDeuteronomy 31:10;מוֺעֲדוֺNumbers 9:22t.;מֹעֲדוֺLamentations 2:63t. + 5 t. suffixes; pluralמוֺעֲדִיםDaniel 12:76t.;מֹעֲדִיםZechariah 8:19;1 Chro
- appointed place (semantic_range)
28;Isaiah 14:5, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁבֹּרJeremiah 19:11,בּוֺר-Isaiah 42:3; 3feminine singularתִּשְׁבָּרֿProverbs 25:15, etc.;Imperativemasculine singularשְׁבֹרPsalm 10:15, suffixשָׁבְ 28;Isaiah 14:5, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁבֹּרJeremiah 19:11,בּוֺר-Isaiah 42:3; 3feminine singularתִּשְׁבָּרֿProverbs 25:15, etc.;Imperativemasculine singularשְׁבֹרPsalm 10:15, suffixשָׁבְ
- buy grain (semantic_range)
- buy grain (semantic_range)
- sell grain (semantic_range)
57t.; pluralבַּחוּרִים(intensive with daghesh forte implicit)Proverbs 20:2913t.; constructבַּחוּרֵיEzekiel 23:64t.; suffixבַּחוּרַיetc.Lamentations 1:1816t.; —young man(choice, in the prime of manhood 57t.; pluralבַּחוּרִים(intensive with daghesh forte implicit)Proverbs 20:2913t.; constructבַּחוּרֵיEzekiel 23:64t.; suffixבַּחוּרַיetc.Lamentations 1:1816t.; —young man(choice, in the prime of manhood
113t.;גִּתּוֺתNehemiah 13:15; —wine-press, literalחֹבֵט חִטִּים בַגַּתJudges 6:11beating out wheat in the wine-press, to hide it from Midian; the juice of the grapes was pressed out by treading,דֹּרֵך 113t.;גִּתּוֺתNehemiah 13:15; —wine-press, literalחֹבֵט חִטִּים בַגַּתJudges 6:11beating out wheat in the wine-press, to hide it from Midian; the juice of the grapes was pressed out by treading,דֹּרֵך
176t.; 3 feminine singularדָּֽרְכָהJoshua 14:9; 2masculine singularדָּרַכְתָּHabakkuk 3:15; 1singularדָּרַכְתִּיIsaiah 63:3;Zechariah 9:13; pluralדָּֽרְכוּJob 22:153t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִדְ 176t.; 3 feminine singularדָּֽרְכָהJoshua 14:9; 2masculine singularדָּרַכְתָּHabakkuk 3:15; 1singularדָּרַכְתִּיIsaiah 63:3;Zechariah 9:13; pluralדָּֽרְכוּJob 22:153t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִדְ
- way (semantic_range)
- road (semantic_range)
- distance (semantic_range)
- journey (semantic_range)
- manner (semantic_range)
Key first appearances in patriarchal narratives (for example,Genesis 15:2,Genesis 18:27).• Historical Books: Appeals for guidance and deliverance (for example,Joshua 7:8,2 Samuel 7:18–20).• Wisdom Lit Key first appearances in patriarchal narratives (for example,Genesis 15:2,Genesis 18:27).• Historical Books: Appeals for guidance and deliverance (for example,Joshua 7:8,2 Samuel 7:18–20).• Wisdom Lit
56 see JeremZA 1886, 399; Late Hebrewבְּתוּלָא,) —Genesis 24:1619t.; constructבְּתוּלַתDeuteronomy 22:1912t.; pluralבְּתוּלוֺתEsther 2:27t.;בְּתֻלוֺתZechariah 9:17;בְּתוּלֹתExodus 22:162t.;בְּתֻלֹתLam 56 see JeremZA 1886, 399; Late Hebrewבְּתוּלָא,) —Genesis 24:1619t.; constructבְּתוּלַתDeuteronomy 22:1912t.; pluralבְּתוּלוֺתEsther 2:27t.;בְּתֻלוֺתZechariah 9:17;בְּתוּלֹתExodus 22:162t.;בְּתֻלֹתLam
- virgin (semantic_range)
16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב 16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב
- bath (semantic_range)
35;Genesis 49:8(q. v. below) as if derived from Hoph`al ofידה=praised, object of praise(onהcompare Hiph`ilאֲהוֺדֶ֑נּוּPsalm 28:7,יְהוֺדֶהNehemiah 11:17), but this dubious; relation toיְהֻד, II.יְהוּדִ 35;Genesis 49:8(q. v. below) as if derived from Hoph`al ofידה=praised, object of praise(onהcompare Hiph`ilאֲהוֺדֶ֑נּוּPsalm 28:7,יְהוֺדֶהNehemiah 11:17), but this dubious; relation toיְהֻד, II.יְהוּדִ
- Judah (semantic_range)
- son of Jacob and Leah (semantic_range)
- tribe (semantic_range)
- nation (semantic_range)
- land of Judah (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of me,.... As a causeway is trodden; or as mire is trodden under foot in the streets; so were the mighty and valiant men, the soldiers and men of war, trodden under foot and destroyed by the Chaldeans in the
streets of Jerusalem, and in the midst of Judea; the Lord so permitting it: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men; the army of the Chaldeans, which were brought against Jerusalem by a divine appointment and call; against whom the choicest and stoutest of them, even their young men, could not stand; but were crushed and broken to pieces by them. The word for "assembly" sometimes signifies an appointed time; a time fixed for solemn festivals, and for calling the people to them; and so the Targum here, "he hath called or appointed a time to break the strength of my young men;'' the time of Jerusalem's destruction by the Babylonians: the Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, as in a winepress; in the winepress of his wrath; or however in the winepress of the Babylonians, who are compared to one; into whose hands the Jews falling, were like grapes cast into a winepress, and there trodden by men, in order to squeeze and get out the wine; and in like manner were their blood squeezed out of them and shed. The Targum interprets it of the blood of virginity being poured out, as wine in a press; the virgins of Judah being ravished and defiled by the enemy.