Hebrew Word Studies (20 words)
11,13,19 36t.Judges 6-8; — called alsoיְרֻבַּעַל(q. v.)Judges 6:32;Judges 7:1etc., &יְרֻבֶּשֶׁת(q. v.)2 Samuel 11:21.Topical LexiconHistorical SettingGideon arises during the Midianite oppression in t 11,13,19 36t.Judges 6-8; — called alsoיְרֻבַּעַל(q. v.)Judges 6:32;Judges 7:1etc., &יְרֻבֶּשֶׁת(q. v.)2 Samuel 11:21.Topical LexiconHistorical SettingGideon arises during the Midianite oppression in t
13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti
- come in (semantic_range)
- come (semantic_range)
- go in (semantic_range)
- go (semantic_range)
- come in (semantic_range)
A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) -- accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly,
- press (semantic_range)
- squeeze (semantic_range)
9kid(Late Hebrewid., Arabic, Phoenicianגדא, Aramaicגַּדְיָא,; compare Assyriangadû,gadiia, MeissnZA iv. 1889, 286ZehnpfBAS i. 505) —גְּדִיGenesis 38:1712t. (absoluteGenesis 38:23+, & (generally) const 9kid(Late Hebrewid., Arabic, Phoenicianגדא, Aramaicגַּדְיָא,; compare Assyriangadû,gadiia, MeissnZA iv. 1889, 286ZehnpfBAS i. 505) —גְּדִיGenesis 38:1712t. (absoluteGenesis 38:23+, & (generally) const
9she-goat; — absolute׳עGenesis 15:96t.; pluralעַזִּיםGenesis 27:965t.; suffixעִזֶּיךָGenesis 31:38; —1as propertyGenesis 30:32,33,35 (J),Genesis 31:15,38 (E),1 Samuel 25:2.2as food:גְּדָיֵי (גְּדִי) ע 9she-goat; — absolute׳עGenesis 15:96t.; pluralעַזִּיםGenesis 27:965t.; suffixעִזֶּיךָGenesis 31:38; —1as propertyGenesis 30:32,33,35 (J),Genesis 31:15,38 (E),1 Samuel 25:2.2as food:גְּדָיֵי (גְּדִי) ע
15+;אֵפָהExodus 16:36+; constructאֵיפַתLeviticus 19:36+; —ephah, a grain-measure.1a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers (עֹמֶר)Exodus 16:36(compare in measure of offeringsLeviticus 5:1 15+;אֵפָהExodus 16:36+; constructאֵיפַתLeviticus 19:36+; —ephah, a grain-measure.1a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers (עֹמֶר)Exodus 16:36(compare in measure of offeringsLeviticus 5:1
24+,קָ֑מַחIsaiah 47:2; constructקֶמַחNumbers 5:15; —Judges 6:19(material for unleavened cakes),1 Samuel 1:24;1 Samuel 28:24;2 Kings 4:41; defined byסֹלֶת(q. v.)Genesis 18:6, distinguished fromסֹלֶת1Ki 24+,קָ֑מַחIsaiah 47:2; constructקֶמַחNumbers 5:15; —Judges 6:19(material for unleavened cakes),1 Samuel 1:24;1 Samuel 28:24;2 Kings 4:41; defined byסֹלֶת(q. v.)Genesis 18:6, distinguished fromסֹלֶת1Ki
- flour (semantic_range)
- meal (semantic_range)
5;Leviticus 8:26(אַחַת׳חַלַּת מ),Numbers 6:19(id.),Numbers 6:19; usually pluralמַצּוֺתExodus 12:1544t.;מַצֹּתExodus 12:183t; —unleavened bread, prepared in form ofלֶחֶםExodus 29:2;חַלָּהExodus 29:24t. 5;Leviticus 8:26(אַחַת׳חַלַּת מ),Numbers 6:19(id.),Numbers 6:19; usually pluralמַצּוֺתExodus 12:1544t.;מַצֹּתExodus 12:183t; —unleavened bread, prepared in form ofלֶחֶםExodus 29:2;חַלָּהExodus 29:24t.
- strife (semantic_range)
- contention (semantic_range)
21126t.; constructבְּשַׂרGenesis 17:1140t.; suffixבּשָׂרִיetc.Psalm 16:996t.; pluralבְּשָׂרִיםProverbs 14:30; —1of the body:a.of animalsGenesis 41:2-19Exodus 21:28;Exodus 22:30;Numbers 12:12(E)Numbers 21126t.; constructבְּשַׂרGenesis 17:1140t.; suffixבּשָׂרִיetc.Psalm 16:996t.; pluralבְּשָׂרִיםProverbs 14:30; —1of the body:a.of animalsGenesis 41:2-19Exodus 21:28;Exodus 22:30;Numbers 12:12(E)Numbers
- flesh (semantic_range)
582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo. 582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo.
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- appoint (semantic_range)
16basket; —׳סabsoluteGenesis 40:17+; constructExodus 29:23+; pluralסַלִּיםGenesis 40:18; constructסַלֵּיGenesis 40:16; —basketGenesis 40:16,17 (twice in verse);Genesis 40:18(E)Judges 6:19;Exodus 29:3( 16basket; —׳סabsoluteGenesis 40:17+; constructExodus 29:23+; pluralסַלִּיםGenesis 40:18; constructסַלֵּיGenesis 40:16; —basketGenesis 40:16,17 (twice in verse);Genesis 40:18(E)Judges 6:19;Exodus 29:3(
19(see GFM);וְאֶתהַֿמָּרָקשְׁפוֺךְJudges 6:20; constructמְרַקIsaiah 65:4Qr, so Vrss (Ktפרק)brothof unclean things.[מֶרְקָח],מֶרְקָחָה,מִרְקַ֫תַתseeרקח.Topical LexiconSummary of Scriptural OccurrencesT 19(see GFM);וְאֶתהַֿמָּרָקשְׁפוֺךְJudges 6:20; constructמְרַקIsaiah 65:4Qr, so Vrss (Ktפרק)brothof unclean things.[מֶרְקָח],מֶרְקָחָה,מִרְקַ֫תַתseeרקח.Topical LexiconSummary of Scriptural OccurrencesT
- juice (semantic_range)
582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo. 582verbput, place, set(compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late HebrewסוּסPi`eldesignate, fix,שׂוםEcclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenicianשם, Assyrianšâmu. fix, determine;Sabeanשׂיםset, set up, SabDenkmNo.
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- appoint (semantic_range)
2; Greekχύτρα, opposed toλέβης; Syriacjar of the potter, opposed to), for boilingNumbers 11:8(JE),1 Samuel 2:14, compareJudges 6:19(ᵐ5χύτρα),κύθρα).II.פורsee II.פרר.Topical LexiconDefinition and Scop 2; Greekχύτρα, opposed toλέβης; Syriacjar of the potter, opposed to), for boilingNumbers 11:8(JE),1 Samuel 2:14, compareJudges 6:19(ᵐ5χύτρα),κύθρα).II.פורsee II.פרר.Topical LexiconDefinition and Scop
- structure (semantic_range)
1192t.; 3 feminine singularיָָֽצְאָהNumbers 16:3513t.;יָצָ֑אָהIsaiah 28:29; 2masculine singularיָצָאתָGenesis 24:57t.; 2 feminine singularוְיָצָאתJeremiah 31:4; 2masculine pluralיְצָאתֶםExodus 13:3;De 1192t.; 3 feminine singularיָָֽצְאָהNumbers 16:3513t.;יָצָ֑אָהIsaiah 28:29; 2masculine singularיָצָאתָGenesis 24:57t.; 2 feminine singularוְיָצָאתJeremiah 31:4; 2masculine pluralיְצָאתֶםExodus 13:3;De
- go (semantic_range)
- come out (semantic_range)
- go (semantic_range)
- come out (semantic_range)
- forth (semantic_range)
22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE 22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE
- these (semantic_range)
22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE 22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE
- these (semantic_range)
4(Cooke320), Syriac); —1asadverb accusativeGenesis 49:25(=Deuteronomy 33:13) the deepרֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַתthat couchethbeneath; more usually withמִן,מִתָּחַתliterallyoff(מִן1c)the under part = beneath,Exodu 4(Cooke320), Syriac); —1asadverb accusativeGenesis 49:25(=Deuteronomy 33:13) the deepרֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַתthat couchethbeneath; more usually withמִן,מִתָּחַתliterallyoff(מִן1c)the under part = beneath,Exodu
- underneath (semantic_range)
- below (semantic_range)
- instead of (semantic_range)
415t. +אֵילָהGenesis 49:21(forᵑ0אַיָּלָהsee below) —terebinth=Pistacia terebinthus, Linn., a deciduous tree with pinnate leaves & red berries; occasional in Palestine; grows to great age; always of si 415t. +אֵילָהGenesis 49:21(forᵑ0אַיָּלָהsee below) —terebinth=Pistacia terebinthus, Linn., a deciduous tree with pinnate leaves & red berries; occasional in Palestine; grows to great age; always of si
- these (semantic_range)
14+,יִגָּ֑שׁPsalm 91:7,וַיִּגַּשׁGenesis 18:23+; 3 feminine singularוַתִּגַּשׁGenesis 33:7; 2masculine singularתִּגַּשֿׁIsaiah 65:5; 3masculine pluralיִגְּשׁוּIsaiah 41:1+,יִגָּ֑שׁוּExodus 24:2,יִגַּ֑ 14+,יִגָּ֑שׁPsalm 91:7,וַיִּגַּשׁGenesis 18:23+; 3 feminine singularוַתִּגַּשׁGenesis 33:7; 2masculine singularתִּגַּשֿׁIsaiah 65:5; 3masculine pluralיִגְּשׁוּIsaiah 41:1+,יִגָּ֑שׁוּExodus 24:2,יִגַּ֑
- draw near (semantic_range)
- approach (semantic_range)
- draw near (semantic_range)
- come near (semantic_range)
- draw near (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
And Gideon went in,.... Into his own house, or his father's: and made ready a kid; boiled it, as appears by the broth he brought, at least part of it was so dressed; and perhaps it was only some part of one that he brought, since a whole one was too much to be set before one person, and if even he himself intended to eat with him: and unleavened cakes of an ephah of
flour; that is, probably those were made out of an ephah of flour; not that the whole ephah was made into cakes; since an omer, the tenth part of an ephah, was sufficient for one man a whole day; and, according to the computation of Waserus (n) an ephah was enough for forty five men for a whole day; unless it can be thought that this was done to show his great hospitality to a stranger, and the great respect he had for him as a messenger of God: the rather unleavened cakes were brought, because of dispatch, being soon made. Jarchi says, from hence it may be learned that it was now the time of the passover, and of waving the sheaf; but this is no sufficient proof of it; besides, if this was new wheat Gideon had been threshing, it shows it to be about the wheat harvest, which was not till Pentecost; it was the barley harvest that began at the passover: the flesh he put in a basket; the flesh of the kid which was boiled, or if any part of it was dressed another way, it was put by itself in a basket for more easy and commodious carriage: and he put the broth in a pot; a brazen pot, as Kimchi interprets it, in which the kid was boiled; and this, as he says, was the water it was boiled in: and brought it out unto him under the oak; where he appeared, and was now waiting the return of Gideon there: and presented it; set it before him, perhaps upon a table, which might be brought by his servants, or on a seat, which was placed under the oak to sit upon under its shade for pleasure. (n) De Antiqu. mensuris Heb. l. 2. c. 5. sect. 9.