Judges 5:20
"They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

They fought from heaven,.... Either the angels of heaven, afterwards called stars; or the heavens, the elements, fought for Israel, and against Sisera; a violent storm of rain and hail falling at this time, which

discomfited Sisera's army; See Gill on Jdg 4:15 , or this victory was obtained in such a manner as plainly showed it was not of man, but of God from heaven; so the Targum,"from heaven war was made with them;''with the kings before mentioned; God fought against them, and no wonder they were conquered: the stars in their courses fought against Sisera it seems as if it was in the night that this battle was fought, at least that the pursuit lasted till night, when the stars by their brightness and clear shining favoured the Israelites, and were greatly to the disadvantage of the Canaanites; unless it can be thought, as is by some, that the stars had an influence to cause a tempest of rain, hail, thunder, and lightnings, by which the army of Sisera was discomfited in the daytime, as before observed.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (8 words)

H4480 מִן
Definition:

2; 2Chronicles 20:11) contracted toמִי(asמִידֵיfromמִיְּדֵי), before guttural andר, mostlyמֵ, occasionallyמִ(Ges§ 102, l R.; more fully Köii. 291ff),מִןbefore article in all books much commoner than - 2; 2Chronicles 20:11) contracted toמִי(asמִידֵיfromמִיְּדֵי), before guttural andר, mostlyמֵ, occasionallyמִ(Ges§ 102, l R.; more fully Köii. 291ff),מִןbefore article in all books much commoner than -

Possible Meanings:
  • out of (semantic_range)
  • by (semantic_range)
  • by reason of (semantic_range)
  • at (semantic_range)
H8064 שָׁמַיִם
Definition:

28only pluralשָׁמַ֫יִם421(Sta§324 a)heavens, sky(Late Hebrewid.; Assyrianšamûpluralšamê, šamûtu, alsošamâmu, compare Phoenicianשמם; SabeanסמהHomChr 46, 124; ArabicEthiopicAramaicשְׁמַיָּא; Palmyrene, 28only pluralשָׁמַ֫יִם421(Sta§324 a)heavens, sky(Late Hebrewid.; Assyrianšamûpluralšamê, šamûtu, alsošamâmu, compare Phoenicianשמם; SabeanסמהHomChr 46, 124; ArabicEthiopicAramaicשְׁמַיָּא; Palmyrene,

H3898 לָחַם
Definition:

A primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction) -- devour, eat, X ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).Brown-Driver-BriggsI. [לָחַ A primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction) -- devour, eat, X ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).Brown-Driver-BriggsI. [לָחַ

Possible Meanings:
  • feast (semantic_range)
H3556 כּוֹכָב
Definition:

5star(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicכּוֺכְבָא,כּוֺכַבְתָּא,, feminine form specifically of planet Venus, see also WeSkizzen iii. 36, 38; ArabicGenerally ofsingle starsand probably Aramaic loan-word, WeSkizze 5star(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicכּוֺכְבָא,כּוֺכַבְתָּא,, feminine form specifically of planet Venus, see also WeSkizzen iii. 36, 38; ArabicGenerally ofsingle starsand probably Aramaic loan-word, WeSkizze

H4546 מְסִלָּה
Definition:

1612t.; constructמְסִלַּתIsaiah 7:33t.; suffixמְסִלָּתוֺJoel 2:8; pluralמְסִלּוֺתIsaiah 33:85t.; suffixמְסִלֹּתַיIsaiah 49:11;מְסִלּוֺתָםJudges 5:20;Isaiah 59:7; —raised way, highway, public road(neve 1612t.; constructמְסִלַּתIsaiah 7:33t.; suffixמְסִלָּתוֺJoel 2:8; pluralמְסִלּוֺתIsaiah 33:85t.; suffixמְסִלֹּתַיIsaiah 49:11;מְסִלּוֺתָםJudges 5:20;Isaiah 59:7; —raised way, highway, public road(neve

H3898 לָחַם
Definition:

A primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction) -- devour, eat, X ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).Brown-Driver-BriggsI. [לָחַ A primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction) -- devour, eat, X ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).Brown-Driver-BriggsI. [לָחַ

Possible Meanings:
  • feast (semantic_range)
H5973 עִם
Definition:

compare √ענד), without difference of meaning (עמיin PentateuchGenesis 31:31;Genesis 39:7,12,14;Exodus 33:12;Leviticus 26:21,23,27,40 [H]Numbers 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.;Psalm 42:9;Psalm 86:17;Job 10: compare √ענד), without difference of meaning (עמיin PentateuchGenesis 31:31;Genesis 39:7,12,14;Exodus 33:12;Leviticus 26:21,23,27,40 [H]Numbers 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.;Psalm 42:9;Psalm 86:17;Job 10:

H5516 סִיסְרָא
Definition:

2; PAOS xix (1898), 160compare Hittite names in#NAME?); —1general of Jabin, king of HazorJudges 4:212t.Judges 4; apparently himself kingJudges 5:20,26,28,30; compare1 Samuel 12:9;Psalm 83:10; — on׳סse 2; PAOS xix (1898), 160compare Hittite names in#NAME?); —1general of Jabin, king of HazorJudges 4:212t.Judges 4; apparently himself kingJudges 5:20,26,28,30; compare1 Samuel 12:9;Psalm 83:10; — on׳סse

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