Judges 5:16
"Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks?.... This tribe abounded with flocks and herds, and therefore chose the country on the other side Jordan, as suitable for them; and now, at this critical juncture, they judged it wisest, and their best policy, to abide by them, and

the care of them; lest by intermeddling, should Jabin prevail, he might be provoked to fall upon them, and take them from them; wherefore the bleatings of their flocks, and the whistlings of the shepherds that kept them, sounded louder in their ears, and more engrossed their attention, than the groans and cries of Israel under oppression; or than the soundings of the trumpet, the alarm of war, or the loud calls of Deborah and Barak; being under the influence of a carnal worldly spirit, and wanting affection and sympathy towards their brethren, about which Deborah here expostulates with them: for the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart; this is repeated to show how much the prophetess, the general of the army, the princes and people, were affected with this conduct of the tribe of Reuben; it gave them much pain and uneasiness, occasioned many inquiries, caused much discourse and conversation, and put them upon thinking, and greatly exercised their minds, what should be the meaning of their behaving after this manner. Cocceius takes these words to be spoken ironically, and renders them,"at the rivers of Reuben were great men in searchings of heart;''there were wisdom, prudence, counsel, searching, and discerning of spirits, preferring their flocks to the people of God.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (12 words)

H4100 מָה
Definition:

43;Joshua 22:16;Judges 8:1),מַהֿ,מַהּ,מֶה,מַּ(Exodus 4:2;Isaiah 3:15;Malachi 1:13;1 Chronicles 15:13; 2Chronicles 30:3),מָ(only inמָהֵםEzekiel 8:6Kt., Qr.מָה הֵם) — on the distinction in the use of th 43;Joshua 22:16;Judges 8:1),מַהֿ,מַהּ,מֶה,מַּ(Exodus 4:2;Isaiah 3:15;Malachi 1:13;1 Chronicles 15:13; 2Chronicles 30:3),מָ(only inמָהֵםEzekiel 8:6Kt., Qr.מָה הֵם) — on the distinction in the use of th

Possible Meanings:
  • what? (semantic_range)
H3427 יָשַׁב
Definition:

8,19וישב,Judges 1:13ואשב,dwell; Phoenicianישבdwell; ZinjirliישבsitDHMSendsch. 58; Assyrianašâbu,sit,dwell, DlHWB 244; Arabicleap, jump, Himyer. dialectsit, Lane2919; EthiopicII. 1secum cohabitare face 8,19וישב,Judges 1:13ואשב,dwell; Phoenicianישבdwell; ZinjirliישבsitDHMSendsch. 58; Assyrianašâbu,sit,dwell, DlHWB 244; Arabicleap, jump, Himyer. dialectsit, Lane2919; EthiopicII. 1secum cohabitare face

Possible Meanings:
  • remain (semantic_range)
H0996 בֵּין
Definition:

4(Baer)בֵּן,בֵּינִי,ֵ˜בּינְךָ,בֵינֵךְ,בֵּינוֺ(בֵּינָיוJoshua 3:4;Joshua 8:11Qr); with plural suffix in plural formבֵּינֵינוּ(בֵּנֵינוּ), etc.; alsoבֵּינוֺתEzekiel 10:2(twice in verse);Ezekiel 10:6(twi 4(Baer)בֵּן,בֵּינִי,ֵ˜בּינְךָ,בֵינֵךְ,בֵּינוֺ(בֵּינָיוJoshua 3:4;Joshua 8:11Qr); with plural suffix in plural formבֵּינֵינוּ(בֵּנֵינוּ), etc.; alsoבֵּינוֺתEzekiel 10:2(twice in verse);Ezekiel 10:6(twi

Possible Meanings:
  • between (semantic_range)
H4942 מִשְׁפָת
Definition:

probably =מִשְׁמְּתַיִם, below, q. v.; —׳בֵּין שׁPsalm 68:14(based onJudges 5:16?).מִשְׁמְּתַ֫יִםnoun [masculine] dualprobablyfire-places or ash-heaps(namely, of the villages or encampments of the tri probably =מִשְׁמְּתַיִם, below, q. v.; —׳בֵּין שׁPsalm 68:14(based onJudges 5:16?).מִשְׁמְּתַ֫יִםnoun [masculine] dualprobablyfire-places or ash-heaps(namely, of the villages or encampments of the tri

H8085 שָׁמַע
Definition:

52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb 52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb

Possible Meanings:
  • hear (semantic_range)
  • hear (semantic_range)
  • have sense of hearing (semantic_range)
  • shew oneself obedient (semantic_range)
H8292 שְׁרוּקָה
Definition:

16Qrhissing, in derision, +שַׁמָּה(seeשְׁרֵקָה), Ktשרוקת; constructשְׁרִקוֺת עֲדָרִיםJudges 5:16as signalhissings(or whistlings, pipings)for flocks.שׁרר(√ of [שָׁרִיר],שְׁרִירוּת, and perhaps of other 16Qrhissing, in derision, +שַׁמָּה(seeשְׁרֵקָה), Ktשרוקת; constructשְׁרִקוֺת עֲדָרִיםJudges 5:16as signalhissings(or whistlings, pipings)for flocks.שׁרר(√ of [שָׁרִיר],שְׁרִירוּת, and perhaps of other

H5739 עֵדֶר
Definition:

2flock, herd(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicעַדְרָא; onᵐ5ΓαδερGenesis 35:16( = HCTGenesis 35:21) see LagBN 76 f., who assigns׳עtherefore, plausibly, to III.עדר(), aslagging, loitering); —׳עabsoluteGenesis 32: 2flock, herd(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicעַדְרָא; onᵐ5ΓαδερGenesis 35:16( = HCTGenesis 35:21) see LagBN 76 f., who assigns׳עtherefore, plausibly, to III.עדר(), aslagging, loitering); —׳עabsoluteGenesis 32:

H6391 פְלֻגָּה
Definition:

5.Topical LexiconOverviewפְלֻגָּה (peluggâ) designates a discrete contingent—military, civil, or priestly—within a larger body. The term occurs three times, all in contexts where corporate purpose is 5.Topical LexiconOverviewפְלֻגָּה (peluggâ) designates a discrete contingent—military, civil, or priestly—within a larger body. The term occurs three times, all in contexts where corporate purpose is

Possible Meanings:
  • division (semantic_range)
H7205 רְאוּבֵן
Definition:

32makes =רָאָה בְּעָנְיִי(!); JosAnt. i. 19, 7 and othersΡουβηλος,ᵑ6,׳רthen perhaps = Arabic,lion, compare Di); —1eldest son of Jacob and LeahGenesis 29:32;Genesis 30:1411t. Genesis;Exodus 1:2;1 Chron 32makes =רָאָה בְּעָנְיִי(!); JosAnt. i. 19, 7 and othersΡουβηλος,ᵑ6,׳רthen perhaps = Arabic,lion, compare Di); —1eldest son of Jacob and LeahGenesis 29:32;Genesis 30:1411t. Genesis;Exodus 1:2;1 Chron

Possible Meanings:
  • Reuben (semantic_range)
H1419 גָּדוֹל
Definition:

13 279t.;גָּדֹלDeuteronomy 26:822t.; constructגְּדוֺלEzekiel 17:3,7;Jeremiah 32:19,גְּדָלֿProverbs 19:19,גְּדָו֯לֿPsalm 145:8;Nahum 1:3; suffixגְּדוֺלָםJeremiah 6:132t.; pluralגְּדוֺלִיםExodus 7:411t. 13 279t.;גָּדֹלDeuteronomy 26:822t.; constructגְּדוֺלEzekiel 17:3,7;Jeremiah 32:19,גְּדָלֿProverbs 19:19,גְּדָו֯לֿPsalm 145:8;Nahum 1:3; suffixגְּדוֺלָםJeremiah 6:132t.; pluralגְּדוֺלִיםExodus 7:411t.

Possible Meanings:
  • great (semantic_range)
  • loud (semantic_range)
  • do great things (semantic_range)
  • greatness (semantic_range)
H2714 חֵקֶר
Definition:

16searching, thing (to be) searched out; — absoluteחֵ֫קֶרJob 5:98t.; constructid.Job 8:82t.; plural constructחִקְרֵיJudges 5:16; —חִקְרֵי לֵבJudges 5:16searchings, questionings of heart;Job 11:7canst 16searching, thing (to be) searched out; — absoluteחֵ֫קֶרJob 5:98t.; constructid.Job 8:82t.; plural constructחִקְרֵיJudges 5:16; —חִקְרֵי לֵבJudges 5:16searchings, questionings of heart;Job 11:7canst

H3820 לֵב
Definition:

15(feminineProverbs 12:25, from influence ofנֶפֶשׁsee De Now)inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and constructלֵבGenesis 8:21239t.;לֶבֿExodus 15:815t.; suffixלִבִּיGenesis 24:45102t.;לִבְּךָExodus 9 15(feminineProverbs 12:25, from influence ofנֶפֶשׁsee De Now)inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and constructלֵבGenesis 8:21239t.;לֶבֿExodus 15:815t.; suffixלִבִּיGenesis 24:45102t.;לִבְּךָExodus 9

Possible Meanings:
  • in the midst of the sea (semantic_range)

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