Hebrew Word Studies (19 words)
620t.;ImperfectיֶחֱרֶהExodus 32:112t.;יִ֫חַרGenesis 18:307t.;וַיִּ֫חַרGenesis 4:546t.;Infinitive absoluteחָרֹה1 Samuel 20:7; constructחֲרוֺת2 Samuel 24:1;Psalm 124:3; —1of man:a.חרה אף(one's)anger was 620t.;ImperfectיֶחֱרֶהExodus 32:112t.;יִ֫חַרGenesis 18:307t.;וַיִּ֫חַרGenesis 4:546t.;Infinitive absoluteחָרֹה1 Samuel 20:7; constructחֲרוֺת2 Samuel 24:1;Psalm 124:3; —1of man:a.חרה אף(one's)anger was
- burn (semantic_range)
- be kindled (semantic_range)
- be angry (semantic_range)
- burned with zeal (semantic_range)
- in repairing (semantic_range)
2nostril, nose, face, anger(Assyrianappu,faceFloodiii. 27, 29compare Hpt KAT2Gloss, Arabic, Ethiopicnose; Aramaic,אֲנְמִּיןface) — absolutePsalm 78:21+; constructGenesis 27:45+; suffixאַמּיExodus 22:2 2nostril, nose, face, anger(Assyrianappu,faceFloodiii. 27, 29compare Hpt KAT2Gloss, Arabic, Ethiopicnose; Aramaic,אֲנְמִּיןface) — absolutePsalm 78:21+; constructGenesis 27:45+; suffixאַמּיExodus 22:2
- also (semantic_range)
7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when
- Yahweh (semantic_range)
- the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
- life-giver (semantic_range)
16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG 16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG
- Israel (semantic_range)
202t.; suffixמְכָרוֺExodus 21:372t.; 1 singularמָכַרְתִּיIsaiah 50:12t., etc.;ImperfectיִמְכֹּרExodus 21:7+, etc.;Imperativeמִכְרָ֫הGenesis 25:31; feminine singularמִכְרִי2 Kings 4:7;Infinitive absolu 202t.; suffixמְכָרוֺExodus 21:372t.; 1 singularמָכַרְתִּיIsaiah 50:12t., etc.;ImperfectיִמְכֹּרExodus 21:7+, etc.;Imperativeמִכְרָ֫הGenesis 25:31; feminine singularמִכְרִי2 Kings 4:7;Infinitive absolu
- acquaintance (semantic_range)
- friend (semantic_range)
26+ often (masculineExodus 17:12see Di; onיִרְמּוּ יָדַיִם2 Samuel 4:1;Zephaniah 3:16; 2Chronicles 15:7;Nehemiah 6:9, see Ges§ 145, 7 a, R. 1)hand(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיְדָא,; ZinjirliידDHMSendsch.G 26+ often (masculineExodus 17:12see Di; onיִרְמּוּ יָדַיִם2 Samuel 4:1;Zephaniah 3:16; 2Chronicles 15:7;Nehemiah 6:9, see Ges§ 145, 7 a, R. 1)hand(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיְדָא,; ZinjirliידDHMSendsch.G
- power (semantic_range)
8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment 8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment
8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment 8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment
4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN
- counsel (semantic_range)
- advice (semantic_range)
10introduces the region as the homeland of Abraham’s extended family: “And he set out for Aram-naharaim and made his way to the town of Nahor.”•Deuteronomy 23:4links it to Balaam’s hire against Israel 10introduces the region as the homeland of Abraham’s extended family: “And he set out for Aram-naharaim and made his way to the town of Nahor.”•Deuteronomy 23:4links it to Balaam’s hire against Israel
10introduces the region as the homeland of Abraham’s extended family: “And he set out for Aram-naharaim and made his way to the town of Nahor.”•Deuteronomy 23:4links it to Balaam’s hire against Israel 10introduces the region as the homeland of Abraham’s extended family: “And he set out for Aram-naharaim and made his way to the town of Nahor.”•Deuteronomy 23:4links it to Balaam’s hire against Israel
18+; suffixעֲבָדוֺMalachi 3:18+; 3 masculine pluralעָֽבְדוּDeuteronomy 7:4;עָבָ֑דוּNumbers 4:26, + 64 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲבֹדGenesis 25:23+; suffixיַעַבְדֵ֫נִיExodus 4:23;יַעַבְ 18+; suffixעֲבָדוֺMalachi 3:18+; 3 masculine pluralעָֽבְדוּDeuteronomy 7:4;עָבָ֑דוּNumbers 4:26, + 64 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲבֹדGenesis 25:23+; suffixיַעַבְדֵ֫נִיExodus 4:23;יַעַבְ
- slave (semantic_range)
- servant (semantic_range)
25+;ֵבּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵבּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16
- son (semantic_range)
- son (semantic_range)
- children (semantic_range)
- youth (semantic_range)
- young men (semantic_range)
16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG 16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG
- Israel (semantic_range)
33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:
- sign (semantic_range)
8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment 8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment
8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment 8(twice in verse);Judges 3:10(twice in verse); otherwise unknown,ᵐ5Ξουσαρσαθαιμ,ᵐ5LΞουσανρεσαμωθ.כּוֺשָׁרוֺתsee [כּוֺשָׁרָה] belowכָּשַׁר.Topical LexiconScriptural OccurrencesCushan Rishathaim is ment
8+ 40:t.;feminine(c.noun masculine) absoluteשְׁמֹנָה1 Samuel 17:1234t., constructשְׁמֹנַתNumbers 2:243t. (cases of 8 1018are additional, see below); pluralשְׁמֹנִים, 80, see below: —1without other num 8+ 40:t.;feminine(c.noun masculine) absoluteשְׁמֹנָה1 Samuel 17:1234t., constructשְׁמֹנַתNumbers 2:243t. (cases of 8 1018are additional, see below); pluralשְׁמֹנִים, 80, see below: —1without other num
- eight (semantic_range)
10+; constructשְׁנַתGenesis 41:50+; suffixשְׁנָתוֺEzekiel 46:13+,שְׁנָתָהּLeviticus 14:102t.; dualשְׁנָתַיִםAmos 1:1+,תָ֑יִם-1 Kings 15:25+; pluralשָׁנִיםExodus 21:2+, constructשְׁנֵיGenesis 23:124t., 10+; constructשְׁנַתGenesis 41:50+; suffixשְׁנָתוֺEzekiel 46:13+,שְׁנָתָהּLeviticus 14:102t.; dualשְׁנָתַיִםAmos 1:1+,תָ֑יִם-1 Kings 15:25+; pluralשָׁנִיםExodus 21:2+, constructשְׁנֵיGenesis 23:124t.,
- year (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel,.... Because of their idolatry; see Jdg 2:14 , and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim, king of Mesopotamia; or Aramnaharaim; that is, Syria, between the two rivers, which were Tigris and Euphrates; hence the Greek name of this place is as here called Mesopotamia. Josephus (l) calls him king of Assyria, and gives him the name of Chusarthus; and indeed Chushanrishathaim seems to
be his whole name, though the Targum makes Rishathaim to be an epithet, and calls him Cushan, the wicked king of Syria; the word is of the dual number, and signifies two wickednesses; which, according to the mystical exposition of the Jews (m), refers to two wicked things Syria did to Israel, one by Balaam the Syrian, and the other by this Cushan. Mr. Bedford (n) thinks it may be rendered,"Cushan, king of the two wicked kingdoms;''the Assyrian monarchy being at this time like two kingdoms, Babylon being the metropolis of the one, and Nineveh of the other; but it is question whether the monarchy was as yet in being. Hillerus (o) makes Cushan to be an Arab Scenite, from Hab 3:7 ; and Rishathaim to denote disquietudes; and it represents him as a man very turbulent, never quiet and easy, and so it seems he was; for not content with his kingdom on the other side Euphrates, he passed over that, and came into Canaan, to subject that to him, and add it to his dominions. Kimchi says that Rishathaim may be the name of a place, and some conjecture it to be the same with the Rhisina of Ptolemy (p); but it seems rather a part of this king's name, who came and fought against Israel, and the Lord delivered them into his hands: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years; became tributaries to him during that space of time, but when that began is not easy to say. Bishop Usher (q) places it in A. M. 2591, and before Christ 1413. (l) Antiqu. l. 5. c. 3. sect. 2. (m) T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 105. I. (n) Scripture Chronology, p. 507. (o) Onomastic. p. 154, 155. (p) Geograph. l. 5. c. 18. (q) Annal. Vet. Test. p. 42.