Jonah 2:1
"Then Jonah prayed unto the LORD his God out of the fish’s belly,"

Commentary

Matthew Henry Concise

📖

Summary

Observe when Jonah prayed. When he was in trouble, under the tokens of God's displeasure against him for sin: when we are in affliction we must pray.

Reflection

As far as a believer copies those who observe lying vanities, he forsakes his own mercy, and lives below his privileges. But Jonah's experience encourages others, in all ages, to

trust in God, as the God of salvation.

📚Read Complete Commentary

Observe when Jonah prayed. When he was in trouble, under the tokens of God's displeasure against him for sin: when we are in affliction we must pray. Being kept alive by miracle, he prayed. A sense of God's good-will to us, notwithstanding our offences, opens the lips in prayer, which were closed with the dread of wrath. Also, where he

prayed; in the belly of the fish. No place is amiss for prayer. Men may shut us from communion with one another, but not from communion with God. To whom he prayed; to the Lord his God. This encourages even backsliders to return. What his prayer was. This seems to relate his experience and reflections, then and afterwards, rather than to be the form or substance of his prayer. Jonah reflects on the earnestness of his prayer, and God's readiness to hear and answer. If we would get good by our troubles, we must notice the hand of God in them. He had wickedly fled from the presence of the Lord, who might justly take his Holy Spirit from him, never to visit him more. Those only are miserable, whom God will no longer own and favour. But though he was perplexed, yet not in despair. Jonah reflects on the favour of God to him, when he sought to God, and trusted in him in his distress. He warns others, and tells them to keep close to God. Those who forsake their own duty, forsake their own mercy; those who run away from the work of their place and day, run away from the comfort of it. As far as a believer copies those who observe lying vanities, he forsakes his own mercy, and lives below his privileges. But Jonah's experience encourages others, in all ages, to trust in God, as the God of salvation.

Source: Matthew Henry Concise (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (15 words)

H4487 מָנָה
Definition:

10;וּמָנִ֫יתִיIsaiah 65:12;Imperfect2masculine singularתִּמְנֶהֿ1 Kings 20:25;וַיִּמְנוּ2 Kings 12:11;Imperativeמְנֵה2 Samuel 24:1;Infinitive constructלִמְנוֺתGenesis 13:164t.;ParticipleמוֺנֶהJeremiah 10;וּמָנִ֫יתִיIsaiah 65:12;Imperfect2masculine singularתִּמְנֶהֿ1 Kings 20:25;וַיִּמְנוּ2 Kings 12:11;Imperativeמְנֵה2 Samuel 24:1;Infinitive constructלִמְנוֺתGenesis 13:164t.;ParticipleמוֺנֶהJeremiah

Possible Meanings:
  • number (semantic_range)
  • reckon (semantic_range)
  • has numbered (semantic_range)
  • appoint (semantic_range)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H1709 דָּג
Definition:

1fish(Late Hebrewid.) —דָּגJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11+Nehemiah 13:16Qr (Ktדָּאג);דָּגִים1 Kings 5:136t.;דְּגֵיGenesis 9:27t.; —fishof seaJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11(inJonah 1:1גָּדו 1fish(Late Hebrewid.) —דָּגJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11+Nehemiah 13:16Qr (Ktדָּאג);דָּגִים1 Kings 5:136t.;דְּגֵיGenesis 9:27t.; —fishof seaJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11(inJonah 1:1גָּדו

H1419 גָּדוֹל
Definition:

13 279t.;גָּדֹלDeuteronomy 26:822t.; constructגְּדוֺלEzekiel 17:3,7;Jeremiah 32:19,גְּדָלֿProverbs 19:19,גְּדָו֯לֿPsalm 145:8;Nahum 1:3; suffixגְּדוֺלָםJeremiah 6:132t.; pluralגְּדוֺלִיםExodus 7:411t. 13 279t.;גָּדֹלDeuteronomy 26:822t.; constructגְּדוֺלEzekiel 17:3,7;Jeremiah 32:19,גְּדָלֿProverbs 19:19,גְּדָו֯לֿPsalm 145:8;Nahum 1:3; suffixגְּדוֺלָםJeremiah 6:132t.; pluralגְּדוֺלִיםExodus 7:411t.

Possible Meanings:
  • great (semantic_range)
  • loud (semantic_range)
  • do great things (semantic_range)
  • greatness (semantic_range)
H1104 בָּלַע
Definition:

15, suffixבְּלָעַנִיJeremiah 51:34(Qr, compareᵐ5Ktנוּ-); 3 feminine singularבָּֽלְעָהNumbers 16:30; 3plural suffixבְּלָעוּנוּPsalm 124:3;Imperfectיִבְלָ֑עJob 20:18,וַיִּבְלַעExodus 7:12, suffixיִבְלָע 15, suffixבְּלָעַנִיJeremiah 51:34(Qr, compareᵐ5Ktנוּ-); 3 feminine singularבָּֽלְעָהNumbers 16:30; 3plural suffixבְּלָעוּנוּPsalm 124:3;Imperfectיִבְלָ֑עJob 20:18,וַיִּבְלַעExodus 7:12, suffixיִבְלָע

Possible Meanings:
  • swallowing (semantic_range)
  • devouring (semantic_range)
  • thing swallowed (semantic_range)
  • swallowing (semantic_range)
  • destruction (semantic_range)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
H3124 יוֹנָה
Definition:

25he wasהַנָּבִיאson ofאֲמִתַּי, fromגַּת הַחֵפֶרand predicted the recovery of Israel's territory which Jeroboam II effected; he is also the principal figure of the Book of Jonah:2 Kings 1:1(בֶּןאֲֿמִ 25he wasהַנָּבִיאson ofאֲמִתַּי, fromגַּת הַחֵפֶרand predicted the recovery of Israel's territory which Jeroboam II effected; he is also the principal figure of the Book of Jonah:2 Kings 1:1(בֶּןאֲֿמִ

Possible Meanings:
  • dove (semantic_range)
H1961 הָיָה
Definition:

1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu 1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu

Possible Meanings:
  • fall out (semantic_range)
  • come to pass (semantic_range)
  • become (semantic_range)
  • be (semantic_range)
  • Fall out (semantic_range)
H3124 יוֹנָה
Definition:

25he wasהַנָּבִיאson ofאֲמִתַּי, fromגַּת הַחֵפֶרand predicted the recovery of Israel's territory which Jeroboam II effected; he is also the principal figure of the Book of Jonah:2 Kings 1:1(בֶּןאֲֿמִ 25he wasהַנָּבִיאson ofאֲמִתַּי, fromגַּת הַחֵפֶרand predicted the recovery of Israel's territory which Jeroboam II effected; he is also the principal figure of the Book of Jonah:2 Kings 1:1(בֶּןאֲֿמִ

Possible Meanings:
  • dove (semantic_range)
H4578 מֵעֶה
Definition:

11onlypluralinternal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicמְעָא,מַעֲיָא,,; Arabic; Ethiopic; — on form compare LagBN 156BaZMG xiii. 1888, 345); — plural [מֵעִים] con 11onlypluralinternal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicמְעָא,מַעֲיָא,,; Arabic; Ethiopic; — on form compare LagBN 156BaZMG xiii. 1888, 345); — plural [מֵעִים] con

Possible Meanings:
  • grain (semantic_range)
H1709 דָּג
Definition:

1fish(Late Hebrewid.) —דָּגJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11+Nehemiah 13:16Qr (Ktדָּאג);דָּגִים1 Kings 5:136t.;דְּגֵיGenesis 9:27t.; —fishof seaJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11(inJonah 1:1גָּדו 1fish(Late Hebrewid.) —דָּגJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11+Nehemiah 13:16Qr (Ktדָּאג);דָּגִים1 Kings 5:136t.;דְּגֵיGenesis 9:27t.; —fishof seaJonah 2:1(twice in verse);Jonah 2:11(inJonah 1:1גָּדו

H7969 שָׁלוֹשׁ
Definition:

890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine 890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine

H3117 יוֹם
Definition:

5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo 5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo

H7969 שָׁלוֹשׁ
Definition:

890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine 890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine

H3915 לַיִל
Definition:

5night(Late Hebrewid.; MI15(ב)ללה; Aramaicלֵילָא,,; Arabic,; Ethiopicall =night; Assyrianlîlâtu,eveningDlHWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probablyלילי, and endingהָ֯radical, and notהlocative, NöM 127Dl 5night(Late Hebrewid.; MI15(ב)ללה; Aramaicלֵילָא,,; Arabic,; Ethiopicall =night; Assyrianlîlâtu,eveningDlHWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probablyלילי, and endingהָ֯radical, and notהlocative, NöM 127Dl

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