Hebrew Word Studies (18 words)
13+ (masculineonlyHosea 10:1, perhaps influence ofיִשְׂרָאֵל2 Kings 4:39)vine(Late Hebrewid., Arabic(Yemen), Assyriangapnu, compare ZehnpfBAS i. 633; Aramaicגּוֺפַן,גֶּפֶן,, plural) —׳גGenesis 40:938t 13+ (masculineonlyHosea 10:1, perhaps influence ofיִשְׂרָאֵל2 Kings 4:39)vine(Late Hebrewid., Arabic(Yemen), Assyriangapnu, compare ZehnpfBAS i. 633; Aramaicגּוֺפַן,גֶּפֶן,, plural) —׳גGenesis 40:938t
58t.;וְיָבֵשׁconsecutiveIsaiah 19:5+ 4 t.; 3 feminine singularיָבְשָׁהGenesis 8:14; 3pluralיָבְשׁוּJeremiah 23:102t.;יָבֵ֑שׁוּJeremiah 50:382t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִבַשׁIsaiah 19:7;יִיבָ֑שׁ 58t.;וְיָבֵשׁconsecutiveIsaiah 19:5+ 4 t.; 3 feminine singularיָבְשָׁהGenesis 8:14; 3pluralיָבְשׁוּJeremiah 23:102t.;יָבֵ֑שׁוּJeremiah 50:382t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִבַשׁIsaiah 19:7;יִיבָ֑שׁ
- Jabesh of Gilead (semantic_range)
enah {teh-ay- naw'}; perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit) -- fig (tree).NAS Exhaustive ConcordanceWord Originof uncertain derivationDefinitionfig treeNASB Translationfig (1), fig tre enah {teh-ay- naw'}; perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit) -- fig (tree).NAS Exhaustive ConcordanceWord Originof uncertain derivationDefinitionfig treeNASB Translationfig (1), fig tre
30(but < Coמַהלִּֿי וְלִבְרִיתֵח);Pu`lalPerfectאֻמְלַלJoel 1:10+;אֻמְלְלָהIsaiah 33:9+;אֻמְלְלוּJeremiah 14:2etc.; —beorgrow feeble, languish; of loss of fertility (woman)1 Samuel 2:5;Jeremiah 15:19; 30(but < Coמַהלִּֿי וְלִבְרִיתֵח);Pu`lalPerfectאֻמְלַלJoel 1:10+;אֻמְלְלָהIsaiah 33:9+;אֻמְלְלוּJeremiah 14:2etc.; —beorgrow feeble, languish; of loss of fertility (woman)1 Samuel 2:5;Jeremiah 15:19;
- be weak (semantic_range)
- how weak is thy heart! (semantic_range)
23pomegranate(foreign word of doubtful origin, compare LöwNo.310HomA.u. A. 97 ff.; Aramaicרִימּוֺנָא,רוּמָּנָא,, MandeanרומאנאNöM.123; Arabic(Aramaic loan-word, Frä142), Ethiopic); — absolute׳ר1 Samue 23pomegranate(foreign word of doubtful origin, compare LöwNo.310HomA.u. A. 97 ff.; Aramaicרִימּוֺנָא,רוּמָּנָא,, MandeanרומאנאNöM.123; Arabic(Aramaic loan-word, Frä142), Ethiopic); — absolute׳ר1 Samue
- cliff of R (semantic_range)
6וַתִּתֵּן גַּם לְאִישָׁהּand gavealsoto her husband,Genesis 3:27and takealsoof the tree of life,Genesis 7:3;Genesis 19:21;Genesis 24:19;Genesis 26:21;Genesis 29:27;Genesis 30:15;Genesis 32:21(גַּם הִ 6וַתִּתֵּן גַּם לְאִישָׁהּand gavealsoto her husband,Genesis 3:27and takealsoof the tree of life,Genesis 7:3;Genesis 19:21;Genesis 24:19;Genesis 26:21;Genesis 29:27;Genesis 30:15;Genesis 32:21(גַּם הִ
- moreover (semantic_range)
- yea (semantic_range)
12; in simile of prosperityPsalm 92:13, of (graceful) stature Cant 7:8, compare (figurative)Songs 7:9; pluralתְּמָרִיםin oasisExodus 15:27(J), ""Numbers 33:9(P);׳כַּמֹּת תLeviticus 23:40(H)palm-branch 12; in simile of prosperityPsalm 92:13, of (graceful) stature Cant 7:8, compare (figurative)Songs 7:9; pluralתְּמָרִיםin oasisExodus 15:27(J), ""Numbers 33:9(P);׳כַּמֹּת תLeviticus 23:40(H)palm-branch
- palm-tree (semantic_range)
- date-palm (semantic_range)
12;Songs 2:3;Songs 8:5.2pluralתַּמּוּחִיםapplesSongs 2:5,׳רֵיחַ אַמֵּךְ כַּתּSong 7:9;תַּמּוּחֵי זָהָבProverbs 25:4(in simile).Topical LexiconBotanical and Historical BackgroundThe Hebrew term תַּפוּח 12;Songs 2:3;Songs 8:5.2pluralתַּמּוּחִיםapplesSongs 2:5,׳רֵיחַ אַמֵּךְ כַּתּSong 7:9;תַּמּוּחֵי זָהָבProverbs 25:4(in simile).Topical LexiconBotanical and Historical BackgroundThe Hebrew term תַּפוּח
- apple-tree (semantic_range)
8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA
9tree, trees, wood; —׳עabsoluteGenesis 3:3+, constructGenesis 3:24+,עֵץֿGenesis 2:16+; suffixֵעצְךָDeuteronomy 28:42, etc.; pluralעֵצִיםJudges 9:8+, constructעֲצֵיIsaiah 7:2+, suffixעֵצֶיךָDeuteronom 9tree, trees, wood; —׳עabsoluteGenesis 3:3+, constructGenesis 3:24+,עֵץֿGenesis 2:16+; suffixֵעצְךָDeuteronomy 28:42, etc.; pluralעֵצִיםJudges 9:8+, constructעֲצֵיIsaiah 7:2+, suffixעֵצֶיךָDeuteronom
12field, land(rare original form ofשָׂדֶה(q. v. below), only in poetry); — absolute׳שׂJeremiah 4:17,שָׂדָ֑יHosea 10:4+; —1cultivatedfieldHosea 12:12, alsoHosea 10:4(si vera lectio, but see Now), yield 12field, land(rare original form ofשָׂדֶה(q. v. below), only in poetry); — absolute׳שׂJeremiah 4:17,שָׂדָ֑יHosea 10:4+; —1cultivatedfieldHosea 12:12, alsoHosea 10:4(si vera lectio, but see Now), yield
58t.;וְיָבֵשׁconsecutiveIsaiah 19:5+ 4 t.; 3 feminine singularיָבְשָׁהGenesis 8:14; 3pluralיָבְשׁוּJeremiah 23:102t.;יָבֵ֑שׁוּJeremiah 50:382t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִבַשׁIsaiah 19:7;יִיבָ֑שׁ 58t.;וְיָבֵשׁconsecutiveIsaiah 19:5+ 4 t.; 3 feminine singularיָבְשָׁהGenesis 8:14; 3pluralיָבְשׁוּJeremiah 23:102t.;יָבֵ֑שׁוּJeremiah 50:382t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִבַשׁIsaiah 19:7;יִיבָ֑שׁ
- Jabesh of Gilead (semantic_range)
Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic, Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic,
- for (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
58t.;וְיָבֵשׁconsecutiveIsaiah 19:5+ 4 t.; 3 feminine singularיָבְשָׁהGenesis 8:14; 3pluralיָבְשׁוּJeremiah 23:102t.;יָבֵ֑שׁוּJeremiah 50:382t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִבַשׁIsaiah 19:7;יִיבָ֑שׁ 58t.;וְיָבֵשׁconsecutiveIsaiah 19:5+ 4 t.; 3 feminine singularיָבְשָׁהGenesis 8:14; 3pluralיָבְשׁוּJeremiah 23:102t.;יָבֵ֑שׁוּJeremiah 50:382t.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִבַשׁIsaiah 19:7;יִיבָ֑שׁ
- Jabesh of Gilead (semantic_range)
3exultation, rejoicing; — absolute׳שׂPsalm 45:8+,שָׂשׂןEsther 8:16; constructשְׂשׂוֺן(Sta§ 296 e)Psalm 51:14;Psalm 119:111; —exaulation, joy(especially in׳יs favour),Joel 1:12;Isaiah 12:3;Psalm 51:14; 3exultation, rejoicing; — absolute׳שׂPsalm 45:8+,שָׂשׂןEsther 8:16; constructשְׂשׂוֺן(Sta§ 296 e)Psalm 51:14;Psalm 119:111; —exaulation, joy(especially in׳יs favour),Joel 1:12;Isaiah 12:3;Psalm 51:14;
2; 2Chronicles 20:11) contracted toמִי(asמִידֵיfromמִיְּדֵי), before guttural andר, mostlyמֵ, occasionallyמִ(Ges§ 102, l R.; more fully Köii. 291ff),מִןbefore article in all books much commoner than - 2; 2Chronicles 20:11) contracted toמִי(asמִידֵיfromמִיְּדֵי), before guttural andר, mostlyמֵ, occasionallyמִ(Ges§ 102, l R.; more fully Köii. 291ff),מִןbefore article in all books much commoner than -
- out of (semantic_range)
- by (semantic_range)
- by reason of (semantic_range)
- at (semantic_range)
25+;ֵבּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵבּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16
- son (semantic_range)
- son (semantic_range)
- children (semantic_range)
- youth (semantic_range)
- young men (semantic_range)
27man, mankind(Phoenicianאדם, Sabeanid., CISiv.1,l.4and others; compare Assyrianadmu,young(of bird) DlW, but NöZMG 1886, 722identification with Arabiccollectivecreatures) — Singular absolute except co 27man, mankind(Phoenicianאדם, Sabeanid., CISiv.1,l.4and others; compare Assyrianadmu,young(of bird) DlW, but NöZMG 1886, 722identification with Arabiccollectivecreatures) — Singular absolute except co
- carnelian (semantic_range)
- redness (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
The vine is dried up,.... Withered away, stripped of its leaves and fruits, and its sap and moisture gone: or, "is ashamed" (t); to see itself in this condition, and not answer the expectation of its proprietor and dresser: and the fig tree languisheth; sickens and dies, through the bite of the locusts: the pomegranate tree: whose
fruit is delicious, and of which wine was made: the palm tree also; which bears dates: and the apple tree; that looks so beautiful, when either in bloom, or laden with fruit, and whose fruit is very grateful to the palate; so that both what were for common use and necessary food, and what were for delight and pleasure, were destroyed by these noisome creatures: even all the trees of the field are withered; for locusts not only devour the leaves and fruits of trees, but hurt the trees themselves; burn them up by touching them, and cause them to wither away and die, both by the saliva and dung, which they leave upon them, as Bochart, from various authors, has proved: because joy is withered away from the sons of men; this is not given as a reason of the above trees dried up and withered, but of the lamentation of the vinedressers and husbandmen: or else the particle is merely expletive, or may be rendered, "therefore", or "truly", or "surely" (u), "joy is withered", or "ashamed"; it blushes to appear, as it used to do at the time of harvest; but now there was no harvest, and so no joy expressed, as usually was at such times; see Isa 9:3 . (t) "confusa est", V. L. "pudefacta est", Cocceius; "pudet", Drusius. (u) "ideo", Grotius; "imo", Piscator; "sane", Mercer.