Job 5:13
"He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

He taketh the wise in their own craftiness,.... As beasts are taken in a pit, or birds in a snare or net, or with birdlime; so these crafty men, who are wise in their own opinion, and really so in things natural, civil, and worldly, or however, to do evil are entangled and taken in their own schemes; they fall into the pit they have digged for others, and are snared in the works of their own hands, as Haman and his sons were hanged on the gallows he prepared for Mordecai, Est 7:10 ; or, "by their own craftiness" (q),

by the crafty schemes they themselves have formed: so sometimes those very things crafty men design to prevent, are brought about by the very means they make use of; thus Joseph's brethren designed to prevent the accomplishment of his dreams, which portended their subjection to him, Gen 37:9 , by selling him to the Ishmaelites, who carried him to Egypt, where, in process of time, he was made governor of the land, and where his brethren became obedient to him, Gen 42:6 ; with which fact Eliphaz might be acquainted, it being not long before his time: so the Jews, to prevent the Romans taking away their city and nation, contrived to put Christ to death, and did, whereby they brought the wrath of God upon them, executed by those very persons; the same they did also, to prevent the spread of his fame and glory in the world, and that he might not be believed on as the Saviour of men, whereas, hereby he became the Saviour of them; and he a crucified Christ, being preached to the world by his ministers, the savour of his knowledge has been diffused in every place, his glory great in all the earth, and will be more so: the Targum applies this to the wise men of Pharaoh, and the Apostle Paul to the Jewish doctors and wise philosophers of the Gentiles, Co1 3:19 ; which quotation proves the authority of this book: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong: that is, the counsel or well contrived schemes of the crafty and wise before mentioned, who twist and wind about, as the word (r) here used signifies, that there is no tracing their measures, and finding out the spring of them, nor the ends they have in view; yet these are sometimes carried on to execution in a rash and precipitate manner, and so miscarry; and like a man that is had to a precipice, and is thrown down from thence, and is destroyed at once, so are their counsels and schemes dashed to pieces by the providence of God: or, "is hastened" (s); too much haste is made to accomplish it, and so it comes to nought, through an over eagerness to have it done at once; not waiting a fit opportunity for the accomplishment of it. (q) "per suam ipsorum astutiam", Schultens. (r) "intorquentium", Schmidt; "tortuosorum", Schultens. (s) "festinata, ab origine festinandi", Schultens.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (6 words)

H3920 לָכַד
Definition:

1+,לָכַדְתִּי2 Samuel 12:27etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִלְכּוֺדAmos 3:5;וַיִּלְכֹּדJudges 8:12+, etc.;Imperativemasculine singular suffixלָכְדָהּ2 Samuel 12:28, masculine pluralלִכְדוּ;Infinitiv 1+,לָכַדְתִּי2 Samuel 12:27etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִלְכּוֺדAmos 3:5;וַיִּלְכֹּדJudges 8:12+, etc.;Imperativemasculine singular suffixלָכְדָהּ2 Samuel 12:28, masculine pluralלִכְדוּ;Infinitiv

Possible Meanings:
  • a taking (semantic_range)
  • capture (semantic_range)
H2450 חָכָם
Definition:

667t.; constructחֲכַםIsaiah 3:39t.; pluralחֲכָמִיםDeuteronomy 1:1339t.; constructחַכְמֵיExodus 28:34t.; suffixחֲכָמֶיךָIsaiah 19:12etc. + 8 t.;feminineחֲכָמָה2 Samuel 14:2;2 Samuel 20:16; constructחַכ 667t.; constructחֲכַםIsaiah 3:39t.; pluralחֲכָמִיםDeuteronomy 1:1339t.; constructחַכְמֵיExodus 28:34t.; suffixחֲכָמֶיךָIsaiah 19:12etc. + 8 t.;feminineחֲכָמָה2 Samuel 14:2;2 Samuel 20:16; constructחַכ

Possible Meanings:
  • wise (semantic_range)
  • skilful (semantic_range)
  • wise in the administration of affairs (semantic_range)
  • shrewd (semantic_range)
  • crafty (semantic_range)
H6193 עֹרֶם
Definition:

13(possibly fromעָרְמָהGes§ 91eand others).Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew 6193 (עֹרֶם, ‘orem) appears only once in the Old Testament, atJob 5:13, where it denotes “craftiness” or “cunning.” Th 13(possibly fromעָרְמָהGes§ 91eand others).Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew 6193 (עֹרֶם, ‘orem) appears only once in the Old Testament, atJob 5:13, where it denotes “craftiness” or “cunning.” Th

H6098 עֵצָה
Definition:

728t.; constructעֲצַתIsaiah 5:1933t.; suffixעֲצָתִיProverbs 1:255t. (+Isaiah 46:11Qr; Ktעצתוbetter);עֲצָֽתְךָPsalm 20:5;Psalm 73:24;עֲצָתוֺHosea 10:67t. (includingIsaiah 46:10Kt see supr);עֲצָתָםJerem 728t.; constructעֲצַתIsaiah 5:1933t.; suffixעֲצָתִיProverbs 1:255t. (+Isaiah 46:11Qr; Ktעצתוbetter);עֲצָֽתְךָPsalm 20:5;Psalm 73:24;עֲצָתוֺHosea 10:67t. (includingIsaiah 46:10Kt see supr);עֲצָתָםJerem

Possible Meanings:
  • spine (semantic_range)
  • os sacrum (semantic_range)
H6617 פָתַל
Definition:

8I have wrestled(literally twisted myself)with; Participleעֲצַת נִפְתָּלִיםJob 5:13the plan of the tortuous;נִפְתָּל וְעִקֵּשׁProverbs 8:8anythingtortuous and twisted.Hithpa`elImperfect2masculine sing 8I have wrestled(literally twisted myself)with; Participleעֲצַת נִפְתָּלִיםJob 5:13the plan of the tortuous;נִפְתָּל וְעִקֵּשׁProverbs 8:8anythingtortuous and twisted.Hithpa`elImperfect2masculine sing

H4116 מָהַר
Definition:

13;ParticipleנִמְהָרHabakkuk 1:6; pluralנִמְהָרִיםIsaiah 32:4; constructנִמְהֲרֵיIsaiah 35:4; —be hurried= anxious, disturbedנְמְהֲרֵילֵֿבIsaiah 35:4;hasty, precipitate, subjectעֵצָהJob 5:13; so parti 13;ParticipleנִמְהָרHabakkuk 1:6; pluralנִמְהָרִיםIsaiah 32:4; constructנִמְהֲרֵיIsaiah 35:4; —be hurried= anxious, disturbedנְמְהֲרֵילֵֿבIsaiah 35:4;hasty, precipitate, subjectעֵצָהJob 5:13; so parti

Possible Meanings:
  • acquire by paying purchase-price (semantic_range)

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