Job 3:6
"As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the number of the months."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

As for that night,.... The night of conception; Job imprecated evils on the day he was born, now on the night he was conceived in, the returns of it: let darkness seize upon it; let it not only he deprived of the light of the moon and stars, but

let an horrible darkness seize upon it, that it may be an uncommon and a terrible one: let it not be joined unto the days of the year; the solar year, and make one of them; or, "let it not be one among them" (c), let it come into no account, and when it is sought for, let it not appear, but be found wanting; "or let it not joy" or "rejoice among the days of the year" (d), as Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and others interpret it, or be a joyful one, or anything joyful done or enjoyed in it: let it not come into the number of the months; meaning not the intercalated months, as Sephorno, nor the feasts of the new moon, as others, but let it not serve to make up a month, which consists of so many days and nights, according to the course of the moon; the sense both of this and the former clause is, let it be struck out of the calendar. (c) "non sit una inter dies", Pagninus; "ne adunatur in diebus", Montanus. (d) "Ne fuisset gavisa", Junius & Tremellius; "ne gaudeat", Vatablus, Beza, Mercerus, Piscator, Drusius, Broughton, Cocceius, Schmidt, Schultens, Michaelis.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (12 words)

H3915 לַיִל
Definition:

5night(Late Hebrewid.; MI15(ב)ללה; Aramaicלֵילָא,,; Arabic,; Ethiopicall =night; Assyrianlîlâtu,eveningDlHWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probablyלילי, and endingהָ֯radical, and notהlocative, NöM 127Dl 5night(Late Hebrewid.; MI15(ב)ללה; Aramaicלֵילָא,,; Arabic,; Ethiopicall =night; Assyrianlîlâtu,eveningDlHWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probablyלילי, and endingהָ֯radical, and notהlocative, NöM 127Dl

H1931 הוּא
Definition:

23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both 23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both

H3947 לָקַח
Definition:

22+,לָקָח֑Genesis 27:36+ (קָחEzekiel 17:5is textual error; omitted byᵐ5ᵑ6Co, compare Ges§ 19, 3. a); suffixלְקָחַנִיGenesis 24:7,לְקָחָםJeremiah 27:20(forקָחָםHosea 11:3read probablyאֶקָּחֵםᵐ5ᵑ7Ew St 22+,לָקָח֑Genesis 27:36+ (קָחEzekiel 17:5is textual error; omitted byᵐ5ᵑ6Co, compare Ges§ 19, 3. a); suffixלְקָחַנִיGenesis 24:7,לְקָחָםJeremiah 27:20(forקָחָםHosea 11:3read probablyאֶקָּחֵםᵐ5ᵑ7Ew St

Possible Meanings:
  • learning (semantic_range)
  • teaching (semantic_range)
  • what is received (semantic_range)
  • instruction (semantic_range)
  • teaching (semantic_range)
H0652 אֹפֶל
Definition:

6darkness, gloom(only in poetry) -׳אalways absolute —1darkness,, of nightPsalm 91:6(opposed toצָֽהֳרַיִםdeep in the earth,׳אֶבֶן אJob 28:3(""חשֶׁחצַלְמָוֶת);darkness, gloomof underworldJob 10:22(twice 6darkness, gloom(only in poetry) -׳אalways absolute —1darkness,, of nightPsalm 91:6(opposed toצָֽהֳרַיִםdeep in the earth,׳אֶבֶן אJob 28:3(""חשֶׁחצַלְמָוֶת);darkness, gloomof underworldJob 10:22(twice

Possible Meanings:
  • gloomy (semantic_range)
H0408 אַל
Definition:

a.(a) with a verb, which is then always an imperfect (never an imperative), by preference in the cohortative or jussive mood, where this is in use, and may be of any person or number;Genesis 15:1and o a.(a) with a verb, which is then always an imperfect (never an imperative), by preference in the cohortative or jussive mood, where this is in use, and may be of any person or number;Genesis 15:1and o

Possible Meanings:
  • these (semantic_range)
H2302 חָדָה
Definition:

A primitive root; to rejoice -- make glad, be joined, rejoice.Brown-Driver-BriggsII. [חָדָה]verbrejoice(Assyrian—adûDlPr 153; Aramaic,חֲדָא) —QalImperfect3masculine singularוַיִּ֫חַדְּExodus 18:9(E), A primitive root; to rejoice -- make glad, be joined, rejoice.Brown-Driver-BriggsII. [חָדָה]verbrejoice(Assyrian—adûDlPr 153; Aramaic,חֲדָא) —QalImperfect3masculine singularוַיִּ֫חַדְּExodus 18:9(E),

Possible Meanings:
  • thou makest him joyful (semantic_range)
H3117 יוֹם
Definition:

5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo 5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo

H8141 שָׁנֶה
Definition:

10+; constructשְׁנַתGenesis 41:50+; suffixשְׁנָתוֺEzekiel 46:13+,שְׁנָתָהּLeviticus 14:102t.; dualשְׁנָתַיִםAmos 1:1+,תָ֑יִם-1 Kings 15:25+; pluralשָׁנִיםExodus 21:2+, constructשְׁנֵיGenesis 23:124t., 10+; constructשְׁנַתGenesis 41:50+; suffixשְׁנָתוֺEzekiel 46:13+,שְׁנָתָהּLeviticus 14:102t.; dualשְׁנָתַיִםAmos 1:1+,תָ֑יִם-1 Kings 15:25+; pluralשָׁנִיםExodus 21:2+, constructשְׁנֵיGenesis 23:124t.,

Possible Meanings:
  • year (semantic_range)
H4557 מִסְפָר
Definition:

24number, tale; — absolute׳מGenesis 34:30+; constructמִסְפַרExodus 16:16+; suffixמִסְמַּרְכֶםNumbers 14:29,מִסְמָּרָםJudges 21:23+; plural constructמִסְמְּרֵי1 Chronicles 12:23; —1. a.number,Judges 7: 24number, tale; — absolute׳מGenesis 34:30+; constructמִסְפַרExodus 16:16+; suffixמִסְמַּרְכֶםNumbers 14:29,מִסְמָּרָםJudges 21:23+; plural constructמִסְמְּרֵי1 Chronicles 12:23; —1. a.number,Judges 7:

H3391 יֶרַח
Definition:

8month(Aramaicיַרְחָא,new moon, month; PalmyreneירחVogNo. 1; Assyrianar— uCOTGlossaryMuss-ArnJBL xi. 1892, 73, 163; compare Phoenician Ethiopic belowיָרֵחַ; Sabeanורחֿmonth, DHMZMG 1876, 603; 1883, 36 8month(Aramaicיַרְחָא,new moon, month; PalmyreneירחVogNo. 1; Assyrianar— uCOTGlossaryMuss-ArnJBL xi. 1892, 73, 163; compare Phoenician Ethiopic belowיָרֵחַ; Sabeanורחֿmonth, DHMZMG 1876, 603; 1883, 36

H0408 אַל
Definition:

a.(a) with a verb, which is then always an imperfect (never an imperative), by preference in the cohortative or jussive mood, where this is in use, and may be of any person or number;Genesis 15:1and o a.(a) with a verb, which is then always an imperfect (never an imperative), by preference in the cohortative or jussive mood, where this is in use, and may be of any person or number;Genesis 15:1and o

Possible Meanings:
  • these (semantic_range)
H0935 בּוֹא
Definition:

13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti

Possible Meanings:
  • come in (semantic_range)
  • come (semantic_range)
  • go in (semantic_range)
  • go (semantic_range)
  • come in (semantic_range)

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

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