Isaiah 2:19
"And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth,.... That is, the worshippers of idols, as they are bid to do, Isa 2:10 .

for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty; see Gill on Isa 2:10 . when be ariseth; out of his place; Jarchi says, at the day of judgment; but it respects the judgment of the great whore, and the time when Babylon the great shall come in remembrance before God: to shake terribly the earth; at which earthquake, or shaking of the earth, that is, a revolution of the antichristian state, the tenth part of the city will fall, and seven thousand men of name be slain, Rev 9:13 and so the Targum paraphrases it, "when he shall be revealed, to break in pieces the wicked of the earth;'' which will be done by him, as the vessels of a potter are broken to shivers, Rev 2:27 .

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (13 words)

H0935 בּוֹא
Definition:

13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti

Possible Meanings:
  • come in (semantic_range)
  • come (semantic_range)
  • go in (semantic_range)
  • go (semantic_range)
  • come in (semantic_range)
H4631 מְעָרָה
Definition:

30+; constructמְעָרַתGenesis 23:19+; pluralמְעָרוֺתJudges 6:2+, constructid.Isaiah 2:19; —cave, especially as place of sojourn or refugeGenesis 19:30(J),1 Samuel 24:3(twice in verse);1 Samuel 24:7;1 S 30+; constructמְעָרַתGenesis 23:19+; pluralמְעָרוֺתJudges 6:2+, constructid.Isaiah 2:19; —cave, especially as place of sojourn or refugeGenesis 19:30(J),1 Samuel 24:3(twice in verse);1 Samuel 24:7;1 S

H6697 צוּר
Definition:

6rock, cliff; —׳צabsoluteExodus 17:6+, constructDeuteronomy 8:15+; suffixצוּרִי2 Samuel 22:3, etc.; pluralצֻרִיםNumbers 23:9+,צוּרוֺתJob 28:10; constructצוּרֵי1 Samuel 24:3(Gi v.1 Samuel 24:2); —1. a. 6rock, cliff; —׳צabsoluteExodus 17:6+, constructDeuteronomy 8:15+; suffixצוּרִי2 Samuel 22:3, etc.; pluralצֻרִיםNumbers 23:9+,צוּרוֺתJob 28:10; constructצוּרֵי1 Samuel 24:3(Gi v.1 Samuel 24:2); —1. a.

H4247 מְחִלָּה
Definition:

19(""מְעָרוֺת צֻרִיםcaves of the rocks).Topical LexiconMeaning and Imageryמְחִלָּה portrays a hollowed-out space—an artificially or naturally bored hole, tunnel, or shaft in the earth. While other Heb 19(""מְעָרוֺת צֻרִיםcaves of the rocks).Topical LexiconMeaning and Imageryמְחִלָּה portrays a hollowed-out space—an artificially or naturally bored hole, tunnel, or shaft in the earth. While other Heb

H6083 עָפָר
Definition:

42dry earth, dust; — absolute׳עGenesis 2:7+, constructעֲפַרGenesis 13:16+; suffixעֲפָרֵךְEzekiel 26:12,עֲפָרוֺDeuteronomy 9:21, etc.; plural constructעַפְרֹתJob 28:6;Proverbs 8:26; —1literally:a.dry, 42dry earth, dust; — absolute׳עGenesis 2:7+, constructעֲפַרGenesis 13:16+; suffixעֲפָרֵךְEzekiel 26:12,עֲפָרוֺDeuteronomy 9:21, etc.; plural constructעַפְרֹתJob 28:6;Proverbs 8:26; —1literally:a.dry,

Possible Meanings:
  • young hart (semantic_range)
  • stag (semantic_range)
H6440 פָנִים
Definition:

23and (Ezekiel =Proverbs 21:21=edge; on2 Samuel 10:9see below)feminineface, alsofaces(asturnedtoward one); — plural absoluteמָּנִיםGenesis 32:31+; constructמְּנֵי2 Samuel 14:32+; suffix 1 singularמָּנ 23and (Ezekiel =Proverbs 21:21=edge; on2 Samuel 10:9see below)feminineface, alsofaces(asturnedtoward one); — plural absoluteמָּנִיםGenesis 32:31+; constructמְּנֵי2 Samuel 14:32+; suffix 1 singularמָּנ

H6343 פַחַד
Definition:

7dread; —׳פabsoluteGenesis 31:42+, construct1 Samuel 11:7+, suffixמַּחְדְּךָDeuteronomy 2:25;Psalm 119:120,מַּחְדּוֺJob 13:11;1 Chronicles 14:17, etc.; pluralמְּחָדִיםJob 15:21: —1dread,׳י׳פ, i.e. bef 7dread; —׳פabsoluteGenesis 31:42+, construct1 Samuel 11:7+, suffixמַּחְדְּךָDeuteronomy 2:25;Psalm 119:120,מַּחְדּוֺJob 13:11;1 Chronicles 14:17, etc.; pluralמְּחָדִיםJob 15:21: —1dread,׳י׳פ, i.e. bef

Possible Meanings:
  • thigh (semantic_range)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H1926 הָדָר
Definition:

9ornament, splendour, honour(chiefly in poetry) — absolute׳הDeuteronomy 33:1712t.; constructהֲדַרIsaiah 2:107t.; suffixהֲדָרִיMicah 2:9(but compare below)Ezekiel 16:14;הֲדָֽרְךָPsalm 45:5;Psalm 90:16; 9ornament, splendour, honour(chiefly in poetry) — absolute׳הDeuteronomy 33:1712t.; constructהֲדַרIsaiah 2:107t.; suffixהֲדָרִיMicah 2:9(but compare below)Ezekiel 16:14;הֲדָֽרְךָPsalm 45:5;Psalm 90:16;

Possible Meanings:
  • majesty (semantic_range)
H1347 גָּאוֹן
Definition:

Fromga'ah; the same asga'avah-- arrogancy, excellency(-lent), majesty, pomp, pride, proud, swelling.see HEBREWga'ahsee HEBREWga'avahBrown-Driver-Briggsגָּאוֺןnoun masculineHosea 5:5exaltation—Job 40:1 Fromga'ah; the same asga'avah-- arrogancy, excellency(-lent), majesty, pomp, pride, proud, swelling.see HEBREWga'ahsee HEBREWga'avahBrown-Driver-Briggsגָּאוֺןnoun masculineHosea 5:5exaltation—Job 40:1

Possible Meanings:
  • excellence (semantic_range)
H6965 קוּם
Definition:

1.קוּם628verbarise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle andמקםplace; Arabicstand, rise, Ethiopicstand, stop; Sabeanמקם,place, HomChrest. 1 1.קוּם628verbarise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle andמקםplace; Arabicstand, rise, Ethiopicstand, stop; Sabeanמקם,place, HomChrest. 1

H6206 עָרַץ
Definition:

21+; 2 feminine singularתַּעֲר֑וֺצִיIsaiah 47:12; 1singularאֶעֱרוֺץJob 31:34, etc.;Infinitive constructעֲרֹץIsaiah 2:19+; —1cause to tremble(i.e. strike with awe) with accusativeהָאָרֶץIsaiah 2:19,21 21+; 2 feminine singularתַּעֲר֑וֺצִיIsaiah 47:12; 1singularאֶעֱרוֺץJob 31:34, etc.;Infinitive constructעֲרֹץIsaiah 2:19+; —1cause to tremble(i.e. strike with awe) with accusativeהָאָרֶץIsaiah 2:19,21

Possible Meanings:
  • feel dread (semantic_range)
H0776 אֶרֶץ
Definition:

11& (seldom)masculineGenesis 13:16earth, land(Phoenician, MIארץ, AssyrianirƒituCOTGloss, Arabic, Sabeanארץֿe.g. Os9DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Semitic Sprachf. 12, compare PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaicאֲרַע,) 11& (seldom)masculineGenesis 13:16earth, land(Phoenician, MIארץ, AssyrianirƒituCOTGloss, Arabic, Sabeanארץֿe.g. Os9DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Semitic Sprachf. 12, compare PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaicאֲרַע,)

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