Hebrew Word Studies (18 words)
52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb 52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb
- hear (semantic_range)
- hear (semantic_range)
- have sense of hearing (semantic_range)
- shew oneself obedient (semantic_range)
9, 3feminine singularרָֽגְזָהIsaiah 14:9+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִרְגַּז2 Samuel 7:10;1 Chronicles 17:9, 2feminine singularוַתִּרְגְּוִיEzekiel 16:43(but see below); 3 masculine pluralיִרְ 9, 3feminine singularרָֽגְזָהIsaiah 14:9+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִרְגַּז2 Samuel 7:10;1 Chronicles 17:9, 2feminine singularוַתִּרְגְּוִיEzekiel 16:43(but see below); 3 masculine pluralיִרְ
- rage (semantic_range)
25belly, body, womb(Arabic) —׳בּabsoluteJudges 13:7+;בָּ֑טֶןJudges 13:5+; constructבֶּטֶןPsalm 139:13+; suffixבִּטְנִיJob 3:10+;בִּטְנְךָDeuteronomy 7:13+;בִּטְנֵךְGenesis 25:23;בִּטְנוֺJob 15:2+, etc 25belly, body, womb(Arabic) —׳בּabsoluteJudges 13:7+;בָּ֑טֶןJudges 13:5+; constructבֶּטֶןPsalm 139:13+; suffixבִּטְנִיJob 3:10+;בִּטְנְךָDeuteronomy 7:13+;בִּטְנֵךְGenesis 25:23;בִּטְנוֺJob 15:2+, etc
14sound, voice; — absoluteקוֺלGenesis 4:10+ (הַקֹּלGenesis 27:22;Genesis 45:16); constructקוֺלGenesis 3:8+ (וְקֹלExodus 19:16,לְקֹלExodus 4:8(twice in verse)); suffixקוֺלִי1 Samuel 26:17+,קוֺלְךָJudge 14sound, voice; — absoluteקוֺלGenesis 4:10+ (הַקֹּלGenesis 27:22;Genesis 45:16); constructקוֺלGenesis 3:8+ (וְקֹלExodus 19:16,לְקֹלExodus 4:8(twice in verse)); suffixקוֺלִי1 Samuel 26:17+,קוֺלְךָJudge
16;Imperfect3feminine pluralתְּצִלֶּינָה1 Samuel 3:11,תִּצַּלְנָה(Ges§ 67g)2 Kings 21:12;Jeremiah 19:3; —tingle, of ears, at horrid sound1 Samuel 3:11;2 Kings 21:12;Jeremiah 19:3(all of dreadful news) 16;Imperfect3feminine pluralתְּצִלֶּינָה1 Samuel 3:11,תִּצַּלְנָה(Ges§ 67g)2 Kings 21:12;Jeremiah 19:3; —tingle, of ears, at horrid sound1 Samuel 3:11;2 Kings 21:12;Jeremiah 19:3(all of dreadful news)
- be (semantic_range)
- grow dark (semantic_range)
- the gates of Jerusalem grew dark (semantic_range)
- a shadowing wood (semantic_range)
32,edge, compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 76],lip, speech, edge; — absolute׳שׂGenesis 11:1+, constructשְׂפַתGenesis 11:7+; suffixשְׂפָתוֺ1 Kings 7:23+, etc.; oftener dualשְׂפָתַיִםIsaiah 6:5+, constructשִׂ 32,edge, compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 76],lip, speech, edge; — absolute׳שׂGenesis 11:1+, constructשְׂפַתGenesis 11:7+; suffixשְׂפָתוֺ1 Kings 7:23+, etc.; oftener dualשְׂפָתַיִםIsaiah 6:5+, constructשִׂ
- sweep bare (semantic_range)
- be wind-swept (semantic_range)
- bare (semantic_range)
- his bones are laid bare (semantic_range)
13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti
- come in (semantic_range)
- come (semantic_range)
- go in (semantic_range)
- go (semantic_range)
- come in (semantic_range)
12(""עָשׁ), compareJob 13:28(""id.); elsewhere of decay of bones,caries(in figurative),׳בְּעַצְמ׳רHabakkuk 3:16;Proverbs 12:4, construct׳רְקֵב עַצְמProverbs 14:30.Topical LexiconOverviewThe Hebrew nou 12(""עָשׁ), compareJob 13:28(""id.); elsewhere of decay of bones,caries(in figurative),׳בְּעַצְמ׳רHabakkuk 3:16;Proverbs 12:4, construct׳רְקֵב עַצְמProverbs 14:30.Topical LexiconOverviewThe Hebrew nou
- rottenness (semantic_range)
10(with pronoun masculineEzekiel 37:5,6 etc., compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896). 73)bone, substance, self; — absolute׳יGenesis 2:23+;עָ֑צֶם;Proverbs 15:30;Proverbs 16:24; constructעֶצֶםExodus 24:10+; suffixע 10(with pronoun masculineEzekiel 37:5,6 etc., compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896). 73)bone, substance, self; — absolute׳יGenesis 2:23+;עָ֑צֶם;Proverbs 15:30;Proverbs 16:24; constructעֶצֶםExodus 24:10+; suffixע
- shut the eyes (semantic_range)
- shutteth his eyes from (semantic_range)
- he hath tightly shut your eyes (semantic_range)
4(Cooke320), Syriac); —1asadverb accusativeGenesis 49:25(=Deuteronomy 33:13) the deepרֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַתthat couchethbeneath; more usually withמִן,מִתָּחַתliterallyoff(מִן1c)the under part = beneath,Exodu 4(Cooke320), Syriac); —1asadverb accusativeGenesis 49:25(=Deuteronomy 33:13) the deepרֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַתthat couchethbeneath; more usually withמִן,מִתָּחַתliterallyoff(מִן1c)the under part = beneath,Exodu
- underneath (semantic_range)
- below (semantic_range)
- instead of (semantic_range)
9, 3feminine singularרָֽגְזָהIsaiah 14:9+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִרְגַּז2 Samuel 7:10;1 Chronicles 17:9, 2feminine singularוַתִּרְגְּוִיEzekiel 16:43(but see below); 3 masculine pluralיִרְ 9, 3feminine singularרָֽגְזָהIsaiah 14:9+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִרְגַּז2 Samuel 7:10;1 Chronicles 17:9, 2feminine singularוַתִּרְגְּוִיEzekiel 16:43(but see below); 3 masculine pluralיִרְ
- rage (semantic_range)
1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff 1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff
- Asher (semantic_range)
- happy one (semantic_range)
- Felix (semantic_range)
- the tribe (semantic_range)
22t., consecutiveוְנָחָהIsaiah 11:2; 1singularנָ֑חְתְּיJob 3:26; 3pluralנָ֫חוּEsther 9:22, consecutiveוְנָחוּIsaiah 7:19;Imperfect3masculine singularיָנוּחַExodus 23:126t.,וַיָּ֫נַחExodus 10:14;Exodus 22t., consecutiveוְנָחָהIsaiah 11:2; 1singularנָ֑חְתְּיJob 3:26; 3pluralנָ֫חוּEsther 9:22, consecutiveוְנָחוּIsaiah 7:19;Imperfect3masculine singularיָנוּחַExodus 23:126t.,וַיָּ֫נַחExodus 10:14;Exodus
- rest (semantic_range)
- rest (semantic_range)
- settle down and remain (semantic_range)
- repose (semantic_range)
- be quiet (semantic_range)
5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo 5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo
Feminine oftsar; tightness (i.e. Figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival -- adversary, adversity, affliction, anguish, distress, tribulation, trouble.see HEBREWtsarBrown-Driver-BriggsI.צָ Feminine oftsar; tightness (i.e. Figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival -- adversary, adversity, affliction, anguish, distress, tribulation, trouble.see HEBREWtsarBrown-Driver-BriggsI.צָ
- vexer (semantic_range)
15+; 3 feminine singularעָֽלְתָהGenesis 40:10+;עָלָ֑תָהJeremiah 14:2;1 Samuel 1:22; 2masculine singularעָלִיתָGenesis 49:4+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲלֶהGenesis 2:6+,יַ֫עַלGenesis 44:33+,ו 15+; 3 feminine singularעָֽלְתָהGenesis 40:10+;עָלָ֑תָהJeremiah 14:2;1 Samuel 1:22; 2masculine singularעָלִיתָGenesis 49:4+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲלֶהGenesis 2:6+,יַ֫עַלGenesis 44:33+,ו
- matter (semantic_range)
- affair (semantic_range)
- occasion (semantic_range)
Fromamam; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.see HEBREWamamBrow Fromamam; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.see HEBREWamamBrow
- with (semantic_range)
19,יְגוּדֶ֑נּוּGenesis 49:19,יְגֻדֶנּ֑וּHabakkuk 3:16;יגודוPsalm 94:21Kt (seeגדד); —attackGenesis 49:19, alliteration withגָּדproper name &גְּדוּד,גָּד גְּדוּד יְגוּדֶנּ֑וּ וְהוּא יָגֻד עֵָקב ׃Gad, a 19,יְגוּדֶ֑נּוּGenesis 49:19,יְגֻדֶנּ֑וּHabakkuk 3:16;יגודוPsalm 94:21Kt (seeגדד); —attackGenesis 49:19, alliteration withגָּדproper name &גְּדוּד,גָּד גְּדוּד יְגוּדֶנּ֑וּ וְהוּא יָגֻד עֵָקב ׃Gad, a
- invade (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
When I heard, my belly trembled,.... His bowels, his heart within him, at the report made of what would come to pass in future time; and not so much at hearing of the judgments of God that should come upon the enemies of his Church, antichrist and his followers; though even these are awful and tremendous to good men; see Psa 119:120 but upon hearing what troubles and distresses would come upon the churches of Christ, previous to these, afterwards called a day of trouble in this verse, and more particularly described in the next Hab 3:17 , my lips quivered at the voice; at the voice of these words, as the Targum; at the voice of the Lord, expressing and foretelling these calamities, through fear and dread, consternation and amazement; under which circumstances the natural heat of the outward parts
of the body retires to defend the heart, and leaves them trembling and quivering, particularly the lips, so that they lose their use for a time; and a person in such a case can hardly speak: rottenness entered into my bones; he became weak and without strength, as if he had long been in a wasting consumption; or was at once deprived of all his strength, and it was turned into corruption; see Dan 10:8 , and I trembled in myself; within himself, in all his inward parts, as well as in his outward parts: or, "under myself" (x); was not able to keep his place, could not stand upon the ground that was under him; his knees trembled, as the Syriac version: that I might rest in the day of trouble; rather, as Noldius (y) renders the particle, "yet", or "notwithstanding, I shall rest in the day of trouble"; which had been represented to him in vision; and which he had a sight of by a spirit of prophecy, as coming upon the church of Christ, and had given him that concern before expressed. The Syriac version of this and the next clause, which it joins, is, "he showed me the day of calamity, which is about to come upon the people". Here begins the prophet's expression of his strong faith and joy in the midst of all the distresses he saw were at hand; herein representing the church, and all true believers helped to exercise faith in those worst of times. This "day of trouble" is the same with the hour of temptation that shall come upon all the earth to try the inhabitants of it; the time of the slaying of the witnesses, which will be such a time of trouble as never was in the world; see Rev 3:10 . The "rest" the people of God will have then, which the prophet had faith in for them, will lie in the Lord's protection and keeping of his people; his perfections, power, and providence, are the chambers of rest and safety he will call them unto, and the shadow of his wings, which they will make their refuge till these calamities and indignation be overpast, Isa 26:20 when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his troops; or rather "him"; not "the people"; the people of God, "he" the Lord or Christ comes unto; but the enemy of them: this is the ground of the prophet's faith and confidence before expressed, or of the church's he personated; namely, that when Christ, Michael the great Prince, should come up to his people, appear for them, and stand on their side, he would lead his troops and march his army against their grand enemy antichrist; and "cut him to pieces" (z), as some render the word: so Christ is represented as a mighty warrior, marching at the head of his troops, the armies of heaven following him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, who are the called, chosen, and faithful; and with these he will fall upon the beast, the false prophet, and the kings of the earth, gathered together at Armageddon, and utterly destroy them, Rev 16:14 . (x) "subtus me", Drusius, De Dieu; "subter me", Cocceius, Van Till. (y) Ebr. Concord. Part p. 108. No. 550. (z) "ut excidat eum", Calvin; "succidet eum", Vatablus.