Hebrew Word Studies (12 words)
23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both 23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both
4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN
- counsel (semantic_range)
- advice (semantic_range)
4תקלס, text by AdlerJQ xii (1900), 470); —Pi`elInfinitive constructלְקַלֵּסאָתְנָןEzekiel 16:31to scoff at hire(of Jerusalem under figure of harlot), butᵐ5ᵑ6Symmcollect, readלִקְבֹּץGr Toy Krae (orלְל 4תקלס, text by AdlerJQ xii (1900), 470); —Pi`elInfinitive constructלְקַלֵּסאָתְנָןEzekiel 16:31to scoff at hire(of Jerusalem under figure of harlot), butᵐ5ᵑ6Symmcollect, readלִקְבֹּץGr Toy Krae (orלְל
- derision (semantic_range)
4); — onlyQalParticipleplural as substantive,rulers, potentates, ""מְלָכִים:רֹזְנִיםJudges 5:3;Habakkuk 1:10,׳רוֺPsalm 2:2;Proverbs 8:15;Proverbs 31:4, ""שֹׁפְטֵי אֶרֶץIsaiah 40:23.Topical LexiconConc 4); — onlyQalParticipleplural as substantive,rulers, potentates, ""מְלָכִים:רֹזְנִיםJudges 5:3;Habakkuk 1:10,׳רוֺPsalm 2:2;Proverbs 8:15;Proverbs 31:4, ""שֹׁפְטֵי אֶרֶץIsaiah 40:23.Topical LexiconConc
- be weighty (semantic_range)
- judicious (semantic_range)
- commanding (semantic_range)
10.[שֵׂט],שֵׁטִיםsee [שׂוט].Topical LexiconSemantic Range and Nuanceמִשְׂחַק evokes the idea of derisive laughter—mirth not of joy but of contempt. It portrays scorn that belittles its object and asse 10.[שֵׂט],שֵׁטִיםsee [שׂוט].Topical LexiconSemantic Range and Nuanceמִשְׂחַק evokes the idea of derisive laughter—mirth not of joy but of contempt. It portrays scorn that belittles its object and asse
- object of derision (semantic_range)
23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both 23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both
8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA
3fortification—מִבְצָרNumbers 32:7118t.; constructמִבְצַרJoshua 19:292t.; pluralמִבְצָרִיםNumbers 13:19;Daniel 11:24;מִבְצָרוֺתDaniel 11:15;מִבְצְרֵיLamentations 2:2;Daniel 11:39; suffixמִבְצָרֶיךָHos 3fortification—מִבְצָרNumbers 32:7118t.; constructמִבְצַרJoshua 19:292t.; pluralמִבְצָרִיםNumbers 13:19;Daniel 11:24;מִבְצָרוֺתDaniel 11:15;מִבְצְרֵיLamentations 2:2;Daniel 11:39; suffixמִבְצָרֶיךָHos
9; 3pluralשָֽׂחֲקוּLamentations 1:7;Job 30:1;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׂחַקJob 39:7+, etc.;Infinitive constructשְׂחוֺקJudges 16:24;Ecclesiastes 3:4; —1. a.laughat, usually in contempt, derision, 9; 3pluralשָֽׂחֲקוּLamentations 1:7;Job 30:1;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׂחַקJob 39:7+, etc.;Infinitive constructשְׂחוֺקJudges 16:24;Ecclesiastes 3:4; —1. a.laughat, usually in contempt, derision,
- dust (semantic_range)
- cloud (semantic_range)
35;Psalm 39:7; 3feminine singularוַתִּצְבָּרֿZechariah 9:3, etc.; —heap up, in great quantity: with accusative cornGenesis 41:35,49 (E), dead frogsExodus 8:10(J), dustHabakkuk 1:10, silver like dustZe 35;Psalm 39:7; 3feminine singularוַתִּצְבָּרֿZechariah 9:3, etc.; —heap up, in great quantity: with accusative cornGenesis 41:35,49 (E), dead frogsExodus 8:10(J), dustHabakkuk 1:10, silver like dustZe
42dry earth, dust; — absolute׳עGenesis 2:7+, constructעֲפַרGenesis 13:16+; suffixעֲפָרֵךְEzekiel 26:12,עֲפָרוֺDeuteronomy 9:21, etc.; plural constructעַפְרֹתJob 28:6;Proverbs 8:26; —1literally:a.dry, 42dry earth, dust; — absolute׳עGenesis 2:7+, constructעֲפַרGenesis 13:16+; suffixעֲפָרֵךְEzekiel 26:12,עֲפָרוֺDeuteronomy 9:21, etc.; plural constructעַפְרֹתJob 28:6;Proverbs 8:26; —1literally:a.dry,
- young hart (semantic_range)
- stag (semantic_range)
1+,לָכַדְתִּי2 Samuel 12:27etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִלְכּוֺדAmos 3:5;וַיִּלְכֹּדJudges 8:12+, etc.;Imperativemasculine singular suffixלָכְדָהּ2 Samuel 12:28, masculine pluralלִכְדוּ;Infinitiv 1+,לָכַדְתִּי2 Samuel 12:27etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִלְכּוֺדAmos 3:5;וַיִּלְכֹּדJudges 8:12+, etc.;Imperativemasculine singular suffixלָכְדָהּ2 Samuel 12:28, masculine pluralלִכְדוּ;Infinitiv
- a taking (semantic_range)
- capture (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
And they shall scoff at the kings,.... Or, "he shall" (u), Nebuchadnezzar king of the Chaldeans, and the army with him; who would make a jest of kings and their armies that should oppose them, as being not at all a match for them; as the kings of Judah, Jehoiakim and Zedekiah, they carried captive, and all others confederate with them, in whom
they trusted, as the king of Egypt particularly; and which is observed to show the vanity of trusting in princes for safety; though it may also include all other kings the Chaldeans fought against, and the kingdoms they invaded and subdued: and the princes shall be a scorn unto them; the nobles, counsellors, and ministers of state; or leaders and commanders of armies, and general officers, in whom great confidence is often put; but these the king of Babylon and his forces would mock and laugh at, as being nothing in their hands, and who would fall an easy prey to them: they shall deride every strong hold; in Jerusalem, in the whole land of Judea, and in every other country they invade, or pass through, none being able to stand out against them: for they shall heap dust, and take it; easily, as it were in sport, only by raising a dust heap, or a heap of dirt; by which is meant a mount raised up to give them a little rise, to throw in their darts or stones, or use their engines and battering rams to more advantage, and to scale the walls, and get possession. There are two other senses mentioned by Kimchi; as that they shall gather a great number of people as dust, and take it; or they shall gather dust to till up the trenches and ditches about the wall, that so they may come at it, and take it. (u) "et ipse", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Drusius, Tarnovius, Grotius, Cocceius.