Genesis 4:24
"If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. Which if understood of him as confessing and lamenting his sin of murder, the sense is, if Cain was

so severely punished for killing one man, of how much sorer punishment am I deserving, and shall have, who have killed two persons, and that after I had seen the punishment of Cain, and yet took no warning by it? or if he that killed Cain, who slew his brother, was to be avenged sevenfold, or to seven generations, then how much more, or longer, shall he be avenged, that shall slay me, who have slain none, or however not designedly; and therefore you may be easy and quiet, your fears, either from God or man, are groundless.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (7 words)

H3588 כִּי
Definition:

Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic, Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic,

Possible Meanings:
  • for (semantic_range)
  • when (semantic_range)
  • when (semantic_range)
H7659 שִׁבְעָתַיִם
Definition:

26;Proverbs 6:31; as adverbGenesis 4:15,24;Psalm 79:12.2seven times, adverbPsalm 12:7. —2 Samuel 21:9read Qrשְׁבַעְתָּםsee I.שֶׁבַע.Topical LexiconMeaning and ConceptAn expression of “sevenfold,” inte 26;Proverbs 6:31; as adverbGenesis 4:15,24;Psalm 79:12.2seven times, adverbPsalm 12:7. —2 Samuel 21:9read Qrשְׁבַעְתָּםsee I.שֶׁבַע.Topical LexiconMeaning and ConceptAn expression of “sevenfold,” inte

Possible Meanings:
  • seven-fold (semantic_range)
H5358 נָקַם
Definition:

1eלהנקם נקמי אויב(Niph`al + accusative of congnate meaning with verb);נקם, noun also Ecclesiasticus 12:6 (compareDeuteronomy 32:41), Ecclesiasticus 39:30; Ecclesiasticus 48:7; Late Hebrewנָקַםespecial 1eלהנקם נקמי אויב(Niph`al + accusative of congnate meaning with verb);נקם, noun also Ecclesiasticus 12:6 (compareDeuteronomy 32:41), Ecclesiasticus 39:30; Ecclesiasticus 48:7; Late Hebrewנָקַםespecial

Possible Meanings:
  • vengeance (semantic_range)
H7014 קַיִן
Definition:

The same asqayin(with a play upon the affinity toqanah); Kajin, the name of the first child, also of a place in Palestine, and of an Oriental tribe -- Cain, Kenite(-s).see HEBREWqayinsee HEBREWqanahBr The same asqayin(with a play upon the affinity toqanah); Kajin, the name of the first child, also of a place in Palestine, and of an Oriental tribe -- Cain, Kenite(-s).see HEBREWqayinsee HEBREWqanahBr

H3929 לֶמֶךְ
Definition:

197t.;לָ֑מֶךְGenesis 4:182t.; —1son ofמְתוּשָׁאֵל(Cainite)Genesis 4:18,19,23 (twice in verse);Genesis 4:24(all J).2son ofמְתוּשֶׁלַח(Sethite)Genesis 5:25,26,28,30,31 (all P),1 Chronicles 1:3. —ᵐ5Ααμεχ 197t.;לָ֑מֶךְGenesis 4:182t.; —1son ofמְתוּשָׁאֵל(Cainite)Genesis 4:18,19,23 (twice in verse);Genesis 4:24(all J).2son ofמְתוּשֶׁלַח(Sethite)Genesis 5:25,26,28,30,31 (all P),1 Chronicles 1:3. —ᵐ5Ααμεχ

H7657 שִׁבְעִים
Definition:

—seventy(often as round number, compare KöHast DB NUMBER, 568 a):1without other number:a.before singular noun yearGenesis 5:1212t., manJudges 9:2;Numbers 11:257t., shekelNumbers 7:1311t., other n. 5 t —seventy(often as round number, compare KöHast DB NUMBER, 568 a):1without other number:a.before singular noun yearGenesis 5:1212t., manJudges 9:2;Numbers 11:257t., shekelNumbers 7:1311t., other n. 5 t

H7651 שֶׁבַע
Definition:

2115t.; constructשְׁבַעGenesis 5:2647t., especially P (15 t.) and Chronicles (20 t.),וּשֲׁבַע1 Kings 14:21feminine(c.noun masculine) absoluteשִׁבְעָהGenesis 4:24100t.; constructשִׁבְעַתGenesis 7:10120 2115t.; constructשְׁבַעGenesis 5:2647t., especially P (15 t.) and Chronicles (20 t.),וּשֲׁבַע1 Kings 14:21feminine(c.noun masculine) absoluteשִׁבְעָהGenesis 4:24100t.; constructשִׁבְעַתGenesis 7:10120

Possible Meanings:
  • seven (semantic_range)

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

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