Hebrew Word Studies (14 words)
52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb 52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb
- hear (semantic_range)
- hear (semantic_range)
- have sense of hearing (semantic_range)
- shew oneself obedient (semantic_range)
33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:
- sign (semantic_range)
14446t.; constructדְּבַרGenesis 12:17361t.; suffixדְּבָרִיNumbers 11:23+ (suffixes 66 t.); singular in all 875 t.; pluralדְּבָרִיםExodus 4:10182t.; constructדִּבְרֵיGenesis 24:30253t.; suffixדְּבָרָיו 14446t.; constructדְּבַרGenesis 12:17361t.; suffixדְּבָרִיNumbers 11:23+ (suffixes 66 t.); singular in all 875 t.; pluralדְּבָרִיםExodus 4:10182t.; constructדִּבְרֵיGenesis 24:30253t.; suffixדְּבָרָיו
- speaking (semantic_range)
“This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” (Genesis 2:23). The demonstrative fixes Eve’s identity as God’s specific gift to Adam.• Covenant Signs: “This is the sign of the covenant I am maki “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” (Genesis 2:23). The demonstrative fixes Eve’s identity as God’s specific gift to Adam.• Covenant Signs: “This is the sign of the covenant I am maki
28+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularזַיִּקְרַעGenesis 37:29+; 1 singular suffixאֶקְרָעֶנָּה1 Kings 11:12, etc.;Imperativemasculine pluralקִרְעוּ2 Samuel 3:31;Joel 2:13;Infinitive absoluteקָרֹעַ1 Kin 28+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularזַיִּקְרַעGenesis 37:29+; 1 singular suffixאֶקְרָעֶנָּה1 Kings 11:12, etc.;Imperativemasculine pluralקִרְעוּ2 Samuel 3:31;Joel 2:13;Infinitive absoluteקָרֹעַ1 Kin
- torn piece (semantic_range)
- rag (semantic_range)
33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:
- sign (semantic_range)
Frombagad; a covering, i.e. Clothing; also treachery or pillage -- apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, X very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.see HEBREWbagadBrown-Driver-Bri Frombagad; a covering, i.e. Clothing; also treachery or pillage -- apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, X very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.see HEBREWbagadBrown-Driver-Bri
19robe(Thes conjecture original meaningcoverfor √מעל, compareבגד; BaES 15compare Arabican outer garment, but against this StaThLz, Apr. 28, 1894, 235); —׳מExodus 28:3118t.; suffixמְעִילוֺ1 Samuel 15:2 19robe(Thes conjecture original meaningcoverfor √מעל, compareבגד; BaES 15compare Arabican outer garment, but against this StaThLz, Apr. 28, 1894, 235); —׳מExodus 28:3118t.; suffixמְעִילוֺ1 Samuel 15:2
20textual error, see belowמרט.מַעֲטֶהseeעטה. [מַעֲטָפָה] see I.עטף.[מָרַט]verbmake smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish(Late Hebrewid.; pull out, off(feathers, hair); Aramaic.מְרַטid.; Arabichave little 20textual error, see belowמרט.מַעֲטֶהseeעטה. [מַעֲטָפָה] see I.עטף.[מָרַט]verbmake smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish(Late Hebrewid.; pull out, off(feathers, hair); Aramaic.מְרַטid.; Arabichave little
- pluck (semantic_range)
3hair; — absolute׳שׂGenesis 25:25+, constructשְׂעַרJudges 16:22+,שַׂ֫עַרIsaiah 7:20(Ges§ 93hhKöii. 1. 78); suffixשְׂעָרֵךְEzekiel 16:7,שַׂעֲרֵךְSongs 4:1;Songs 6:5(Köl.c.);שְׂעָרוֺLeviticus 14:8+,שְׂע 3hair; — absolute׳שׂGenesis 25:25+, constructשְׂעַרJudges 16:22+,שַׂ֫עַרIsaiah 7:20(Ges§ 93hhKöii. 1. 78); suffixשְׂעָרֵךְEzekiel 16:7,שַׂעֲרֵךְSongs 4:1;Songs 6:5(Köl.c.);שְׂעָרוֺLeviticus 14:8+,שְׂע
45head(common Semitic word; earliest form *ra°š, Arabic, SabeanראסPräZMG xxix (1875). 425MordtmHim.Inschr. 31; EthiopicAmharichence (aheightened) Assyrianrêšu(rarelyrâšu), Aramaicרֵישָׁא(Egyptian Aram 45head(common Semitic word; earliest form *ra°š, Arabic, SabeanראסPräZMG xxix (1875). 425MordtmHim.Inschr. 31; EthiopicAmharichence (aheightened) Assyrianrêšu(rarelyrâšu), Aramaicרֵישָׁא(Egyptian Aram
- chief (semantic_range)
- sum (semantic_range)
5+ andfeminineIsaiah 15:2+chin, beard(Assyrianzi‡nu, AsrbAnnals iv. 29; Arabic, Aramaicדְּקַן,) — absolute׳זLeviticus 13:20+; constructזְקַן2 Samuel 20:9+; suffixזְקָנִיEzra 9:3;זְקָנֶ֑ךָLeviticus 19: 5+ andfeminineIsaiah 15:2+chin, beard(Assyrianzi‡nu, AsrbAnnals iv. 29; Arabic, Aramaicדְּקַן,) — absolute׳זLeviticus 13:20+; constructזְקַן2 Samuel 20:9+; suffixזְקָנִיEzra 9:3;זְקָנֶ֑ךָLeviticus 19:
- old age (semantic_range)
8,19וישב,Judges 1:13ואשב,dwell; Phoenicianישבdwell; ZinjirliישבsitDHMSendsch. 58; Assyrianašâbu,sit,dwell, DlHWB 244; Arabicleap, jump, Himyer. dialectsit, Lane2919; EthiopicII. 1secum cohabitare face 8,19וישב,Judges 1:13ואשב,dwell; Phoenicianישבdwell; ZinjirliישבsitDHMSendsch. 58; Assyrianašâbu,sit,dwell, DlHWB 244; Arabicleap, jump, Himyer. dialectsit, Lane2919; EthiopicII. 1secum cohabitare face
- remain (semantic_range)
15, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשֹּׁם;1 Kings 9:8+, 3 masculine pluralיָשֹּׁ֫מּוּJob 17:8;Psalm 40:16, etc.;Imperativemasculine pluralשֹׁ֫מוּJeremiah 2:19;Infinitive construct(?) metaplasticשַׁ 15, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשֹּׁם;1 Kings 9:8+, 3 masculine pluralיָשֹּׁ֫מּוּJob 17:8;Psalm 40:16, etc.;Imperativemasculine pluralשֹׁ֫מוּJeremiah 2:19;Infinitive construct(?) metaplasticשַׁ
- be appalled (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle,.... Both inward and outward garments, that which was close to his body, and that which was thrown loose over it; and this he did in token of sorrow and mourning, as if something very dreadful and distressing, see Job 1:20 and plucked off the
hair of my head and of my beard; did not shave them, and so transgressed not the law in Lev 19:27 but plucked off the hair of them, to show his extreme sorrow for what was told him: which has frequently been done by mourners on sorrowful occasions in various nations, see Isa 15:2 . So in the apocryphal "addition" to Esther,"And laid away her glorious apparel, and put on the garments of anguish and mourning: and instead of precious ointments, she covered her head with ashes and dung, and she humbled her body greatly, and all the places of her joy she filled with her torn hair.'' (Esther 14:2)she is said to fill every place of joy with the tearing of her hair; and Lavinia in Virgil (k); several passages from Homer (l), and other writers, both Greek and Latin, are mentioned by Bochart (m) as instances of it: and sat down astonished; quite amazed at the ingratitude of the people, that after such favours shown them, in returning them from captivity unto their own land, and settling them there, they should give into practices so contrary to the will of God. (k) Aeneid. 12. prope finem. Vid. Ciceron. Tusc. Quaest. l. 3. (l) Vid. Iliad. 10. ver. 15. & Iliad. 22. ver. 77, 78, 406. & Iliad. 24. ver. 711. (m) Hierozoic. par. 1. l. 2. c. 45. col. 481.