Hebrew Word Studies (23 words)
14-15– Local officials “make known” to King Artaxerxes the supposed threat of Jerusalem’s rebuilding.•Ezra 5:8, 5:10, 5:16 – Jewish leaders “make known” the progress of the temple to Darius.•Ezra 7:24 14-15– Local officials “make known” to King Artaxerxes the supposed threat of Jerusalem’s rebuilding.•Ezra 5:8, 5:10, 5:16 – Jewish leaders “make known” the progress of the temple to Darius.•Ezra 7:24
- cause to know (semantic_range)
- inform (semantic_range)
26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215 26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215
- he (semantic_range)
- she (semantic_range)
- it (semantic_range)
7). It denotes the act of reigning, becoming king, or exercising royal authority. While applied to human monarchs, the verb also frames explicit declarations of God’s unrivaled kingship, weaving toget 7). It denotes the act of reigning, becoming king, or exercising royal authority. While applied to human monarchs, the verb also frames explicit declarations of God’s unrivaled kingship, weaving toget
- counsel (semantic_range)
- advice (semantic_range)
of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced
- who (semantic_range)
- because (semantic_range)
23;Daniel 6:19).2. Official inspection or reporting (Ezra 5:8).3. Commissioning for sacred purposes (Ezra 5:15).4. Faith‐driven initiative in crisis (Daniel 2:17,Daniel 2:24).5. Personal anguish turne 23;Daniel 6:19).2. Official inspection or reporting (Ezra 5:8).3. Commissioning for sacred purposes (Ezra 5:15).4. Faith‐driven initiative in crisis (Daniel 2:17,Daniel 2:24).5. Personal anguish turne
- go (semantic_range)
- go off (semantic_range)
13b;Ezra 5:1,8;Ezra 7:14;׳בְּנֵי גָּלוּתָא דַּי יDaniel 2:25;Daniel 5:13a;Daniel 6:14.Topical LexiconMeaning and Scopeיְהוּד (Yehud) designates the land and people of Judah in the Aramaic sections of 13b;Ezra 5:1,8;Ezra 7:14;׳בְּנֵי גָּלוּתָא דַּי יDaniel 2:25;Daniel 5:13a;Daniel 6:14.Topical LexiconMeaning and Scopeיְהוּד (Yehud) designates the land and people of Judah in the Aramaic sections of
§ 72 c)Ezra 5:8;Ezra 6:2; constructמְדִינַתDaniel 2:48,49;Daniel 3:1,12,30;Ezra 7:16; plural absoluteמְדִנָןEzra 4:15, emphaticמְדִינָתָאDaniel 3:2,3.Topical LexiconMeaning and General SenseThe term d § 72 c)Ezra 5:8;Ezra 6:2; constructמְדִינַתDaniel 2:48,49;Daniel 3:1,12,30;Ezra 7:16; plural absoluteמְדִנָןEzra 4:15, emphaticמְדִינָתָאDaniel 3:2,3.Topical LexiconMeaning and General SenseThe term d
- district (semantic_range)
- province (semantic_range)
“Enter the ark, you and all your household” (Genesis 7:1). Deliverance involved an entire בּיִת, underscoring that salvation in Scripture regularly addresses families, not only individuals. InGenesis “Enter the ark, you and all your household” (Genesis 7:1). Deliverance involved an entire בּיִת, underscoring that salvation in Scripture regularly addresses families, not only individuals. InGenesis
- lodge (semantic_range)
- pass the night (semantic_range)
28+, constructDaniel 2:18+; emphaticאֱלָהָאDaniel 2:20+; suffixאֱלָהִיDaniel 6:23,הָךְ-Ezra 9:14+,הֵהּ-Daniel 6:6+,הֲהֹם-Ezra 5:5;Ezra 7:16,הֲהוֺן-Daniel 3:28(twice in verse);Daniel 3:29,הֲכֹם-Ezra 7: 28+, constructDaniel 2:18+; emphaticאֱלָהָאDaniel 2:20+; suffixאֱלָהִיDaniel 6:23,הָךְ-Ezra 9:14+,הֵהּ-Daniel 6:6+,הֲהֹם-Ezra 5:5;Ezra 7:16,הֲהוֺן-Daniel 3:28(twice in verse);Daniel 3:29,הֲכֹם-Ezra 7:
- these (semantic_range)
31+, constructDaniel 2:14+; emphatic masculineרַבָּאEzra 4:10+; feminineרַבְּתָאDaniel 4:27; masculine plural redupl.רַבְרְבִין(K§ 59, 4)Daniel 3:33, feminine pluralבָן-Daniel 2:48+, emphaticָ֯ תָאDan 31+, constructDaniel 2:14+; emphatic masculineרַבָּאEzra 4:10+; feminineרַבְּתָאDaniel 4:27; masculine plural redupl.רַבְרְבִין(K§ 59, 4)Daniel 3:33, feminine pluralבָן-Daniel 2:48+, emphaticָ֯ תָאDan
- great (semantic_range)
21וְהוּא מְהַשְׁנֵא ֗֗֗andhe willchange, etc.,Daniel 2:22;Daniel 2:44;Daniel 6:5;Daniel 7:7,24;Ezra 5:8;Daniel 2:32הוּא צַלְמָאthatimage (nom. pend. ['hanging' noun clause]);Daniel 4:19אַנְתָּה הוּאth 21וְהוּא מְהַשְׁנֵא ֗֗֗andhe willchange, etc.,Daniel 2:22;Daniel 2:44;Daniel 6:5;Daniel 7:7,24;Ezra 5:8;Daniel 2:32הוּא צַלְמָאthatimage (nom. pend. ['hanging' noun clause]);Daniel 4:19אַנְתָּה הוּאth
- she (semantic_range)
- it (semantic_range)
11; 1singular suffixבֶּנַיְתַהּDaniel 4:27;Imperfect3masculine pluralיִבְנוֺןEzra 6:7;InfinitiveלְמִבְנֵאEzra 5:2+,לְמִבְבְיָהEzra 5:9(readלְמִבְנֵאM§ 64 uor <לְמִבְנֵה, so S-CA 8. 64),לִבְּנֵא(readלְ 11; 1singular suffixבֶּנַיְתַהּDaniel 4:27;Imperfect3masculine pluralיִבְנוֺןEzra 6:7;InfinitiveלְמִבְנֵאEzra 5:2+,לְמִבְבְיָהEzra 5:9(readלְמִבְנֵאM§ 64 uor <לְמִבְנֵה, so S-CA 8. 64),לִבְּנֵא(readלְ
8the provincial officials testify, “The house of the great God is being rebuilt with large stones and timber is being set in the walls”.Ezra 6:4preserves Cyrus’ original decree, specifying that the sa 8the provincial officials testify, “The house of the great God is being rebuilt with large stones and timber is being set in the walls”.Ezra 6:4preserves Cyrus’ original decree, specifying that the sa
- wheel (semantic_range)
- disc (semantic_range)
- wheel (semantic_range)
- bearing-stool (semantic_range)
- midwife’s stool (semantic_range)
8;Ezra 6:4stones of rolling, too heavy for carrying.Topical LexiconBiblical SettingStrong’s Hebrew 1560 גְּלָל (gelal) appears twice, both in the Aramaic sections of Ezra (Ezra 5:8;Ezra 6:4). In each 8;Ezra 6:4stones of rolling, too heavy for carrying.Topical LexiconBiblical SettingStrong’s Hebrew 1560 גְּלָל (gelal) appears twice, both in the Aramaic sections of Ezra (Ezra 5:8;Ezra 6:4). In each
8wood(soᵑ7, forעָע; Egyptian AramaicעקS-CH5; Biblical Hebrewעֵץ, √ II.עצה); —1absolute׳אtimber, for buildingEzra 5:8;Ezra 6:4;beamEzra 6:11.2emphaticאָעָאwood, material of idolsDaniel 5:4,23.Topical L 8wood(soᵑ7, forעָע; Egyptian AramaicעקS-CH5; Biblical Hebrewעֵץ, √ II.עצה); —1absolute׳אtimber, for buildingEzra 5:8;Ezra 6:4;beamEzra 6:11.2emphaticאָעָאwood, material of idolsDaniel 5:4,23.Topical L
51records that Solomon “put” (שׂוּם) the dedicated silver and gold into the treasuries of the house of the LORD, underscoring careful stewardship of holy things. InExodus 30:6Moses must “put” the gold 51records that Solomon “put” (שׂוּם) the dedicated silver and gold into the treasuries of the house of the LORD, underscoring careful stewardship of holy things. InExodus 30:6Moses must “put” the gold
- set (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- make (semantic_range)
- appoint (semantic_range)
8) and Daniel’s account of Belshazzar’s feast (Daniel 5:5). While linguistically brief, the term anchors two pivotal moments: the restoration of true worship in Jerusalem and the imminent fall of prou 8) and Daniel’s account of Belshazzar’s feast (Daniel 5:5). While linguistically brief, the term anchors two pivotal moments: the restoration of true worship in Jerusalem and the imminent fall of prou
- wall (semantic_range)
24; 5:8; 6:7) or administration of a pagan empire (Daniel 2:49; 3:12), each passage portrays work as a sphere where covenant faithfulness is tested and displayed. InEzra 6:18the same word widens to pr 24; 5:8; 6:7) or administration of a pagan empire (Daniel 2:49; 3:12), each passage portrays work as a sphere where covenant faithfulness is tested and displayed. InEzra 6:18the same word widens to pr
- service (semantic_range)
361B S-CPap.(feminineדכא,דכיib.F 6, 9), LzbEph. i. 67);ᵑ7דֵּיכֵי, feminineדָּח; Arabic; EthiopicFromזֶה,דָּא(feminine), with the affixך(WCG 110), thus literally = Germandieser da.The plural isאִלֵּח, 361B S-CPap.(feminineדכא,דכיib.F 6, 9), LzbEph. i. 67);ᵑ7דֵּיכֵי, feminineדָּח; Arabic; EthiopicFromזֶה,דָּא(feminine), with the affixך(WCG 110), thus literally = Germandieser da.The plural isאִלֵּח,
- this (semantic_range)
8׳אמִתְעַבְדָא,Ezra 6:8,12,13;Ezra 7:17,21,26 (compare Old Aramaicאספרן, on a weight,complete, correct:Lab223, Cooke193).Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew 629 designates a single Aramaic term fou 8׳אמִתְעַבְדָא,Ezra 6:8,12,13;Ezra 7:17,21,26 (compare Old Aramaicאספרן, on a weight,complete, correct:Lab223, Cooke193).Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew 629 designates a single Aramaic term fou
- thoroughly (semantic_range)
- with (semantic_range)
- diligence (semantic_range)
1+, 2 masculine singularעֲבַ֑דְתְּ(K§ 13, 2)Daniel 4:32; 1singularעַבְדֵֿתDaniel 3:15;Daniel 6:23, 3masculine pluralעֲבַ֫דוּEzra 6:13+;Imperfect2masculine pluralתַּעְבְּדוּן(Baer K§ 38. 1. b);תַּעַבְד 1+, 2 masculine singularעֲבַ֑דְתְּ(K§ 13, 2)Daniel 4:32; 1singularעַבְדֵֿתDaniel 3:15;Daniel 6:23, 3masculine pluralעֲבַ֫דוּEzra 6:13+;Imperfect2masculine pluralתַּעְבְּדוּן(Baer K§ 38. 1. b);תַּעַבְד
- slave (semantic_range)
- servant (semantic_range)
8– Persian officials report that the temple project “is being built with large stones… This work is being done diligently and progressing in their hands.”2.Ezra 6:14– “The Jewish elders continued to b 8– Persian officials report that the temple project “is being built with large stones… This work is being done diligently and progressing in their hands.”2.Ezra 6:14– “The Jewish elders continued to b
- prosper (semantic_range)
12; 6:12; 7:14, 25). Daniel (12 occurrences) places the term in royal courts and prophetic visions, contrasting tyrannical human hands with the invincible hand of God that writes on walls (Daniel 5:5) 12; 6:12; 7:14, 25). Daniel (12 occurrences) places the term in royal courts and prophetic visions, contrasting tyrannical human hands with the invincible hand of God that writes on walls (Daniel 5:5)
- power (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Be it known unto the king,.... This seems to have been the usual form of beginning a letter to a king in those days, Ezr 4:12 that we went into the province of Judea; which from a kingdom was reduced to a
province, and was become a part of the Babylonian, now Persian, monarchy, see Ezr 2:1 to the house of the great God; as the Jews called the Lord their God; and even the Heathens had a notion that there was one supreme God, though they worshipped inferior ones; and some had a notion that Jehovah the God of the Jews was he: which is builded with great stones; marble stones; as Jarchi (q), stones of rolling, as it may be rendered; which, according to Aben Ezra, were so large and heavy, that they could not be carried, but were obliged to roll them: and timber is laid in the walls, cedar wood, as Aben Ezra interprets it, for beams, for flooring and raftering; or rather, is put upon the walls, for the lining and wainscoting of them, which was done with cedar wood: and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands; and, unless timely prevented, will soon be finished. (q) So David de Pomis, Tzemach David, fol. 15. 3.