Ezekiel 5:12
"A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

A third part of them shall die with the pestilence,.... This, with what follows, explains the division of the hair into the three parts, and what was done with them; and shows that the burning of one third part denotes their being destroyed by the pestilence, mentioned along with burning coals, Hab 3:5 ; and by famine, as

follows: and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee; and though there is no account of the former, yet there is of the latter; and no doubt but the pestilence raged, as well as the famine, at the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; signified by the third part of the hair, smitten with a knife; and intends such as perished by the sword of the Chaldeans at the taking of the city, and when they fled out of it; and so are properly said to fall round about it: and I will scatter a third part into all the winds; the greatest part of which were carried into Babylon, and others into other parts; See Gill on Eze 5:2 ; and I will draw out a sword after them; particularly after them that went into Egypt. The Septuagint and Arabic versions read a "fourth part" in each clause, as before; and make it out thus, "a fourth part of thee shall be consumed with death (the pestilence); and a fourth part of thee shall be consumed with famine in the midst of thee; and a fourth part of thee I will scatter to every wind; and a fourth part of thee shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will draw out the sword after them".

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (17 words)

H7992 שְׁלִישִׁי
Definition:

1331t., etc. (64 t., rarelyשְׁלִשִׁי); pluralשְׁלִשִׁים(third50, set of messengers, etc.)1 Samuel 19:21;2 Kings 1:134t.;בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית1 Kings 18:14t., etc. (33 t.; sometimesשְׁלִשִׁית,שְׁלִ 1331t., etc. (64 t., rarelyשְׁלִשִׁי); pluralשְׁלִשִׁים(third50, set of messengers, etc.)1 Samuel 19:21;2 Kings 1:134t.;בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית1 Kings 18:14t., etc. (33 t.; sometimesשְׁלִשִׁית,שְׁלִ

H1698 דֶּבֶר
Definition:

3+;דָּ֑בֶרHabakkuk 3:5; suffixדְּבָרֶיךָHosea 13:14; —1plague, pestilence, in GeneralExodus 5:3;Exodus 9:15;Numbers 14:12(J)Leviticus 26:25(H)Deuteronomy 28:21;2 Samuel 24:13,15 (+2 Samuel 24:15aᵐ5We 3+;דָּ֑בֶרHabakkuk 3:5; suffixדְּבָרֶיךָHosea 13:14; —1plague, pestilence, in GeneralExodus 5:3;Exodus 9:15;Numbers 14:12(J)Leviticus 26:25(H)Deuteronomy 28:21;2 Samuel 24:13,15 (+2 Samuel 24:15aᵐ5We

Possible Meanings:
  • speaking (semantic_range)
H4191 מוּת
Definition:

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill -- X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-manc to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill -- X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-manc

H7458 רָעָב
Definition:

1famine, hunger; — absolute׳רGenesis 12:10+; suffixרְעָבָםNehemiah 9:15;1famine(in land, nation or city),Genesis 12:10;Genesis 26:1;Genesis 41:30,31;Exodus 16:3;2 Samuel 21:1;2 Samuel 24:13=2 Kings 4: 1famine, hunger; — absolute׳רGenesis 12:10+; suffixרְעָבָםNehemiah 9:15;1famine(in land, nation or city),Genesis 12:10;Genesis 26:1;Genesis 41:30,31;Exodus 16:3;2 Samuel 21:1;2 Samuel 24:13=2 Kings 4:

Possible Meanings:
  • hungry (semantic_range)
H3615 כָּלָה
Definition:

38+; 3 feminine singularכָּֽלְתָה1 Samuel 20:7+; 1 singularכָּלִיתִיPsalm 39:11; 3pluralכָּלוּJob 19:27+; 2 masculine pluralכְּלִיתֶםMalachi 3:6;וּכְלִיתֶםconsecutiveEzekiel 13:14; 1pluralכָּלִינוּPsa 38+; 3 feminine singularכָּֽלְתָה1 Samuel 20:7+; 1 singularכָּלִיתִיPsalm 39:11; 3pluralכָּלוּJob 19:27+; 2 masculine pluralכְּלִיתֶםMalachi 3:6;וּכְלִיתֶםconsecutiveEzekiel 13:14; 1pluralכָּלִינוּPsa

Possible Meanings:
  • daughter-in-law (semantic_range)
  • bride (semantic_range)
H8432 תָּוֶךְ
Definition:

10+; constructתּוֺךְGenesis 1:6+;תּוֺכִי,תּוֺכוֺ, etc., 2 feminine singularתּוֺכֵּ֫ כִיPsalm 116:19;Psalm 135:9,תּוֺכֹהEzekiel 48:15,21,תּוֺכֲכֶםGenesis 23:9+,תּוֺכָ֫הְנָהEzekiel 16:53(Ges§ 91f); —mid 10+; constructתּוֺךְGenesis 1:6+;תּוֺכִי,תּוֺכוֺ, etc., 2 feminine singularתּוֺכֵּ֫ כִיPsalm 116:19;Psalm 135:9,תּוֺכֹהEzekiel 48:15,21,תּוֺכֲכֶםGenesis 23:9+,תּוֺכָ֫הְנָהEzekiel 16:53(Ges§ 91f); —mid

Possible Meanings:
  • midst (semantic_range)
H7992 שְׁלִישִׁי
Definition:

1331t., etc. (64 t., rarelyשְׁלִשִׁי); pluralשְׁלִשִׁים(third50, set of messengers, etc.)1 Samuel 19:21;2 Kings 1:134t.;בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית1 Kings 18:14t., etc. (33 t.; sometimesשְׁלִשִׁית,שְׁלִ 1331t., etc. (64 t., rarelyשְׁלִשִׁי); pluralשְׁלִשִׁים(third50, set of messengers, etc.)1 Samuel 19:21;2 Kings 1:134t.;בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית1 Kings 18:14t., etc. (33 t.; sometimesשְׁלִשִׁית,שְׁלִ

H2719 חֶרֶב
Definition:

15sword(as weapon; Aramaicחַרְבָּא,, Zinjirliחרב; Arabicdart, javelin) — absoluteחֶ֫רֶבGenesis 3:24+;חָ֑רֶבExodus 17:13+; constructחֶ֫רֶבDeuteronomy 33:29+; suffixחַרְבִּיExodus 15:913t.;חַרְבְּךָGene 15sword(as weapon; Aramaicחַרְבָּא,, Zinjirliחרב; Arabicdart, javelin) — absoluteחֶ֫רֶבGenesis 3:24+;חָ֑רֶבExodus 17:13+; constructחֶ֫רֶבDeuteronomy 33:29+; suffixחַרְבִּיExodus 15:913t.;חַרְבְּךָGene

Possible Meanings:
  • be waste (semantic_range)
H5307 נָפַל
Definition:

27+, 3 feminine singularנָָֽפְלָהGenesis 15:12+, etc.;Imperfectיִמֹּל1 Samuel 14:45+,וַיִּמֹּלJudges 4:16+; 1 singularאֶמֹּל1 Chronicles 21:13(needless change from 1 pluralנִמְּלָה""2 Samuel 24:14We D 27+, 3 feminine singularנָָֽפְלָהGenesis 15:12+, etc.;Imperfectיִמֹּל1 Samuel 14:45+,וַיִּמֹּלJudges 4:16+; 1 singularאֶמֹּל1 Chronicles 21:13(needless change from 1 pluralנִמְּלָה""2 Samuel 24:14We D

Possible Meanings:
  • fall (semantic_range)
H5439 סָבִיב
Definition:

— constructסְבִיבAmos 3:11; plural constructסְבִיבֵיJeremiah 32:44;Jeremiah 33:13, suffixסְבִיבֶיךָetc. (10 t.), much oftenerסְבִיבוֺתExodus 7:2422t.,סְבִיבוֺתַי,תֶיךָ-, etc.,Deuteronomy 17:14, etc. ( — constructסְבִיבAmos 3:11; plural constructסְבִיבֵיJeremiah 32:44;Jeremiah 33:13, suffixסְבִיבֶיךָetc. (10 t.), much oftenerסְבִיבוֺתExodus 7:2422t.,סְבִיבוֺתַי,תֶיךָ-, etc.,Deuteronomy 17:14, etc. (

Possible Meanings:
  • circuit (semantic_range)
  • round about (semantic_range)
H7992 שְׁלִישִׁי
Definition:

1331t., etc. (64 t., rarelyשְׁלִשִׁי); pluralשְׁלִשִׁים(third50, set of messengers, etc.)1 Samuel 19:21;2 Kings 1:134t.;בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית1 Kings 18:14t., etc. (33 t.; sometimesשְׁלִשִׁית,שְׁלִ 1331t., etc. (64 t., rarelyשְׁלִשִׁי); pluralשְׁלִשִׁים(third50, set of messengers, etc.)1 Samuel 19:21;2 Kings 1:134t.;בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית1 Kings 18:14t., etc. (33 t.; sometimesשְׁלִשִׁית,שְׁלִ

H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

H7307 רוּחַ
Definition:

8(less oftenmasculineExodus 10:13+)breath, wind, spirit; — absolute׳רGenesis 8:1+,ר֑וּחָהJeremiah 52:23; constructרוּחַGenesis 6:17+; suffixרוּחִיGenesis 6:3+,רוּחֲךָPsalm 104:30+, etc.; pluralרוּחוֺת 8(less oftenmasculineExodus 10:13+)breath, wind, spirit; — absolute׳רGenesis 8:1+,ר֑וּחָהJeremiah 52:23; constructרוּחַGenesis 6:17+; suffixרוּחִיGenesis 6:3+,רוּחֲךָPsalm 104:30+, etc.; pluralרוּחוֺת

H2219 זָרָה
Definition:

20; 2masculine singularתִּזְרֶהEzekiel 5:2; suffixתִּזְרֵםIsaiah 30:22;Isaiah 41:16;וָאֶזְרֵםJeremiah 15:7;ImperativeזְרֵהNumbers 17:2;InfinitiveלִזְרוֺתJeremiah 4:11;ParticipleזֹרֶהRuth 3:2;Isaiah 30 20; 2masculine singularתִּזְרֶהEzekiel 5:2; suffixתִּזְרֵםIsaiah 30:22;Isaiah 41:16;וָאֶזְרֵםJeremiah 15:7;ImperativeזְרֵהNumbers 17:2;InfinitiveלִזְרוֺתJeremiah 4:11;ParticipleזֹרֶהRuth 3:2;Isaiah 30

Possible Meanings:
  • scatter (semantic_range)
  • fan (semantic_range)
  • winnow (semantic_range)
  • cause to fly (semantic_range)
  • scatter (semantic_range)
H2719 חֶרֶב
Definition:

15sword(as weapon; Aramaicחַרְבָּא,, Zinjirliחרב; Arabicdart, javelin) — absoluteחֶ֫רֶבGenesis 3:24+;חָ֑רֶבExodus 17:13+; constructחֶ֫רֶבDeuteronomy 33:29+; suffixחַרְבִּיExodus 15:913t.;חַרְבְּךָGene 15sword(as weapon; Aramaicחַרְבָּא,, Zinjirliחרב; Arabicdart, javelin) — absoluteחֶ֫רֶבGenesis 3:24+;חָ֑רֶבExodus 17:13+; constructחֶ֫רֶבDeuteronomy 33:29+; suffixחַרְבִּיExodus 15:913t.;חַרְבְּךָGene

Possible Meanings:
  • be waste (semantic_range)
H7324 רוּק
Definition:

A primitive root; to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e. Empty -- X arm, cast out, draw (out), (make) empty, pour forth (out).NAS Exhaustive ConcordanceWord Originseeriq.Brown-Driver-Briggs[רִי A primitive root; to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e. Empty -- X arm, cast out, draw (out), (make) empty, pour forth (out).NAS Exhaustive ConcordanceWord Originseeriq.Brown-Driver-Briggs[רִי

H0310 אַחַר
Definition:

13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev 13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev

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