Ezekiel 1:16
"The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

The appearance of the wheels, and their work, was like unto the colour of a beryl,.... Which is a precious stone; see Exo 28:20 ; the Syriac version renders it a chrysolite; the Arabic, a jasper; and so may denote the preciousness, glory, and excellency of the churches, and the true members of them, which are as jewels and pearls of great price in the

esteem of Christ; and the colour of this stone being a sea green, from whence it has here the name of "tarshish", a word sometimes used for the sea, may signify the fluctuating and uncertain state of the churches in this world, and in their present circumstances: and they four had one likeness: this shows that there were four wheels, and that they were all alike, as the true churches of Christ are; they are alike gathered out of the world, and consist of the same sort of persons, true believers in Christ; they profess the same faith; they have the same officers and ordinances; keep up the same discipline, and are under the same form of government, and have all the same power and authority: and their appearance and work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel; not as if one wheel was comprehended and included in another; for then one must be lesser than another; whereas all the wheels were alike, as for form, so for size; but the work or make of them was in a transverse way, or cross way; just as two hoops may be put together cross ways, and so form four semicircles, and these a globe or sphere; hence this wheel is called "an orb" or "globe", in Eze 10:13 ; and it was on those four semicircles that the four faces of the ox, the man, the lion, and eagle, were engraved; the reason of their being wrought in this form was, for the motion of them; as follows:

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (15 words)

H4758 מַרְאֶה
Definition:

3sight, appearance, vision; —׳מabsoluteGenesis 12:11+; constructמַרְאֵהDeuteronomy 28:34+; suffixמַרְאֵהוּJoel 2:4+,מַרְאֶהָLeviticus 13:4+; apparently plural constructמַרְאֵיEcclesiastes 11:9(Köii. 1 3sight, appearance, vision; —׳מabsoluteGenesis 12:11+; constructמַרְאֵהDeuteronomy 28:34+; suffixמַרְאֵהוּJoel 2:4+,מַרְאֶהָLeviticus 13:4+; apparently plural constructמַרְאֵיEcclesiastes 11:9(Köii. 1

Possible Meanings:
  • phenomenon (semantic_range)
H0212 אוֹפָן
Definition:

20wheel. — absoluteאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:32+;אוֺפָןExodus 1:16+; cstrאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:33;Isaiah 28:27אוֺפָןExodus 14:25pluralאוֺפַנִּים1 Kings 7:32+; constructאוֺפַנֵּי1 Kings 7:30;אוֺפַנֵּיהֶםEzekiel 10:12, 20wheel. — absoluteאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:32+;אוֺפָןExodus 1:16+; cstrאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:33;Isaiah 28:27אוֺפָןExodus 14:25pluralאוֺפַנִּים1 Kings 7:32+; constructאוֺפַנֵּי1 Kings 7:30;אוֺפַנֵּיהֶםEzekiel 10:12,

H4639 מַעֲשֶׂה
Definition:

9deed, work; — absolute׳מGenesis 44:15+, constructמַעֲשֵׂהIsaiah 5:12+; suffixמַעֲשֵׂהוּJudges 13:12+, etc.; pluralמַעֲשִׂיםGenesis 20:9+; constructמַעֲשֵׂיJeremiah 1:16+; suffixמַעֲשָׂיו1 Samuel 19:4 9deed, work; — absolute׳מGenesis 44:15+, constructמַעֲשֵׂהIsaiah 5:12+; suffixמַעֲשֵׂהוּJudges 13:12+, etc.; pluralמַעֲשִׂיםGenesis 20:9+; constructמַעֲשֵׂיJeremiah 1:16+; suffixמַעֲשָׂיו1 Samuel 19:4

H5869 עַיִן
Definition:

9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph 9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph

H8658 תַּרְשִׁישׁ
Definition:

20;Exodus 39:13χρυσόλιθοχ, so JosAnt. iii. 7, 5 [168], see PetrieHast. DB STONES, PRECIOUSMyresEncy. Bib. ID. § 17DrDaniel 10:6); —׳כְּעֵין תEzekiel 1:6;׳כְּעֵין אֵבֶן תEzekiel 10:9; in list of gemsEz 20;Exodus 39:13χρυσόλιθοχ, so JosAnt. iii. 7, 5 [168], see PetrieHast. DB STONES, PRECIOUSMyresEncy. Bib. ID. § 17DrDaniel 10:6); —׳כְּעֵין תEzekiel 1:6;׳כְּעֵין אֵבֶן תEzekiel 10:9; in list of gemsEz

Possible Meanings:
  • yellow jasper (semantic_range)
H1823 דְּמוּת
Definition:

1, DrJPh xi. 216CheOP. 474) — absolute׳דIsaiah 40:183t.; construct׳דGenesis 5:116t.; suffixדְּמוּתוֺGenesis 5:3;דְּמוּתֵנוּGenesis 1:26; —1likeness, similitude, of external appearance, chiefly in Ezek 1, DrJPh xi. 216CheOP. 474) — absolute׳דIsaiah 40:183t.; construct׳דGenesis 5:116t.; suffixדְּמוּתוֺGenesis 5:3;דְּמוּתֵנוּGenesis 1:26; —1likeness, similitude, of external appearance, chiefly in Ezek

Possible Meanings:
  • in likeness of (semantic_range)
H0259 אֶחָד
Definition:

5#NAME?אַחַ֫דGenesis 21:15+; so even before preposition1 Samuel 9:3and elsewhere see Dr; feminine absoluteאַחַ֫תGenesis 2:21+;אֶחָ֑תGenesis 11:1+; constructאַחַ֫תDeuteronomy 13:13+; plural masculineאֲ 5#NAME?אַחַ֫דGenesis 21:15+; so even before preposition1 Samuel 9:3and elsewhere see Dr; feminine absoluteאַחַ֫תGenesis 2:21+;אֶחָ֑תGenesis 11:1+; constructאַחַ֫תDeuteronomy 13:13+; plural masculineאֲ

Possible Meanings:
  • one (semantic_range)
  • one (semantic_range)
  • each (semantic_range)
  • every (semantic_range)
  • a certain (semantic_range)
H0702 אַרְבַּע
Definition:

: Aramaicאַרְבַּע,אַרְבְּעָה,,; Nabataeanארבע, Palmyreneארבע,ארבעא, Lzb367); —masculine148(c.noun feminine)אַרְבַּע(absolute or construct)Exodus 21:37+; alsoאַרְבַּ֑עLeviticus 11:20+; note (Baer Gi)Jo : Aramaicאַרְבַּע,אַרְבְּעָה,,; Nabataeanארבע, Palmyreneארבע,ארבעא, Lzb367); —masculine148(c.noun feminine)אַרְבַּע(absolute or construct)Exodus 21:37+; alsoאַרְבַּ֑עLeviticus 11:20+; note (Baer Gi)Jo

Possible Meanings:
  • four (semantic_range)
H4758 מַרְאֶה
Definition:

3sight, appearance, vision; —׳מabsoluteGenesis 12:11+; constructמַרְאֵהDeuteronomy 28:34+; suffixמַרְאֵהוּJoel 2:4+,מַרְאֶהָLeviticus 13:4+; apparently plural constructמַרְאֵיEcclesiastes 11:9(Köii. 1 3sight, appearance, vision; —׳מabsoluteGenesis 12:11+; constructמַרְאֵהDeuteronomy 28:34+; suffixמַרְאֵהוּJoel 2:4+,מַרְאֶהָLeviticus 13:4+; apparently plural constructמַרְאֵיEcclesiastes 11:9(Köii. 1

Possible Meanings:
  • phenomenon (semantic_range)
H4639 מַעֲשֶׂה
Definition:

9deed, work; — absolute׳מGenesis 44:15+, constructמַעֲשֵׂהIsaiah 5:12+; suffixמַעֲשֵׂהוּJudges 13:12+, etc.; pluralמַעֲשִׂיםGenesis 20:9+; constructמַעֲשֵׂיJeremiah 1:16+; suffixמַעֲשָׂיו1 Samuel 19:4 9deed, work; — absolute׳מGenesis 44:15+, constructמַעֲשֵׂהIsaiah 5:12+; suffixמַעֲשֵׂהוּJudges 13:12+, etc.; pluralמַעֲשִׂיםGenesis 20:9+; constructמַעֲשֵׂיJeremiah 1:16+; suffixמַעֲשָׂיו1 Samuel 19:4

H0834 אֲשֶׁר
Definition:

1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff 1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff

Possible Meanings:
  • Asher (semantic_range)
  • happy one (semantic_range)
  • Felix (semantic_range)
  • the tribe (semantic_range)
H1961 הָיָה
Definition:

1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu 1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu

Possible Meanings:
  • fall out (semantic_range)
  • come to pass (semantic_range)
  • become (semantic_range)
  • be (semantic_range)
  • Fall out (semantic_range)
H0212 אוֹפָן
Definition:

20wheel. — absoluteאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:32+;אוֺפָןExodus 1:16+; cstrאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:33;Isaiah 28:27אוֺפָןExodus 14:25pluralאוֺפַנִּים1 Kings 7:32+; constructאוֺפַנֵּי1 Kings 7:30;אוֺפַנֵּיהֶםEzekiel 10:12, 20wheel. — absoluteאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:32+;אוֺפָןExodus 1:16+; cstrאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:33;Isaiah 28:27אוֺפָןExodus 14:25pluralאוֺפַנִּים1 Kings 7:32+; constructאוֺפַנֵּי1 Kings 7:30;אוֺפַנֵּיהֶםEzekiel 10:12,

H8432 תָּוֶךְ
Definition:

10+; constructתּוֺךְGenesis 1:6+;תּוֺכִי,תּוֺכוֺ, etc., 2 feminine singularתּוֺכֵּ֫ כִיPsalm 116:19;Psalm 135:9,תּוֺכֹהEzekiel 48:15,21,תּוֺכֲכֶםGenesis 23:9+,תּוֺכָ֫הְנָהEzekiel 16:53(Ges§ 91f); —mid 10+; constructתּוֺךְGenesis 1:6+;תּוֺכִי,תּוֺכוֺ, etc., 2 feminine singularתּוֺכֵּ֫ כִיPsalm 116:19;Psalm 135:9,תּוֺכֹהEzekiel 48:15,21,תּוֺכֲכֶםGenesis 23:9+,תּוֺכָ֫הְנָהEzekiel 16:53(Ges§ 91f); —mid

Possible Meanings:
  • midst (semantic_range)
H0212 אוֹפָן
Definition:

20wheel. — absoluteאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:32+;אוֺפָןExodus 1:16+; cstrאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:33;Isaiah 28:27אוֺפָןExodus 14:25pluralאוֺפַנִּים1 Kings 7:32+; constructאוֺפַנֵּי1 Kings 7:30;אוֺפַנֵּיהֶםEzekiel 10:12, 20wheel. — absoluteאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:32+;אוֺפָןExodus 1:16+; cstrאוֺפַן1 Kings 7:33;Isaiah 28:27אוֺפָןExodus 14:25pluralאוֺפַנִּים1 Kings 7:32+; constructאוֺפַנֵּי1 Kings 7:30;אוֺפַנֵּיהֶםEzekiel 10:12,

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