Ecclesiastes 7:25
"I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness:"

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom,.... Or, "I and my heart turned about" (h); took a circuit, a tour throughout the whole compass of things; looked into every corner, and went through the circle of knowledge, in order to search and

find out what true wisdom is; which is no other than Christ, and a spiritual knowledge of him; a variety of words is used to express his eager desire after wisdom, and the diligent search he made, from which he was not discouraged by the difficulties he met with; see Ecc 1:13 ; and the reason of things; either in nature or providence: or the estimation (i) of them; the excellency of them, how much they are to be accounted of, esteemed, and valued; as Christ, the Wisdom of God, and all things relating to him, should; and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness; the exceeding sinfulness of sin, the folly and madness that are in it; sin is the effect of folly, and the excess of it, and a spiritual madness; it is true of all sin in general, but especially of the sin of uncleanness, which Solomon seems to have in view by what follows; see Ecc 1:17 ; and may chiefly intend the wickedness of his own folly, and the foolishness of his own madness. (h) "circuivi ego et cor meum", Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Gejerus. (i) "estimationem rerum", Mercerus.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (13 words)

H5437 סָבַב
Definition:

19+; 1 singularסַבֹּ֫תִי1 Samuel 22:22(but see below),סַבּ֫וֺתִיEcclesiastes 2:20;Ecclesiastes 7:25; 3pluralסָָֽבְבוּJoshua 6:15+1 Samuel 14:21;2 Samuel 24:6(see below), suffixסְבָבוּנִיPsalm 18:6+,סַ 19+; 1 singularסַבֹּ֫תִי1 Samuel 22:22(but see below),סַבּ֫וֺתִיEcclesiastes 2:20;Ecclesiastes 7:25; 3pluralסָָֽבְבוּJoshua 6:15+1 Samuel 14:21;2 Samuel 24:6(see below), suffixסְבָבוּנִיPsalm 18:6+,סַ

Possible Meanings:
  • turn about (semantic_range)
  • go around (semantic_range)
  • surround (semantic_range)
  • turn (semantic_range)
  • march (semantic_range)
H0589 אֲנַי
Definition:

17;Genesis 9:9,12 + often Following a participle as its subject (to express mostly either a true present or the futurum instans [immanent future])Genesis 18:17הַמְכַסֶּה אֲנִיAmos I hidingfrom Abraham 17;Genesis 9:9,12 + often Following a participle as its subject (to express mostly either a true present or the futurum instans [immanent future])Genesis 18:17הַמְכַסֶּה אֲנִיAmos I hidingfrom Abraham

Possible Meanings:
  • ships (semantic_range)
  • fleet (semantic_range)
H3820 לֵב
Definition:

15(feminineProverbs 12:25, from influence ofנֶפֶשׁsee De Now)inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and constructלֵבGenesis 8:21239t.;לֶבֿExodus 15:815t.; suffixלִבִּיGenesis 24:45102t.;לִבְּךָExodus 9 15(feminineProverbs 12:25, from influence ofנֶפֶשׁsee De Now)inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and constructלֵבGenesis 8:21239t.;לֶבֿExodus 15:815t.; suffixלִבִּיGenesis 24:45102t.;לִבְּךָExodus 9

Possible Meanings:
  • in the midst of the sea (semantic_range)
H3045 יָדַע
Definition:

1+;יָדָ֑עLeviticus 5:1+; suffixיְדָעוֺDeuteronomy 34:10;Job 28:7;יְדָעָהּGenesis 24:16;1 Kings 1:4;יְדָעָ֫נוּIsaiah 63:16; 3feminine singularיָָֽדְעָהJudges 11:394t.; 2 masculine singularיָדַעְתָּGene 1+;יָדָ֑עLeviticus 5:1+; suffixיְדָעוֺDeuteronomy 34:10;Job 28:7;יְדָעָהּGenesis 24:16;1 Kings 1:4;יְדָעָ֫נוּIsaiah 63:16; 3feminine singularיָָֽדְעָהJudges 11:394t.; 2 masculine singularיָדַעְתָּGene

Possible Meanings:
  • know (semantic_range)
  • know (semantic_range)
  • cause to know (semantic_range)
  • inform (semantic_range)
H8446 תּוּר
Definition:

26, seeתור.תּוּרverbseek out, spy out, explore(Late Hebrewid.(rare); perhaps originallyturn(to or about), Assyriantâru,turn about, back,taîruadjectiveturning back, alsomerciful, and substantivemercy; 26, seeתור.תּוּרverbseek out, spy out, explore(Late Hebrewid.(rare); perhaps originallyturn(to or about), Assyriantâru,turn about, back,taîruadjectiveturning back, alsomerciful, and substantivemercy;

Possible Meanings:
  • bullock (semantic_range)
H1245 בָּקַשׁ
Definition:

1115t.;בִּקְשָׁהEcclesiastes 7:28;Esther 2:15; suffixבִּקְשָׁתַםHosea 2:9;בִּקַּשְׁתִּיוSongs 3:1,2; compareSongs 5:6;בִּקְשׁוּEzra 2:6212t.; suffixבִּקְשֻׁנִיIsaiah 65:12t.;ImperfectיְבַקֵשׁJoshua 22 1115t.;בִּקְשָׁהEcclesiastes 7:28;Esther 2:15; suffixבִּקְשָׁתַםHosea 2:9;בִּקַּשְׁתִּיוSongs 3:1,2; compareSongs 5:6;בִּקְשׁוּEzra 2:6212t.; suffixבִּקְשֻׁנִיIsaiah 65:12t.;ImperfectיְבַקֵשׁJoshua 22

Possible Meanings:
  • seek (semantic_range)
  • seek to find (semantic_range)
  • seek to secure (semantic_range)
  • seek the face (semantic_range)
  • desire (semantic_range)
H2451 חָכְמָה
Definition:

3106t.; constructחָכְמַתExodus 35:3515t.; suffixחָכְמָתִיEcclesiastes 2:9, etc. + 25 t. suffix; plural abstract emphaticחָכְמוֺתPsalm 49:4;Proverbs 1:20;Proverbs 9:1;Proverbs 24:7;חַכְמוֺתProverbs 14: 3106t.; constructחָכְמַתExodus 35:3515t.; suffixחָכְמָתִיEcclesiastes 2:9, etc. + 25 t. suffix; plural abstract emphaticחָכְמוֺתPsalm 49:4;Proverbs 1:20;Proverbs 9:1;Proverbs 24:7;חַכְמוֺתProverbs 14:

Possible Meanings:
  • wisdom (semantic_range)
H2808 חֶשְׁבּוֹן
Definition:

10,׳בקּשׁ חEcclesiastes 7:25,׳מצא חEcclesiastes 7:27.Topical LexiconMeaning and Conceptחֶשְׁבּוֹן conveys the idea of mental calculation—deliberation, accounting, or thoughtful planning. It is not a c 10,׳בקּשׁ חEcclesiastes 7:25,׳מצא חEcclesiastes 7:27.Topical LexiconMeaning and Conceptחֶשְׁבּוֹן conveys the idea of mental calculation—deliberation, accounting, or thoughtful planning. It is not a c

Possible Meanings:
  • device (semantic_range)
  • invention (semantic_range)
H3045 יָדַע
Definition:

1+;יָדָ֑עLeviticus 5:1+; suffixיְדָעוֺDeuteronomy 34:10;Job 28:7;יְדָעָהּGenesis 24:16;1 Kings 1:4;יְדָעָ֫נוּIsaiah 63:16; 3feminine singularיָָֽדְעָהJudges 11:394t.; 2 masculine singularיָדַעְתָּGene 1+;יָדָ֑עLeviticus 5:1+; suffixיְדָעוֺDeuteronomy 34:10;Job 28:7;יְדָעָהּGenesis 24:16;1 Kings 1:4;יְדָעָ֫נוּIsaiah 63:16; 3feminine singularיָָֽדְעָהJudges 11:394t.; 2 masculine singularיָדַעְתָּGene

Possible Meanings:
  • know (semantic_range)
  • know (semantic_range)
  • cause to know (semantic_range)
  • inform (semantic_range)
H7562 רֶשַׁע
Definition:

14wickedness; — absolute׳רMicah 6:10+,רָ֑שַׁעEcclesiastes 3:16; construct (perhaps)רֶ֫שַׁעEcclesiastes 7:25;רִשְׁעוֺDeuteronomy 9:27+, etc.; —1wickedness, asviolence and crime against civil lawEcclesi 14wickedness; — absolute׳רMicah 6:10+,רָ֑שַׁעEcclesiastes 3:16; construct (perhaps)רֶ֫שַׁעEcclesiastes 7:25;רִשְׁעוֺDeuteronomy 9:27+, etc.; —1wickedness, asviolence and crime against civil lawEcclesi

Possible Meanings:
  • be wicked (semantic_range)
  • act wickedly (semantic_range)
  • be wicked (semantic_range)
  • act wickedly (semantic_range)
  • be guilty (semantic_range)
H3689 כֶּסֶל
Definition:

27; pluralכְּסָלִיםLeviticus 3:4,10,15;Leviticus 4:9;Leviticus 7:4; suffixכְּסָלַי,Psalm 38:8.2stupidity, folly׳כEcclesiastes 7:25(""סִכְלוּת),כֵּסֶלPsalm 49:14.3confidence, suffixכִּסְלִיJob 31:24;כִ 27; pluralכְּסָלִיםLeviticus 3:4,10,15;Leviticus 4:9;Leviticus 7:4; suffixכְּסָלַי,Psalm 38:8.2stupidity, folly׳כEcclesiastes 7:25(""סִכְלוּת),כֵּסֶלPsalm 49:14.3confidence, suffixכִּסְלִיJob 31:24;כִ

Possible Meanings:
  • loins (semantic_range)
H5531 סִכְלוּת
Definition:

3,12,13;Ecclesiastes 7:25;Ecclesiastes 10:1,13;׳שׁEcclesiastes 1:17(שׂerroneously forס).שִׂכְלוּתEcclesiastes 1:17seeסִכְלוּת.Topical LexiconConceptual Overviewסִכְלוּת denotes practiced, observable f 3,12,13;Ecclesiastes 7:25;Ecclesiastes 10:1,13;׳שׁEcclesiastes 1:17(שׂerroneously forס).שִׂכְלוּתEcclesiastes 1:17seeסִכְלוּת.Topical LexiconConceptual Overviewסִכְלוּת denotes practiced, observable f

Possible Meanings:
  • folly (semantic_range)
H1947 הוֹלֵלָה
Definition:

Ecclesiastes 1:17and I set my heart(וָאֶתְּנָה לִבִּי)to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly(הֹלֵלוֺת וְשִׂכְלוּת), compareהוֺלֵלוֺתEcclesiastes 2:12(""id.);׳וְלָדַעַת רֶשַׁע כֶּסֶל וְהַסִּכְלו Ecclesiastes 1:17and I set my heart(וָאֶתְּנָה לִבִּי)to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly(הֹלֵלוֺת וְשִׂכְלוּת), compareהוֺלֵלוֺתEcclesiastes 2:12(""id.);׳וְלָדַעַת רֶשַׁע כֶּסֶל וְהַסִּכְלו

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