Deuteronomy 5:2
"The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. Which is Sinai, as Aben Ezra observes; it being the same mountain, only it had two tops, which bore

these different names; for certain it is that the decalogue after repeated was given at Sinai, and had the nature and form of a covenant; see Exo 24:7 .

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (6 words)

H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H0430 אֱלהִים
Definition:

33; on number of occurrences ofאֵל,אֱלוֺהַּ,אֱלֹהִיםcompare also Nesl. c,)1pluralin number.a.rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power 33; on number of occurrences ofאֵל,אֱלוֺהַּ,אֱלֹהִיםcompare also Nesl. c,)1pluralin number.a.rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

Possible Meanings:
  • divine ones (semantic_range)
  • angels (semantic_range)
  • gods (semantic_range)
H3772 כָּרַת
Definition:

1819t.; 2 masculine singularכָּרָ֑תָּDeuteronomy 20:20; 1singularכָּרַתִּיExodus 34:2715t.; + 8 t. Perfect;ImperfectיִכְרֹתJob 40:2821t.; 2 masculine singularתִּכְרָתֿIsaiah 57:8; 1singularאֶכְרוֺתIsa 1819t.; 2 masculine singularכָּרָ֑תָּDeuteronomy 20:20; 1singularכָּרַתִּיExodus 34:2715t.; + 8 t. Perfect;ImperfectיִכְרֹתJob 40:2821t.; 2 masculine singularתִּכְרָתֿIsaiah 57:8; 1singularאֶכְרוֺתIsa

Possible Meanings:
  • cut off (semantic_range)
  • cut down (semantic_range)
  • cut off (semantic_range)
  • cut down (semantic_range)
  • hew (semantic_range)
H5973 עִם
Definition:

compare √ענד), without difference of meaning (עמיin PentateuchGenesis 31:31;Genesis 39:7,12,14;Exodus 33:12;Leviticus 26:21,23,27,40 [H]Numbers 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.;Psalm 42:9;Psalm 86:17;Job 10: compare √ענד), without difference of meaning (עמיin PentateuchGenesis 31:31;Genesis 39:7,12,14;Exodus 33:12;Leviticus 26:21,23,27,40 [H]Numbers 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.;Psalm 42:9;Psalm 86:17;Job 10:

H1285 בְּרִית
Definition:

13199t.; suffixבְּרִיתִיGenesis 6:1850t.;בְּרִיתְךָDeuteronomy 33:9;בְּרִיתֶ֑ךָPsalm 44:1811t.;בְּרִיתְכֶםIsaiah 28:18;בְּרִיתֵךְEzekiel 16:61;בְּרִיתוֺExodus 2:2418t.; —pact, compact, covenant.I.betw 13199t.; suffixבְּרִיתִיGenesis 6:1850t.;בְּרִיתְךָDeuteronomy 33:9;בְּרִיתֶ֑ךָPsalm 44:1811t.;בְּרִיתְכֶםIsaiah 28:18;בְּרִיתֵךְEzekiel 16:61;בְּרִיתוֺExodus 2:2418t.; —pact, compact, covenant.I.betw

Possible Meanings:
  • lye (semantic_range)
  • alkali (semantic_range)
  • potash (semantic_range)
  • soap (semantic_range)
H2722 חֹרֵב
Definition:

1(E), compareעַד הַר הָאֱלֹהִים חֹרֵב1 Kings 19:8;הַצּוּר בְּחֹרֵבExodus 17:6,הַר חוֺרֵבExodus 33:6(both E);מֵחֹרֵב,בְּחֹרֵבDeuteronomy 1:2,6,19;Deuteronomy 4:10,15;Deuteronomy 5:2;Deuteronomy 9:8;Deu 1(E), compareעַד הַר הָאֱלֹהִים חֹרֵב1 Kings 19:8;הַצּוּר בְּחֹרֵבExodus 17:6,הַר חוֺרֵבExodus 33:6(both E);מֵחֹרֵב,בְּחֹרֵבDeuteronomy 1:2,6,19;Deuteronomy 4:10,15;Deuteronomy 5:2;Deuteronomy 9:8;Deu

Possible Meanings:
  • be waste (semantic_range)

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