Deuteronomy 1:1
"These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab."

Commentary

Matthew Henry Concise

📖

Summary

Moses spake to the people all the Lord had given him in commandment. Horeb was but eleven days distant from Kadesh-barnea.

Reflection

Though God brings his people into trouble and affliction, he knows when they have been tried long enough. When God commands us to go forward in our Christian course, he

sets the heavenly Canaan before us for our encouragement.//HBC 155.2

📚Read Complete Commentary

Moses spake to the people all the Lord had given him in commandment. Horeb was but eleven days distant from Kadesh-barnea. This was to remind them that their own bad

conduct had occasioned their tedious wanderings; that they might the more readily understand the advantages of obedience. They must now go forward. Though God brings his people into trouble and affliction, he knows when they have been tried long enough. When God commands us to go forward in our Christian course, he sets the heavenly Canaan before us for our encouragement.//HBC 155.2

Source: Matthew Henry Concise (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (22 words)

H0428 אֵלֶּה
Definition:

4& often: in apposition to a substantive with a pronominal suffix (alwayswithoutthe article)Exodus 9:14(read with Hi.אֵלֶּה בְּךָforאֶללִֿבְּךָ)Exodus 10:1אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּהthesemy signs,Exodus 11:8;Deute 4& often: in apposition to a substantive with a pronominal suffix (alwayswithoutthe article)Exodus 9:14(read with Hi.אֵלֶּה בְּךָforאֶללִֿבְּךָ)Exodus 10:1אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּהthesemy signs,Exodus 11:8;Deute

H1697 דָבָר
Definition:

14446t.; constructדְּבַרGenesis 12:17361t.; suffixדְּבָרִיNumbers 11:23+ (suffixes 66 t.); singular in all 875 t.; pluralדְּבָרִיםExodus 4:10182t.; constructדִּבְרֵיGenesis 24:30253t.; suffixדְּבָרָיו 14446t.; constructדְּבַרGenesis 12:17361t.; suffixדְּבָרִיNumbers 11:23+ (suffixes 66 t.); singular in all 875 t.; pluralדְּבָרִיםExodus 4:10182t.; constructדִּבְרֵיGenesis 24:30253t.; suffixדְּבָרָיו

Possible Meanings:
  • speaking (semantic_range)
H0834 אֲשֶׁר
Definition:

1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff 1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff

Possible Meanings:
  • Asher (semantic_range)
  • happy one (semantic_range)
  • Felix (semantic_range)
  • the tribe (semantic_range)
H1696 דָבַר
Definition:

— (1) Arabicdepart, perish, IV.retreat, figurativeretrograde, decline;passing away, death; Assyriandabâru, Pi`eldrive away, BezOrient. Diplom, Vocab.,Dibbara, pest-god, Hpt. in KAT2. 500,דֶּבֶרpestile — (1) Arabicdepart, perish, IV.retreat, figurativeretrograde, decline;passing away, death; Assyriandabâru, Pi`eldrive away, BezOrient. Diplom, Vocab.,Dibbara, pest-god, Hpt. in KAT2. 500,דֶּבֶרpestile

Possible Meanings:
  • speaking (semantic_range)
H4872 משֶׁה
Definition:

10, wheresee also older (abandoned) etymology); —׳מExodus 2:10+משֶׁ֑הExodus 2:15+; name occurs 706 t. in Hexateuch (Exodus 290 t, Leviticus 86 t., Numbers 233 t., Deuteronomy 38 t., Joshua 59 t.),Judg 10, wheresee also older (abandoned) etymology); —׳מExodus 2:10+משֶׁ֑הExodus 2:15+; name occurs 706 t. in Hexateuch (Exodus 290 t, Leviticus 86 t., Numbers 233 t., Deuteronomy 38 t., Joshua 59 t.),Judg

Possible Meanings:
  • Moses (semantic_range)
H0413 אֶל
Definition:

22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE 22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE

Possible Meanings:
  • these (semantic_range)
H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל
Definition:

16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG 16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG

Possible Meanings:
  • Israel (semantic_range)
H5676 עֵבֶר
Definition:

40region across or beyond, side(on formation compare BaNB 144; compare especially Assyrianêbru, êbirtu, id.,êbirtan, adverbbeyond); —׳יabsolute1 Samuel 14:4+; constructJoshua 24:4+; suffixעֶבְרוֺIsaia 40region across or beyond, side(on formation compare BaNB 144; compare especially Assyrianêbru, êbirtu, id.,êbirtan, adverbbeyond); —׳יabsolute1 Samuel 14:4+; constructJoshua 24:4+; suffixעֶבְרוֺIsaia

H3383 יַרְדֵּן
Definition:

10162t.; withהlocativeהַיַּרְדֵּ֫נָהJudges 8:43t.;יַרְדֵּןonlyPsalm 42:7;Job 40:23; constructיַרְדֵּןNumbers 26:311t. Numbers Josh +1 Chronicles 6:63; — the river of Palestine: in all periods, chiefly 10162t.; withהlocativeהַיַּרְדֵּ֫נָהJudges 8:43t.;יַרְדֵּןonlyPsalm 42:7;Job 40:23; constructיַרְדֵּןNumbers 26:311t. Numbers Josh +1 Chronicles 6:63; — the river of Palestine: in all periods, chiefly

Possible Meanings:
  • Jordan (semantic_range)
H4057 מִדְבָּר
Definition:

Fromdabarin the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. Open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs) -- desert, south, speech, wilderness.see HEBREWda Fromdabarin the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. Open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs) -- desert, south, speech, wilderness.see HEBREWda

Possible Meanings:
  • uninhabited land (semantic_range)
  • large tracts (semantic_range)
H6160 עֲרָבָה
Definition:

7+, suffixעַרְבָתָהּIsaiah 51:3; pluralעֲרָבוֺתJeremiah 5:6;Psalm 68:5, constructעַרְבוֺת2 Kings 25:5+,עַרְבֹתJeremiah 52:8; —1earliest use:a.arid steppe west of Dead Sea(in southern Judah)1 Samuel 23 7+, suffixעַרְבָתָהּIsaiah 51:3; pluralעֲרָבוֺתJeremiah 5:6;Psalm 68:5, constructעַרְבוֺת2 Kings 25:5+,עַרְבֹתJeremiah 52:8; —1earliest use:a.arid steppe west of Dead Sea(in southern Judah)1 Samuel 23

Possible Meanings:
  • poplar (semantic_range)
H4136 מוּל
Definition:

38readלַשְּׂמאֹל, seeשׂמאל.I.מוּל,מוֺל(Deuteronomy 1:1),מוֺאל(Nehemiah 12:38)substantiveandprepositionfront, in front of(derivatives dubious; according to Ol§ 223 cSta§ 378 a, forמְאוֺלfromאוּלto be i 38readלַשְּׂמאֹל, seeשׂמאל.I.מוּל,מוֺל(Deuteronomy 1:1),מוֺאל(Nehemiah 12:38)substantiveandprepositionfront, in front of(derivatives dubious; according to Ol§ 223 cSta§ 378 a, forמְאוֺלfromאוּלto be i

Possible Meanings:
  • circumcise (semantic_range)
  • circumcise (semantic_range)
  • be circumcised (semantic_range)
  • in the name of (semantic_range)
  • yea I will make them to be circumcised (semantic_range)
H5489 סוּף
Definition:

1(מול סוּף, whereמוֺלby dissimil. forמוּל); but read perhapsמִיַּם סוּף(ᵐ5πλησίον ρῆς ἐρυθρᾶς,ᵐ5L+θαλάσσης,ᵑ9contra mare rubrum), see I.סוּף.Topical LexiconBiblical Setting“Suph” is named once in the 1(מול סוּף, whereמוֺלby dissimil. forמוּל); but read perhapsמִיַּם סוּף(ᵐ5πλησίον ρῆς ἐρυθρᾶς,ᵐ5L+θαλάσσης,ᵑ9contra mare rubrum), see I.סוּף.Topical LexiconBiblical Setting“Suph” is named once in the

Possible Meanings:
  • end (semantic_range)
H0996 בֵּין
Definition:

4(Baer)בֵּן,בֵּינִי,ֵ˜בּינְךָ,בֵינֵךְ,בֵּינוֺ(בֵּינָיוJoshua 3:4;Joshua 8:11Qr); with plural suffix in plural formבֵּינֵינוּ(בֵּנֵינוּ), etc.; alsoבֵּינוֺתEzekiel 10:2(twice in verse);Ezekiel 10:6(twi 4(Baer)בֵּן,בֵּינִי,ֵ˜בּינְךָ,בֵינֵךְ,בֵּינוֺ(בֵּינָיוJoshua 3:4;Joshua 8:11Qr); with plural suffix in plural formבֵּינֵינוּ(בֵּנֵינוּ), etc.; alsoבֵּינוֺתEzekiel 10:2(twice in verse);Ezekiel 10:6(twi

Possible Meanings:
  • between (semantic_range)
H6290 פָארָן
Definition:

21(E), traversed by Israel in ExodusNumbers 12:16(E),Numbers 10:12;Numbers 13:2,26 (all P); it lay northeast from (the traditional) Sinai, with Gulf of Akaba and the ± Arabah as its east border; in th 21(E), traversed by Israel in ExodusNumbers 12:16(E),Numbers 10:12;Numbers 13:2,26 (all P); it lay northeast from (the traditional) Sinai, with Gulf of Akaba and the ± Arabah as its east border; in th

Possible Meanings:
  • Paran (semantic_range)
H0996 בֵּין
Definition:

4(Baer)בֵּן,בֵּינִי,ֵ˜בּינְךָ,בֵינֵךְ,בֵּינוֺ(בֵּינָיוJoshua 3:4;Joshua 8:11Qr); with plural suffix in plural formבֵּינֵינוּ(בֵּנֵינוּ), etc.; alsoבֵּינוֺתEzekiel 10:2(twice in verse);Ezekiel 10:6(twi 4(Baer)בֵּן,בֵּינִי,ֵ˜בּינְךָ,בֵינֵךְ,בֵּינוֺ(בֵּינָיוJoshua 3:4;Joshua 8:11Qr); with plural suffix in plural formבֵּינֵינוּ(בֵּנֵינוּ), etc.; alsoבֵּינוֺתEzekiel 10:2(twice in verse);Ezekiel 10:6(twi

Possible Meanings:
  • between (semantic_range)
H8603 תֹּפֶל
Definition:

1; = modernˆafîleh, 15 miles southeast of Dead Sea RobBR ii. 187see BurckhardtTravels 402 f., butˆ=תimprobable V. Di Dr;ᵐ5Τοφολ(compare LagBN54).תְּפִלָּהsee [פלל]. [תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת] see [פלץ].תִּפְסַחsee 1; = modernˆafîleh, 15 miles southeast of Dead Sea RobBR ii. 187see BurckhardtTravels 402 f., butˆ=תimprobable V. Di Dr;ᵐ5Τοφολ(compare LagBN54).תְּפִלָּהsee [פלל]. [תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת] see [פלץ].תִּפְסַחsee

Possible Meanings:
  • whitewash (semantic_range)
H3837 לָבָן
Definition:

The same aslaban; Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert -- Laban.see HEBREWlabanBrown-Driver-BriggsII.לָבָן54proper name, masculineson of Bethuel, brother of Rebekah, and father-in-law of The same aslaban; Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert -- Laban.see HEBREWlabanBrown-Driver-BriggsII.לָבָן54proper name, masculineson of Bethuel, brother of Rebekah, and father-in-law of

Possible Meanings:
  • make brick (semantic_range)
H2698 חֲצֵרוֹת
Definition:

חִַצֵרוֺתNumbers 11:35(twice in verse);Numbers 12:16=חֲצֵרֹתNumbers 33:17,18;Deuteronomy 1:1.Topical LexiconHazeroth (Strong’s Hebrew 2698, חֲצֵרוֹת)Geographical SettingHazeroth lay in the northern re חִַצֵרוֺתNumbers 11:35(twice in verse);Numbers 12:16=חֲצֵרֹתNumbers 33:17,18;Deuteronomy 1:1.Topical LexiconHazeroth (Strong’s Hebrew 2698, חֲצֵרוֹת)Geographical SettingHazeroth lay in the northern re

H1774 דִּי זָהָב
Definition:

1(ᵐ5Καταχρύσεα).Topical LexiconBiblical SettingThe only occurrence of דִּי זָהָב (Dizahab) is in the opening verse of Deuteronomy: “These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan 1(ᵐ5Καταχρύσεα).Topical LexiconBiblical SettingThe only occurrence of דִּי זָהָב (Dizahab) is in the opening verse of Deuteronomy: “These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan

H1774 דִּי זָהָב
Definition:

1(ᵐ5Καταχρύσεα).Topical LexiconBiblical SettingThe only occurrence of דִּי זָהָב (Dizahab) is in the opening verse of Deuteronomy: “These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan 1(ᵐ5Καταχρύσεα).Topical LexiconBiblical SettingThe only occurrence of דִּי זָהָב (Dizahab) is in the opening verse of Deuteronomy: “These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan

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