Hebrew Word Studies (26 words)
the usually Aramaic forms areהֵידֵין, Mandeanהאידין(NöM 207); from [אֱדַי] = Biblical Hebrewאֲזַי(seeאָז) + determ. affixn(as inדִּכֵּן,תַּמָּן; in Sabean = post-positive article; HomChr. § 57:compare the usually Aramaic forms areהֵידֵין, Mandeanהאידין(NöM 207); from [אֱדַי] = Biblical Hebrewאֲזַי(seeאָז) + determ. affixn(as inדִּכֵּן,תַּמָּן; in Sabean = post-positive article; HomChr. § 57:compare
- then (semantic_range)
- thereupon (semantic_range)
Perfect1singularצְבִית(K§ 47 Beisp. 1)a)NöGGA, 1884, 1019perfect intransitive)Daniel 7:19(c. infinitive).2be pleased,will(without hindrance), absolute, of God:Imperfect3masculine singularיִצְבֵּאDanie Perfect1singularצְבִית(K§ 47 Beisp. 1)a)NöGGA, 1884, 1019perfect intransitive)Daniel 7:19(c. infinitive).2be pleased,will(without hindrance), absolute, of God:Imperfect3masculine singularיִצְבֵּאDanie
- be inclined (semantic_range)
- desire (semantic_range)
19, withעַלconcerning.Topical LexiconLinguistic and Textual SettingThe term יְצַב appears a single time in the Old Testament, inDaniel 7:19. It lies within the Aramaic portion of the book (Daniel 2–7) 19, withעַלconcerning.Topical LexiconLinguistic and Textual SettingThe term יְצַב appears a single time in the Old Testament, inDaniel 7:19. It lies within the Aramaic portion of the book (Daniel 2–7)
- make certain (semantic_range)
- gain certainty (semantic_range)
126t. Daniel;Ezra 7:18; 3masculine singularעֲלוֺהִי(so Nabataean, Palmyrene; Egyptian AramaicעלויS-CA 6+)Daniel 3:28+,עֲלֹהִיEzra 6:11; 3feminine singularעליהKt (so Egyptian Aramaic, S-CD 24),עֲלַהּQr 126t. Daniel;Ezra 7:18; 3masculine singularעֲלוֺהִי(so Nabataean, Palmyrene; Egyptian AramaicעלויS-CA 6+)Daniel 3:28+,עֲלֹהִיEzra 6:11; 3feminine singularעליהKt (so Egyptian Aramaic, S-CD 24),עֲלַהּQr
- upon (semantic_range)
- over (semantic_range)
- on account of (semantic_range)
- above (semantic_range)
- to (semantic_range)
38) – “in whose hands He has placed mankind and the beasts of the field and the birds of the air.” Here the term highlights Adam-like authority temporarily granted to Babylon’s king.2. The royal dream 38) – “in whose hands He has placed mankind and the beasts of the field and the birds of the air.” Here the term highlights Adam-like authority temporarily granted to Babylon’s king.2. The royal dream
40;Daniel 3:25;Daniel 7:7,23; emphaticרְבִיעָֽיְתָאDaniel 7:19;Daniel 7:23.רַבְרְבִיןetc. seeרַבaboveרַבְרְבָןseeרבב.Topical LexiconOverviewרְבִיעַי appears six times in the Aramaic-portion of Daniel 40;Daniel 3:25;Daniel 7:7,23; emphaticרְבִיעָֽיְתָאDaniel 7:19;Daniel 7:23.רַבְרְבִיןetc. seeרַבaboveרַבְרְבָןseeרבב.Topical LexiconOverviewרְבִיעַי appears six times in the Aramaic-portion of Daniel
- fourth (semantic_range)
of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced
- who (semantic_range)
- because (semantic_range)
26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215 26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215
- he (semantic_range)
- she (semantic_range)
- it (semantic_range)
Ezra 6:11-12;Daniel 3:28; 6:8, 6:15, 6:17 highlight the gravity of “altering” a decree once sealed. The Persian and Median legal systems serve as backdrops for showing the inviolability of covenant an Ezra 6:11-12;Daniel 3:28; 6:8, 6:15, 6:17 highlight the gravity of “altering” a decree once sealed. The Persian and Median legal systems serve as backdrops for showing the inviolability of covenant an
- change (semantic_range)
- change (semantic_range)
- be changed (semantic_range)
- change (semantic_range)
- be changed (semantic_range)
5מִצַּד,Ezra 5:11;Ezra 6:14; suffixמִנִּי,מִנָּךְ3masculineמִנֵּהּ, feminineמִנַּהּDaniel 2:42;Daniel 7:24; 3masculine pluralמִנְּהוֺן(so Palmyrene Tariff ii. a 34; Nabataean, Egyptian Aramaicמנהם, Co 5מִצַּד,Ezra 5:11;Ezra 6:14; suffixמִנִּי,מִנָּךְ3masculineמִנֵּהּ, feminineמִנַּהּDaniel 2:42;Daniel 7:24; 3masculine pluralמִנְּהוֺן(so Palmyrene Tariff ii. a 34; Nabataean, Egyptian Aramaicמנהם, Co
- from (semantic_range)
- out of (semantic_range)
- by (semantic_range)
- by reason of (semantic_range)
8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA
8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA
19, withמִןקֳֿדָםof king,Daniel 6:27,id.of God;passiveדְּחִילterribleDaniel 2:31, feminineדְּחִילָהDaniel 7:7,19.Pa`elImperfect3masculine singular suffixוִידֵחֲלִנַּנִיDaniel 4:2the dreammade me afrai 19, withמִןקֳֿדָםof king,Daniel 6:27,id.of God;passiveדְּחִילterribleDaniel 2:31, feminineדְּחִילָהDaniel 7:7,19.Pa`elImperfect3masculine singular suffixוִידֵחֲלִנַּנִיDaniel 4:2the dreammade me afrai
- fear (semantic_range)
- made me afraid (semantic_range)
31; feminine singularיַתִּירָאDaniel 6:4, usuallyהָ֯Daniel 4:33;Daniel 5:12,14; as adverbexceedinglyDaniel 3:22;Daniel 7:7,19 (compareיתירמתבריךEutSin. 498which Lzb401readsיתירית בריך).Topical Lexicon 31; feminine singularיַתִּירָאDaniel 6:4, usuallyהָ֯Daniel 4:33;Daniel 5:12,14; as adverbexceedinglyDaniel 3:22;Daniel 7:7,19 (compareיתירמתבריךEutSin. 498which Lzb401readsיתירית בריך).Topical Lexicon
- pre-eminent (semantic_range)
- surpassing (semantic_range)
27, suffixשְׁנוֺ֫הִיDaniel 5:6(read probablyשְׁנוֺעֲלוֺהִ);Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁנֵאDaniel 7:24, 3feminine singularתִּשְׁנֵאDaniel 6:18;Daniel 7:23;Participle activefeminine singularשַׁנְיָ 27, suffixשְׁנוֺ֫הִיDaniel 5:6(read probablyשְׁנוֺעֲלוֺהִ);Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁנֵאDaniel 7:24, 3feminine singularתִּשְׁנֵאDaniel 6:18;Daniel 7:23;Participle activefeminine singularשַׁנְיָ
- tooth (semantic_range)
27, suffixשְׁנוֺ֫הִיDaniel 5:6(read probablyשְׁנוֺעֲלוֺהִ);Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁנֵאDaniel 7:24, 3feminine singularתִּשְׁנֵאDaniel 6:18;Daniel 7:23;Participle activefeminine singularשַׁנְיָ 27, suffixשְׁנוֺ֫הִיDaniel 5:6(read probablyשְׁנוֺעֲלוֺהִ);Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁנֵאDaniel 7:24, 3feminine singularתִּשְׁנֵאDaniel 6:18;Daniel 7:23;Participle activefeminine singularשַׁנְיָ
- tooth (semantic_range)
of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced
- who (semantic_range)
- because (semantic_range)
40iron(ᵑ7Syriac; see Biblical Hebrewבַּרְזֶל); — absoluteDaniel 2:33(זֶ֑ל-),Daniel 4:12+; emphaticמַּרְזְלָאDaniel 2:34+; —Daniel 2:33,34 11t. 2;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 5:4,23;Daniel 7:7,19.Top 40iron(ᵑ7Syriac; see Biblical Hebrewבַּרְזֶל); — absoluteDaniel 2:33(זֶ֑ל-),Daniel 4:12+; emphaticמַּרְזְלָאDaniel 2:34+; —Daniel 2:33,34 11t. 2;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 5:4,23;Daniel 7:7,19.Top
30; of beast,טפריה(K§ 53, 2.b))Daniel 7:19, Qrטִפְרַהּ.Topical LexiconMeaning and Imageryטְפַר pictures the hardened, curved extremity of a creature’s limb—the claw or talon. In Scripture it functions 30; of beast,טפריה(K§ 53, 2.b))Daniel 7:19, Qrטִפְרַהּ.Topical LexiconMeaning and Imageryטְפַר pictures the hardened, curved extremity of a creature’s limb—the claw or talon. In Scripture it functions
- nail (semantic_range)
of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced
- who (semantic_range)
- because (semantic_range)
absolute׳נDaniel 2:32;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 7:19; emphaticנְחָשָׁאDaniel 2:35,39,45;Daniel 5:4,23.Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew (Aramaic) 5174, נְחָשׁ, designates bronze or copper in absolute׳נDaniel 2:32;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 7:19; emphaticנְחָשָׁאDaniel 2:35,39,45;Daniel 5:4,23.Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew (Aramaic) 5174, נְחָשׁ, designates bronze or copper in
8– Court astrologers “maliciously accused” (“devoured the pieces of”) the Jews.2.Daniel 4:33– Humbled Nebuchadnezzar “ate grass like an ox.”3.Daniel 6:24– The conspirators who “had maliciously accused 8– Court astrologers “maliciously accused” (“devoured the pieces of”) the Jews.2.Daniel 4:33– Humbled Nebuchadnezzar “ate grass like an ox.”3.Daniel 6:24– The conspirators who “had maliciously accused
- eat (semantic_range)
34–45)Nebuchadnezzar’s dream juxtaposes fragile human kingdoms with the “stone … cut out, but not by human hands.” Repeated uses of the verb emphasize how completely the stone breaks the statue. The c 34–45)Nebuchadnezzar’s dream juxtaposes fragile human kingdoms with the “stone … cut out, but not by human hands.” Repeated uses of the verb emphasize how completely the stone breaks the statue. The c
- be shattered (semantic_range)
- fall to pieces (semantic_range)
- break in pieces (semantic_range)
9, 4:10 (twice), 4:17 (twice), 6:16, 7:18, 7:20 – eight occurrences in the post-exilic narratives•Daniel 2:18; 7:7; 7:12; 7:19 – four occurrences in the court tales and visionsEzra: The Restored Commu 9, 4:10 (twice), 4:17 (twice), 6:16, 7:18, 7:20 – eight occurrences in the post-exilic narratives•Daniel 2:18; 7:7; 7:12; 7:19 – four occurrences in the court tales and visionsEzra: The Restored Commu
- remainder (semantic_range)
4; emphaticלַיָּא-Daniel 2:41,42; suffixלוֺ֫הִי-Daniel 2:33;Daniel 2:34,רגליהKt,רְגַלַהּQr (K§ 53, 2, Anm.b))Daniel 7:7,19; —feet; in vision, of imageDaniel 2:33,34,41,42, of beastDaniel 7:4,7,19.Topi 4; emphaticלַיָּא-Daniel 2:41,42; suffixלוֺ֫הִי-Daniel 2:33;Daniel 2:34,רגליהKt,רְגַלַהּQr (K§ 53, 2, Anm.b))Daniel 7:7,19; —feet; in vision, of imageDaniel 2:33,34,41,42, of beastDaniel 7:4,7,19.Topi
- foot (semantic_range)
7records, “It devoured and crushed, and whatever was left, it trampled with its feet” (Berean Standard Bible). Verse 19 repeats the description as Daniel seeks clarification. In both verses רְפַס is p 7records, “It devoured and crushed, and whatever was left, it trampled with its feet” (Berean Standard Bible). Verse 19 repeats the description as Daniel seeks clarification. In both verses רְפַס is p
- tread (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast;.... What it represented, what kingdom or monarchy was meant by it; for, by the above answer of the angel, he understood the four beasts signified four kings or kingdoms; the three first he pretty well understood; at least he was not so solicitous about them
as about the fourth; and this he was desirous of having a very particular and exact account of; it threatening, by its appearance, a great deal of trouble to the world, and especially to the church of God: which was diverse from all the others; or, "from all them", or "those" (h), the other three beasts: exceeding dreadful; to other kingdoms and nations: whose teeth were of iron; of these parts of its description, see on Dan 7:7 , and his nails of brass; this is a new circumstance, not before mentioned, and here added with great propriety: "nails" belonging to a beast of prey, and these said to be of "brass", to denote its strength, cruelty, and voraciousness in tearing its prey, to pieces; and, moreover, to show that this kingdom has somewhat of the nature of the third or Grecian monarchy, said to be of brass in Nebuchadnezzar's dream; some out of that kingdom being taken into the Roman militia, as, Theodoret observes; and soldiers are to a king what nails are to a beast: which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet; some kingdoms and provinces were destroyed by it, and the rest were made subject to it; see Dan 7:7 . (h) "a cunctis ipse", Pagninus, Montanus; "ab omnibus illis", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.